Psychological Determinants and Intrapsychic Mechanisms of Post-Traumatic Growth: A Person-Centered Dimension
Abstract
This article systematizes the phenomenon of post-traumatic growth within the person-centered paradigm. It argues for the limitations of clinical-nosological approaches focused solely on symptom reduction when explaining constructive personality changes under conditions of chronic traumatization. Based on Carl Rogers’ phenomenological theory and Stephen Joseph’s theory of organismic valuing and growth through adversity, trauma is interpreted as a state of systemic disorganization containing implicit potential for the structural reconstruction of the psyche. The study defines the intrapsychic architecture of growth, which is realized through the synergy of three mechanisms: 1) the reactivation of the organismic valuing process, facilitating the restoration of authenticity and an internal locus of control; 2) the process-based regulation and symbolization of affective experience, necessary for integrating fragmented experiences; and 3) the positive accommodation of the self-concept, involving a cognitive-existential reconfiguration of belief systems. It is established that the dynamic transition from maladjustment to growth is determined by the presence of a facilitating intersubjective environment and the actualization of self-determination resources.
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