Hydrogen Isotope Retention and Lattice Damage in The Constructive Materials Irradiated with H+/D+ Ions
Abstract
The paper is the result of investigations the authors of initial stages of hydrogen isotope retention and migration, formation of radiation damages of lattice in the constructive materials irradiated wich H+/D+ ions. The studies methods were thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) combined with electron microscopy (TEM and SEM) and electrical resistance measurements. Deuterium retention was studied as a function of ion fluence, implantation temperature, incident ions energy and pre-implantation by He+ ions. Special attention was given to the investigation of thin films of constructive metals irradiated with D+ ions with the range greater than the film thickness. Also the trapping of deuterium in thin metallic films was investigated at D+ ions implantation (the range was comparable with the film thickness). Possible mechanisms are proposed to describe the observed processes.
Downloads
References
Behrisch R. Plasma material interaction in fusion reactor // Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. – 2004. – T. 68. – No. 3. – S. 427 – 433.
Lee H.T., Haasz A.A., Davis J.W., Macaulay-Newcombe R.G. Hydrogen and helium trapping in tungsten under single and
sequential irradiations // J. Nucl. Mater. – 2007. – Vol. 360, Issue 2. – P. 196 – 207.
Gausey Rion A. Hydrogen isotope retention and recycling in fusion reactor plasma – facing components // J.Nucl. Mater. –
– Vol.300. – P. 91 – 117.
Sakoi Yu., Miyamoto M., Ono K, Sakamoto M. Helium irradiation effects on deuterium retention in tungsten // J. Nucl. Mater. – 2013. – Vol. 442, Issue 1–3. – P. S715 – S718.
Alimov V.Kh., Ertl K., Roth J. Deuterium retention and lattice damage in tungsten irradiated with D ions // J. Nucl. Mater. – 2001. – Vol. 290–293. – P. 389 – 393.
Ogorodnikova O.V., Roth J., Mayer M. Deuterium retention in tungsten in dependence of the surface conditions // J. Nucl. Mater. – 2003. – Vol. 313 – 316. – P. 469 – 471.
Wang W., Roth J., Lindig S., Wu C.H. Blister formation of tungsten due to ion bombardment // J. Nucl. Mater. – 2001. –
Vol. 299. – P. 124 – 131.
Hu W., Luo F., Shen Zh., et al. Hydrogen bubble formation and evolution in tungsten under different hydrogen irradiation conditions // Fusion Engineering and Design. – 2015. – Vol. 90. – P. 23 – 28.
Mateus R., Franco N., Alves E. Retention behavior of deuterium and helium in beryllium under single D+ and dual He+/D+ exposure // Fusion Engineering and Design. – 2015. – Vol. 98 – 99. – P. 1362 – 1366.
Atsumi H., Tanabe T., Shikama T. Trapping state of hydrogen isotopes in carbon and graphite investigated by thermal desorption spectrometry // Fusion Science and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 67. – P. 245 – 249.
Ruzhitsky V.V., Rybalko V.F., Mozgin V.V. Termodesorbcija dejterija iz berillija, grafita i uglesitalla, obluchennyh ionami D2+ s energiej 20 keV // Vopr. Atom. Nauki Tekhn. – Ser. Fiz. Mater. Povrezhd. Radiat. Mater.– 1987. – Vyp. 1(2). – P. 11 – 14.
Pleshivtsev N.V., Volkov G.I., Virgil’ev Yu. S., et al. Fiziko-himicheskie, mehanicheskie i vakuumnye svojstva uglesitalla i errozija ego poverhnosti pri bombardirovke ionami vodoroda i gelija // Fiz. Him. Obrab. Mater. – 1981. – No.6. – P. 30 – 39.
Barabanov V.N., Virgil’ev Yu.S. Radiacionnaja prochnost' konstrukcionnogo grafita. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1976. – 79 p.
Volodin A.A., Masul’ I.V., Saksagansky G.L., et al. Issledovanie errozii poverhnosti uglerodosoderzhashhih materialov i
pokrytij pod dejstviem ionnoj bombardirovki // Vopr. Atom. Nauki Tekhniki. – Ser. Fiz. Radiac. Povrezhdenij i Radiat.
Materialoved. – 1983. – Vyp.–5(28). – P. 41 – 49.
Svojstva konstrukcionnyh materialov na osnove grafita (Spravochnik) / Pod red. V.P. Sosedov. – Moscow: Metallurgiya. – 1975. – 334 p.
Kunchenko V.V., Kudryavtseva E.E., Soprykin L.I., et al. Vlijanie bombardirovki sgustkami vodorodnoj i gelievoj plazmy na strukturnoe sostojanie pokrytij na osnove nitrida titana // Vopr. Atom. Nauki i Tekhniki. – Ser. Fiz. Radiac. Povrezhdenij i
Radiat. Materialoved. – 1987. – Vyp. 1(2). – S. 65 – 72.
Buzhinsky O.I., Lopatin V.V., Kabyshev A.V., et al. O vozmozhnosti primenenija nitrida bora v elementah termojadernyh reaktorov. // Vopr. Atom. Nauki Tekhniki. – Ser. Termoyadernyi Sintez. – 1988. Vyp. 1. – S. 63 – 66.
Burenkov A.F., Komarov F.F., Kumakhov M.A., et al. Tablicy parametrov prostranstvennogo raspredelenija ionnoimplantirovannyh primesej. – Minsk: Belorussky Gosudarstvenny Universitet. – 1980. – 352 p.
Abel G., Ross G., Terreault B., et al. Ranges 5 – 25 keV He+ ions in Nb, Cu, Al and Be // Nucl. Instrum. And Methods. 1980. – Vol.170. – No.1–3. – P.171 – 175.
Smirnov B.M. Atomnye stolknovenija i jelementarnye processy v plazme. – Moskow: Atomizdat. – 1968. – 302 s.
Tishchenko L.P., Peregon T.I., Koval’ A.G. Issledovanie radiacionnyh defektov, obrazujushhihsja v plenkah niobija pri obluchenii ionami He+ i H+ // Poverkhnost’. – 1985. – No. 3. – P. 119 – 122.
Tishchenko L.P., Peregon T.I., Koval’ A.G., Galuckih G.I. Izuchenie radiacionnyh defektov v plenkah hroma, obluchennyh ionami He+ i H+ // Poverkhnost’. – 1986. – No. 11. – P. 115 – 118.
T.I. Peregon, L.P. Tishchenko, A.G. Koval’, Martynov I.S. Posledovatel'naja implantacija ionov gelija i vodoroda v plenki
nikelja // Poverkhnost’. – 1990. – No. 9. – P. 114 – 119.
Peregon T.I., Tishchenko L.P., Koval’ A.G. Issledovanie implantacii ionov vodoroda, gelija, azota i kisloroda v plenki nikelja i hroma // Trudy Tret’ego Mezhdunarodnogo Simposiuma “Vakuumnye Technologii i Oborudovanie”. – 1999 – Kharkov. – Ukraine. – P. 86 – 89.
Alefeld G., Felkl I. Vodorod v metallah. - T. 1. - Moskow: Mir. - 1981. – 475 p.
Chen C.G., Birnbaum H.K., Johnson A.B. The study of the mobility of interstitial helium atoms in niobium by the resistance measurement method // J. Nucl. Mater. – 1979. - Vol. 79, No. 1. – P.128 - 134.
Tishchenko L.P., Schabunja A.V., Peregon T.I. Issledovanie zahvata i termicheskogo gazovydelenija gelija i izotopov vodoroda iz konstrukcionnyh materialov // Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. 1994. – Vol. 58. – No. 3. – P. 158-161.
Peregon T.I., Tishchenko L.P., Schabunja A.V., Koval’ A.G. Termicheskoe gazovydelenie ionno-implantirovannyh gelija i
dejterija iz berillija // Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. – 1995. – Vol. 59. – No. 10. - P 160-164.
Peregon T.I., Tishchenko L.P., Schabunja A.V. Investigation of Cupture and Thermodesorption of Deuterium and Helium from Beryllium and Carbon-containing Materials // Surf. Investig. – 1997. – Vol. 13. – P. 53-59.
Tishchenko L.P., Peregon T.I., Koval’ A.G. Deuterium and helium thermal desorption from surface layers of some metals // Funct. Mater. – 2001. – Vol. 8. - No.2. - P. 318-324.
Tishchenko L.P., Peregon T.I., Koval’ A.G., Bobkov V.V. at. al. Issledovanie termicheskoj desorbcii dejterija i gelija iz rjada soedinenij AIIIBV // Poverkhnost’. - 2004. – No. 12. – P. 85-89.
Pisarev A.A., Tsyplakov V.N. Gazovydelenie dejterija v vide molekul D2 i HD posle vnedrenija ionov D2
+ v palladij i niobij // Atomnaya Energiya. – 1991. - Vol. 70. - No. 2 – SP. 94-96.
Gorodetsky A.E., Zakharov A.P., Sharapov V.M. Vzaimodejstvie vodoroda s vakansionnymi defektami v metallah // Zh. Fiz. Khim. – 1980. – Vol. 54. – No.11. – P. 28742881.
Begrambekov L.B., Buzhinsky O.I., Lopatin V.V. et. al. Pristenochnye processy v termojadernyh ustanovkah. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat. - 1991. – 72 p.
Zakharov A.P. Vzaimodejstvie vodoroda s radiacionnymi defektami v metallah. - Phil. Dr. Thesis (Phys.-Math.). - Moscow: Insnitut Fiz. Khim. AN USSR. - 1980. - 48 p.
Myers S.M., Nordlander P., Norskov J.K., Besenbacher F. Theoretical examination of the trapping of ion-implanted hydrogen in metals // Phys. Rev., B: Condens Matter. – 1986. – Vol. 33. – No. 2. – P. 854 –863.
Damask A.C. and Dienes G.J. Point defects in metals. - Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. New York–London, 1963. – 292 p.
Ibragimov Sh.Sh. Radiacionnye narushenja v metallah i splavah // Radiacionnye defekty v metallicheskih kristallah / Pod red. Sh.Sh. Ibragimov. - Alma-Ata: Nauka Kaz. SSR. – 1978. – S. 3-30.
Schaefer H.E., Valenta P., Saile B., Maier K. Positron annihilation in electron irradiated refractory metals // Proc. 5th Inter. Conf. Positron Annihilation. Zake Yamanaka, Sendai. 1979. – P. 747–750.
Orlov A.N., Trushin Yu.V. Energii tochechnyh defektov v metallah. - Moscow: Energoatomizdat. - 1983. – 81 p.
Alimov V.Kh., Gorodetsky A.E., Zakharov A.P. Posledovatel'noe i odnovremennoe obluchenie Mo i Ni ionami geliya i izotopov vodoroda // Zh. Tekhn. Fiz. – 1982. – Vol. 52. – No. 1. – P. 82 - 86.
Zaluzhny A.G., Sokursky Yu.N., Tebus V.N. Gelij v reaktornyh materialah. - Moscow: Energoatomizdat. - 1988. – 244 s.
Shkuro S.I., Konobeev Yu.V., Moseev L.I. Termodesorbcija gelija iz stalej 09H16N15M3B i 1H13M2BFR, obluchennyh bystrymi nejtronami // Vopr. Atom. Nauki Tekhniki. - Ser. Fiz. Radiac. Povrezhdenij i Radiat. Materialoved. – 1987. – Vyp.-1(2). - SP. 15 -20.
Yamavaki M., Yamaguchi K. Vzaimodejstvie energeticheskih ionov vodoroda s materialami, obrashhennymi k plazme v ITER // Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. – 1994. – Vol. 58. – No. 3. – P. 143-150.
Bokshtein B.S., Bokshtein S.Z., Zhukhovitsky A.A. Termodinamika i kinetika diffuzii v tverdyh telah. – Moscow: Metallurgiya. – 1974. – 880 p.
Komarov F.F. Ionnaja implantacija v metally. - Moscow: Metallurgiya. – 1990. – 216 p.
Anan’in V.M., Gladkov V.P., Zotov V.S., Skotov D.M. Diffuzionnye processy v berillii. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat. – 1981. - 76 p.
Baransky P.I., Klochkov V.P., Potykevich I.V. Poluprovodnikovaja elektronika. Spravochnik. - Kiev: Naukova dumka. – 1975. – 704 p.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
