OPTIMIZATION OF CONDITIONS FOR DISSIPATION-FREE TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC CURRENT USING TWO-LEVEL GRANULAR HIGH- TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS OF VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS

  • M. O. Azarenkov National scientific center “Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology,” National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-4933
  • T. V. Sukhareva National scientific center “Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology,” National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademichna st., 1, Kharkiv 61108, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-930X
  • M. S. Sunhurov National scientific center “Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology,” National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademichna st., 1, Kharkiv 61108, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4684-6465
  • Y. M. Shakhov National scientific center “Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology,” National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademichna st., 1, Kharkiv 61108, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2222-5617-2024-41-01
Keywords: Ba2Cu3O7-δ, phase transitions, two-level granular high-temperature superconductors, HTSCs, Josephson medium, external magnetic field, internal magnetic fields, magnetically active atoms, nature of filling the electron shells, dissipation processes

Abstract

In order to optimize the conditions for dissipative-free electric current transport, the influence of chemical composition, temperature and magnetic field on phase transitions in model HTSC objects – granular high-temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3O7-δ and DyBa2Cu3O7-δ – was studied. The work investigated the peculiarities of magnetic field penetration into granular high-temperature superconductors of the 1:2:3 type, depending on the presence or absence of magnetically active atoms in their crystal lattice.Large-scale measurements of specific electrical resistance were carried out under conditions of continuous temperature change and discrete change in the external perpendicular magnetic field strength at a constant value of the transport current density.
The influence of the nature of filling the electron shells of the central atoms (Y or REM) in the 1:2:3 HTSC crystal lattice on the occurrence of phase transitions in superconducting granules and in the Josephson medium was investigated. It is shown that the presence of a magnetoactive Dy atom in the HTSC crystal structure has a weak effect on the critical temperatures of phase transitions in superconducting granules, but leads to a significant decrease in the critical temperatures of phase transitions in the Josephson medium. Thus, it is shown that from a wide class of granular superconductors of the 1:2:3 type, only granular superconductors based on HTSC YBa2Cu3O7-δ can be used as the main material for dissipative-free transfer of electric current at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.

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Published
2024-11-28
How to Cite
Azarenkov, M. O., Sukhareva, T. V., Sunhurov, M. S., & Shakhov, Y. M. (2024). OPTIMIZATION OF CONDITIONS FOR DISSIPATION-FREE TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC CURRENT USING TWO-LEVEL GRANULAR HIGH- TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS OF VARIOUS COMPOSITIONS. Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series Physics, (41), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.26565/2222-5617-2024-41-01
Issue
No. 41 (2024): Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series Physics
Section
Articles