Variability of grain oil content in the maize inbreds – carriers of endospermic mutations
Keywords:
maize, endospermic mutants, grain oil content, module of a trait, variability
Abstract
The influence of interactions gene : genotype and genotype : environment on the grain oil content and the factor components of its module in the maize inbreds – carriers of endospermic mutations were studied. The highest average levels of grain oil content and the part of germ were inherent to the carriers of mutation sh2 and the highest levels of germ oil content – to the carriers of mutations su1 and se. These traits were notable as having the quantitative nature in the inbreds with the identical allelic state of each gene of endosperm structure and the manifestation of these traits depended on the inbred genotype and weather conditions of growth. The range of variability for the grain oil content in different inbreds – carriers of one mutation reached 2.7%, for the part of germ – 4.2% and for the germ oil content – 5.6%. The possibilities of identification of the inbreds which combined the increased part of germ with the increased content of germ oil as well as inbreds with the stable high levels of grain oil content and its factor components in different weather growing conditions were showed.Downloads
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References
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Tymchuk S.M., Panchenko I.A., Kirichenko V.V. et al. Maize starch quality improvement using the biochemical effect of genes of endosperm structure // Starch: from starch containing sources to isolation of starches and their application / Eds. V.P.Yuryev, P.Tomasic, H.Ruck. – New-York: Nova Sci. Publ. – 2004. – Vol.1. – P. 1–16.
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Weller C.L., Paulsen M.R., Mbuvi S. Germ weight, germ oil content and estimated oil yield for wet-milled yellow dent corn as affected by moisture content at harvest and temperature of drying air // Cereal Chem. – 1989. – Vol.66. – P. 273–275.
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Доспехов Б.А. Методика полевого опыта. – Москва: Агропромиздат, 1985. – 351с. /Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. – Moskva: Agropromizdat, 1985. – 351s./
Кочерина Н.В. Алгоритмы эколого-генетического улучшения продуктивности растений. Дисс. … канд. биол. наук / 03.00.15 – генетика. – Санкт-Петербург, 2009. – 130с. /Kocherina N.V. Algoritmy ekologo-geneticheskogo uluchsheniya produktivnosti rasteniy. Diss. … kand. biol. nauk / 03.00.15 – genetika. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2009. – 130s./
Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия. – Москва: Высшая школа, 1973. – 343с. /Lakin G.F. Biometriya. – Moskva: Vysshaya shkola, 1973. – 343s./
Методы биохимического исследования растений / Под ред. А.И.Ермакова. – Ленинград: Агропромиздат, 1987. – 430с. /Metody biokhimicheskogo issledovaniya rasteniy / Pod red. A.I.Yermakova. – Leningrad: Agropromizdat, 1987. – 430s./
Ніколенко І.А., Тимчук С.М. Продуктивність та основні показники якості зерна інбредних ліній кукурудзи – носіїв ендоспермальних мутацій // Бюлетень Державного Нікітського ботанічного саду. – 2004. – Вип.89. – С. 92–94. /Nikolenko I.A., Tymchuk S.M. Produktyvnist ta osnovni pokaznyky yakosti zerna inbrednykh liniy kukurudzy – nosiiv endospermalnykh mutatsiy // Buleten Derzhavnogo Nikitskogo botanichnogo sadu. – 2004. – Vyp.89. – S. 92–94/
Arvanitoyannis I.S., Varzakas T.H., Kiokias S., Labropoulos A.E. Lipids, fats and oils // Advances in food biochemistry / Ed. F.Yildiz. – Boca Raton, Fl.–London–New-York: CRC Press, 2010. – P. 131–201.
Balconi С., Hartings H., Lauria M. et al. Gene discovery to improve maize grain quality traits // Maydica. – 2007. – Vol.52. – P. 357–373.
Boyer C.D., Hannah L.C. Kernel mutants of corn // Specialty Corns / Ed. A.R.Hallauer. – Boca Raton–London–New-York–Washington D.C.: CRC Press, 2001. – P. 10–40.
Coe E., Shaeffer M. Genetic, physical, maps, and database resources for maize // Maydica. – 2005. – Vol.50. – P. 285–303.
Dudley J.W., Lambert R.J. 100 generations of selection for oil and protein in corn // Plant Breeding Rev.: Long–term selection of maize / Ed. J.Janick. – Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. – Vol.34, part 1. – P. 79–110.
Grote K.E. Genetic basis of maize whole kernel, embryo and endosperm oil: a dissertation submitted for the degree doctor of philosophy. – Ames, IA: Iowa State University, 2011. – 112p.
Hartings H., Fracassetti H., Motto M. Genetic enhancement of grain quality – related traits in maize // Transgenic plants – advances and limitations / Ed. Y.O.Ciftci. – Rijeka, Croatia – Shanghai, China: InTech, 2012. – P. 191–218.
Lambert R.J. High-oil corn hybrids // Specialty Corns / Ed. A.R.Hallauer. – Boca Raton–London–New-York–Washington D.C.: CRC Press, 2001. – P. 137–161.
Lambert R.J., Alexander D.E., Mejaya I.J. Single kernel selection for increased grain oil in maize synthetics and high-oil hybrid development // Plant Breed. Rev. – 2004. – Vol.24, part 1. – P. 153–175.
Lee E.A. Maize for oil // Oil crops / Eds. J.Vollmann, I.Raican. – Dordrecht–Heidelberg–London–New-York: Springer Sci., 2009. – P. 493–506.
Laurie C.C., Chasalow S.D., Le Deaux J.R. et al. The genetic architecture of response to long-term artificial selection for oil concentration in the maize kernel // Genetics. – 2004. – Vol.168. – P. 2141–2155.
Moreau R.A. Corn oil // Bailey’s industrial oil and fat products / Ed. F.Shahidi. – 6th ed. – Vol.2. – Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Intersci. Publ., 2005. – P. 149–172.
Moreau R.A. Corn oil // Vegetable oils in food technology: composition, properties and uses / Ed. F.D.Gunstone. – 2nd ed. – Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2011. – P. 273–290.
Motto M., Hartings H., Lauria M., Rossi V. Gene discovery to improve quality – related traits in maize // In the wake of the double helix: from the green revolution to the gene revolution, Proc. Int. Congr. / Eds. R.Tuberosa, R.L.Phillips, M.Gale. – Bologna, 2003. – P. 173–192.
Motto M., Balconi C., Hartings H., Rossi V. Gene discovery for improvement of kernel quality-related traits in maize // Genetika. – 2010. – Vol.42. – P. 23–56.
Motto M., Hartings H., Fracassetti M., Consonni G. Grain quality–related traits in maize: gene identification and exploitation // Maydica. – 2011. – Vol.56. – P. 291–314.
Murphy D.J. Using modern plant breeding to improve the nutritional and technological qualities of oil crops // OCL. – 2014. – Vol.21. – D607.
Neuffer M.G., Coe E.H., Wessler S.R. Mutants of maize. – Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997. – 468p.
Pajic Z. Breeding of maize types with specific traits at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polie // Genetica. – 2007. – Vol.39. – P. 169–180.
Prasanna B.M., Vasal S.K., Kassahun B., Singh N.N. Quality protein maize // Curr. Sci. – 2001. – Vol.81. – P. 1308–1319.
Schultz J. A., Juvic J.A. Current models of starch synthesis and the sugary enhancer1 mutation in Zea mays L. // Plant Physiol. Biochem. – 2004. – Vol.42. – P. 456–464.
Song T., Lu X. The chromosomal location and inheritance of a new corn kernel mutant gene (os) with pleiotropic effects // J. Genetics and Genomics. – 1993. – Vol.20. – P. 432–438.
Tymchuk S.M., Panchenko I.A., Kirichenko V.V. et al. Maize starch quality improvement using the biochemical effect of genes of endosperm structure // Starch: from starch containing sources to isolation of starches and their application / Eds. V.P.Yuryev, P.Tomasic, H.Ruck. – New-York: Nova Sci. Publ. – 2004. – Vol.1. – P. 1–16.
Val D.L., Schwartz S.H., Kerns M.R., Deikman J. Development of a high oil trait for maize // Molecular genetic approaches to maize improvement / Eds. A.L.Kriz, B.A.Larkins. – Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2009. – P. 303–323.
Weller C.L., Paulsen M.R., Mbuvi S. Germ weight, germ oil content and estimated oil yield for wet-milled yellow dent corn as affected by moisture content at harvest and temperature of drying air // Cereal Chem. – 1989. – Vol.66. – P. 273–275.
White P.J., Weber E.J. Lipids of the kernel // Corn: chemistry and technology / Eds. P.J.White, L.A.Johnson. – 2nd ed. – St. Paul, MN: Amer. Assoc. Cereal Chem., 2003. – P. 355–405.
Yang X., Ma H., Zhang P. et al. Characterization of QTL for oil content in maize kernel // Theor. Appl. Genet. – 2012. – Vol.125. – P. 1169–1179.
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How to Cite
Tymchuk, D., & Muzhilko, V. (1). Variability of grain oil content in the maize inbreds – carriers of endospermic mutations. The Journal of V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series «Biology», 28, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-5457-2017-28-5
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GENETICS
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