Event Fractions and Probabilities for 11Be + 209Bi Reaction in the Multibody 3-Stage Classical Molecular Dynamics Approach
Abstract
Unique structures that differ radically from ordinary nuclear matter have been demonstrated by Halo nuclei. Among other halo nuclei, the 11Be nucleus is one of the most studied halo nuclei, and it has a well-established one-neutron halo structure with neutron separation energy Sn = 0.501 MeV. We have studied 11Be + 209Bi reaction in the multibody 3-Stage Classical Molecular Dynamics (3S-CMD) model, where 11Be is constructed as a cluster of tightly bound 10Be and one neutron. The separation between 10Be and neutron is adjusted to set the ion-ion potential between them equal to the experimental neutron separation energy. For this reaction, we have calculated fractions of events F(b) for given impact parameter, b and collision energy ECM and event probabilities P(ECM) by integrating F(b) over all the values of b ≤ bmax (bmax is impact parameter above which all trajectories results in scattering) for the given ECM. Here in present calculations, it is found that for near barrier energies, neutron transfer is significant for lower impact parameters, but at far above barrier energies, complete fusion dominates for lower impact parameters, while for slightly higher impact parameters, neutron transfer is accountable.
Downloads
References
I. Tanihata, H. Hamagaki, O. Hashimoto, S. Nagamiya, Y. Shida, N. Yoshikawa, O. Yamakawa, et al., Physics Letters B, 160(6), 380-384 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90005-X
I. Tanihata, H. Hamagaki, O. Hashimoto, Y. Shida, N. Yoshikawa, K. Sugimoto, O. Yamakawa, et al., Physical Review Letters, 55(24), 2676 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2676
T. Kobayashi, O. Yamakawa, K. Omata, K. Sugimoto, T. Shimoda, N. Takahashi and I. Tanihata, Physical Review Letters, 60(25), 2599 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2599
T. Kobayashi, S. Shimoura, I. Tanihata, K. Katori, K. Matsuta, T. Minamisono, K. Sugimoto, et al., Physics Letters B, 232(1), 51-55 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)90557-1
C. Signorini, A. Yoshida, Y.Watanabe, D. Pierroutsakou, L. Stroe, T. Fukuda, M. Mazzocco, et al., Nuclear Physics A, 735(3-4), 329-344 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.02.015
F.F. Duan, Y.Y. Yang, K. Wang, A.M. Moro, V. Guimar˜aes, D.Y. Pang, J.S. Wang, et al., Physics Letters B, 811, 135942 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135942
S.S. Godre and Y.R. Waghmare, Physical Review C, 36(4), 1632 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.36.1632
P.R. Desai and S.S. Godre, The European Physical Journal A, 47, 1-10 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2011-11146-8
A.H. Wapstra and K. Bos, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 19(3), 177-214 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-640X(77)90020-1
J.S. Al-Khalili, J.A. Tostevin and I.J. Thompson, Physical review C, 54(4), 1843 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.54.1843
H. De Vries, C.W. De Jager and C. De Vries, Atomic data and nuclear data tables, 36(3), 495-536 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-640X(87)90013-1
V.B. Katariya and S.S. Godre, in: 65th DAE Symposium on Nuclear Physics, (Mumbai, India, 2021), pp. 315-316. https://sympnp.org/proceedings/65/B56.pdf
S.S. Godre, Nucl. Phys. A, 734, E17-E20 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.03.009
Copyright (c) 2025 Vipul B. Katariya, Subodh S. Godre, Pinank H. Jariwala

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



