Enhancement of Structural and Optical Properties of CMC/PAA Blend by Addition of Zirconium Carbide Nanoparticles for Optics and Photonics Applications
Abstract
Nanocomposites of (CMC-PAA-ZrC) made with different nano zirconium carbide percentages by casting method (0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6) wt%. The results showed that FTIR spectra shift in peak position and change in shape and intensity, compared with pure (CMC-PAA) blend. Microscopic photographs show a clear difference in the samples when increasing proportions of zirconium carbide nanoparticles, when the concentration of zirconium carbide NP reached 6% wt, the nanoparticles make up a continuous network inside (CMC-PAA) blend. Structural and optical characteristics have investigated the findings showed that the absorption of (CMC-PAA-ZrC) nanocomposites increases with increasing of ZrC NPs, while transmission decrease. The absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary parts of dielectric and optical conductivity are increasing with rises concentration of ZrC. Also optical energy gap decreased from 4.9 eV to 4.05 eV and from 4.5 eV to 3.65 eV for allowed and forbidden indirect transition respectively with increasing ZrC NPs. The results indicate that the (CMC-PAA-ZrC) nanostructures can be considered as promising materials for optoelectronics applications.
Downloads
References
J.B. Bhaiswar, M. Salunkhe, S.P. Dongre, and B.T. Kumbhare, “Comparative study on thermal stability and optical properties of PANI/Cds and PANI/Pbs nanocomposite”, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology, 80, 79-82 (2014). https://www.academia.edu/download/32958244/2014_Journal_of_Applied_Physics_PP_79-82.pdf
H.E. Ali, A. Atta, and M.M. Senna, “Physico-chemical properties of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/nanosized titanium oxide (TiO2) gamma irradiated composite,” Arab J. Nucl. Sci. Appl. 4, 44 (2015).
H.N. Obaid, M.A. Habeeb, F.L. Rashid, and A. Hashim, “Thermal energy storage by nanofluids”, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(5), 143-145 (2013). https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2013.143.145
J. Li, Z.Y. Fu, W.M. Wang, H. Wang, S.H. Lee, and K. Niihara, “Preparation of ZrC by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis,” Ceram. Int. 36(5), 1681–1686, (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2010.03.013
D. Craciun, G. Socol, G. Dorcioman, S. Niculaie, G. Bourne, J. Zhang, E. Lambers, K. Siebein, and V. Craciun, “Wear resistance of ZrC/TiN and ZrC/ZrN thin multilayers grown by pulsed laser deposition,” Appl. Phys. A, 110, 717–722, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-012-7224-8
M.A. Habeeb, “Effect of rate of deposition on the optical parameters of GaAs films”, European Journal of Scientific Research, 57(3), 478-484, (2011).
A. Gautam, and S. Ram," Preparation and Thermomechanical Pro-perties of Ag-PVA Nanocomposite Films" Mater. Chem. Phys. 119(2), 266-271 (2010).
B.S. Mudigoudra, S.P. Masti, and R.B. Chou gale, “Thermal Behavior of( Poly- vinyl alcohol)/( polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) / Chitosan Ternary polymer Blend Films”, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1, 83 -86 (2012).
N. Hayder, M.A. Habeeb, and A. Hashim, “Structural, optical and dielectric properties of (PS-In2O3/ZnCoFe2O4) nanocomposites”, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63, 577-592 (2020). https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14646.1887
M. Caglar, S. Ilican, and Y. Caglar, “Influence of Dopant Concentration on the Optical Properties of ZnO: In Films by SolGel Method”, Thin Solid Films, 517, 5023-5028 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.037
R. Tintu, K. Saurav, K. Sulakshna, V.P.N. Nampoori, P. Radhakrishnan, and S. Thomas, “Ge28Se60Sb12/PVA composite films for photonic applications,” J. Non-Oxide Glas. 4, 167–174, (2010).
Q.M. Jebur, A. Hashim, and M.A. Habeeb, “Structural, A.C electrical and optical properties of (polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene oxide-aluminum oxide) nanocomposites for piezoelectric devices”, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63, 719-734, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14847.1900
M. Mahsan, C. Sheng, M. Isa, E. Ghapur, E. Ali, and M. Razali, “Structural and Physical Properties of PVA/TiO2 Composite”, in: Malaysia Polymer International Conference,10 (2009).
T. Vlaeva, S. Yovcheva, and V. Sainov, Dragostinova, and S. Stavrev, “Optical properties of PVA films with diamond and titania nanoparticles”, J. of Phys. Conf. Ser. 253(1), 1-6 (2010).
M.A. Habeeb, A. Hashim, and N. Hayder, “Fabrication of (PS-Cr2O3/ZnCoFe2O4) nanocomposites and studying their dielectric and fluorescence properties for IR sensors”, Egypt. J. of Chem. 63, 709-717 (2020). https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.13333.1832
K. Sivaiah, B.H. Rudramadevi, S. Buddhudu, G.B. Kumara, and Varadarajulu, “Structural, thermal and optical properties of Cu2+ and Co2+: PVP polymer films”, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 48(9), 658-662 (2010).
A. Hashim, M.A. Habeeb, and Q.M. Jebur, “Structural, dielectric and optical properties for (Polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene oxide manganese oxide) nanocomposites”, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63, 735-749 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14849.1901
A. Tawansi, A. El-khodary, H.M. Zidan, and S.I. Badr, “The effect of MnCl2 filler on the optical window and the physical properties of PMMA films”, Polymer Testing, 21(4), 381-387 (2002).
Q.M. Jebur, A. Hashim, and M.A. Habeeb, “Fabrication, structural and optical properties for (Polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene oxide iron oxide) nanocomposites”, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63(2), 611-623 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.10197.1669
D. Qin, G. Yang, L. Zhang, X. Du, and Y. Wang, “Synthesis and Optical Characteristics, of PAM/HgS”, Nanocomposites, Journal of Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 35(4), (2014).
M.A. Habeeb, and W.S. Mahdi, "Characterization of (CMC-PVP-Fe2O3) nanocomposites for gamma shielding application”, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 7(9), 247-255 2019. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2019/06792019
N.B.V. Crasta, R. Kumar, and B.M. Praveen, “Advancement in Microstructural, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of PVA (Mowiol 10-98) Doped by ZnO Nanoparticles”, Physics Research International, 9, (2014).
M.A. Habeeb, and R.S.A. Hamza, “Synthesis of (polymer blend –MgO) nanocomposites and studying electrical properties for piezoelectric application”, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 6(4), 428-435 (2018). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeei.v6i1.511
R. Tintu, K. Saurav, K. Sulakshna, V.P.N. Nampoori, P. Radhakrishnan, and S. Thomas, “Ge28Se60Sb12/PVA composite films for photonic applications”, J. Non-Oxide Glas. 2(4), 167–174 (2010).
M.A. Habeeb, and R.S.A. Hamza, “Novel of (biopolymer blend-MgO) nanocomposites: Fabrication and characterization for humidity sensors”, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12(3), 328-335 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1535
J. Selvi, S. Mahalakshmi, and V. Parthasarathy, “Synthesis, structural, optical, electrical and thermal studies of polyvinyl alcohol/CdO nanocomposite films”, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 27, 1918-1926 (2017).
M.A. Habeeb, A. Hashim, and N. Hayder, “Structural and optical properties of novel (PS-Cr2O3/ZnCoFe2O4) nanocomposites for UV and microwave shielding”, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63, 697-708 (2020). https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.12439.1774
S. Choudhary, “Structural, optical, dielectric and electrical properties of (PEO–PVP)–ZnO nanocomposites”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 121, 196–209 (2018).
N.K. Abbas, M.A. Habeeb, and A.J.K. Algidsawi, “Preparation of chloro-penta-amine Cobalt (III) chloride and study of its influence on the structural and some optical properties of polyvinyl acetate”, International Journal of polymer Science, 2015, 926789 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/926789
M. Pattabi, B.S. Amma, and K. Manzoor, J. Mater. “Optical Parameters of AgNO3 Doped Poly-Vinyl Alcohol Films”, Res. Bull. 24, 828-835 (2007).
M.A. Habeeb, and W.K. Kadhim, “Study the optical properties of (PVA-PVAC-Ti) nanocomposites”, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 109-113 (2014). https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2014.109.113
N.S. Waghuley, S.A. Wadatkar, “Complex optical studiesnon conducting polyindoleas-synthesized through chemical route”, Egypt. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2, 19 (2015).
M. Ghanipour, and D. Dorranian, “Effect of Ag-Nanoparticles Doped in Polyvinyl Alcohol on the Structural and Optical Properties of PVA Films”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013, (2013).
M.A. Habeeb, “Dielectric and optical properties of (PVAc-PEG-Ber) biocomposites”, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 102-108 (2014). https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2014.102.108
V.M. Mohan, P.B. Bhargav, V. Raja, A.K. Sharma, V.V.R.N. Rao, “Optical and Electrical Properties of Pure and Doped PEO Polymer Electrolyte Films”, Soft Mater. 5, 33–46 (2007).
S. Kramadhati, K. Thyagarajan, “Optical Properties of Pure and Doped (Kno3 & Mgcl2) PolyvinylAlcohol Polymer Thin Films”, Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 6(8), (2013).
Citations
Preparation and Characterization of PVA/MnO2/ZrO2 Nanocomposites for Electrical and Electronics Devices
(2023) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Ameliorating and Tailoring The Morphological, Structural, and Dielectric Characteristics of SiO2 /NiO Futuristic Nanocomposites Doped PVA-PEG for Nanoelectronic and Energy Storage Applications
Kadhim Waleed Khalid & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Assessment of performance based on morphological, structural, optical and dielectric properties of PVA polymer loaded with SiO2–ZrTiO4 nanoparticles for optical and nanoelectronics applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali & Abdel-Amir Ali Hussein (2025) Functional Composites and Structures
Crossref
Fabrication and Exploring the Morphological, Structural and Optical Characteristics of Polyvinyl Alchol—Carboxymethyl Cellulose—Silicon Dioxide—Tin Dioxide Nanostructures for Optoelectronics and Antibacterial Applications
Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Improvement structural and dielectric properties of PS/SiC/Sb2O3 nanostructures for nanoelectronics devices
Habeeb Majeed Ali & Al-Sharifi Nawras Karim (2023) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
(Ce, Nd) co-doped TiO2 NPs via hydrothermal route:Structural, optical, photocatalytic and thermal behavior
Nain Poonam, Pawar Manjeet, Rani Saruchi, Sharma Bharti, Kumar Sushil & Majeed Khan M.A. (2024) Materials Science and Engineering: B
Crossref
Fabrication of Novel PEO–PVA/SrTiO3–CoO Nanostructures for Low-Cost Pressure Sensor and Gamma-Ray Shielding
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Synthesis and tuning the structural, morphological and dielectric characteristics of PVA-CMC-SiO2–Cr2O3 hybrid nanostructures for nanoelectronics devices
Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2023) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Effect of Si3N4/TaC nanomaterials on the structural and electrical characteristics of poly methyl methacrylate for electrical and electronics applications
Mohammed Alaa Abass & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2023) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Fabrication and Unraveling the Morphological, Structural, Optical and Dielectric Features of PMMA-SiO2/CuO Promising Ternary Nanostructures for Nanoelectronic and Photonic Applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Oreibi Idrees, Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul & Mamoun Fellah (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Modification and Development of the Structural, Optical and Antibacterial Characteristics of PMMA/Si3N4/TaC Nanostructures
Mohammed Alaa Abass & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2023) Silicon
Crossref
Tailoring the structural and optical features of (PEO–PVA)/(SrTiO3–CoO) polymeric nanocomposites for optical and biological applications
Mahdi Shaimaa Mazhar & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2023) Polymer Bulletin
Crossref
An Insight into the Impact of Nano CuCo2O4 Doping on the Optical and Dielectric Performance of PMMA/Carbon Nanoparticles
El-Naggar A. M., Heiba Zein K., Kamal A. M., Ibrahim R. M. & Mohamed Mohamed Bakr (2024) ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology
Crossref
Synthesis and Exploring Structural and Optical Properties of Ternary PS/SiC/Sb2O3 Nanocomposites for Optoelectronic and Antimicrobial Applications
Al-Sharifi Nawras Karim & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2023) Silicon
Crossref
Effect of SiO2–SnO2 Nanofiller on the Characteristics of Biopolymer Blend and Its Application as Gamma-Ray Shielding
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Polymer nanocomposites comprising PVA matrix and Ag–BaTiO3 nanofillers: a comparative study of structural, dielectric and optical characteristics for optics and quantum nanoelectronic applications
Oreibi Idrees, Ali Habeeb Majeed & Abdul Hamza Rehab Shather (2024) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Flexible and Efficient Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on One Dimensional MWCNT Filled Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposite Freestanding Films
Singh Shivraj, Verma Arpit, Chauhan Srishtee, Tripathi Ravi Kant, Sirohi Sidhharth, Yadav B. C., Choubey Ravi Kant & Gupta Tejendra K. (2025) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
Crossref
Influence of Cobalt Oxide/Zirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles on the Structural and Electrical Behaviour of PVA for Electronic Applications
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Synthesis, Characterization and Application of PVA–CMC/SiO2–Cr2O3 Nanostructures
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Influence of nature melanin on the structural, linear/nonlinear optical properties and electrical conduction mechanism of PVA/CMC/PPy blended polymers for optoelectronic applications
El-naggar A.M., Alsulaymani Lamya A., Bakr Mohamed Mohamed, Alsaleh Ahmad A., Kamal A.M., Albassam A.A., Aldhafiri A.M. & Lakshminarayana G. (2024) Results in Physics
Crossref
Fabrication and tuning of the morphological, structural, and dielectric features of PVA/SnO2-SiC ternary nanocomposites for multifunctional nanoelectronics applications
Kareem Ali Hussein & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2025) The European Physical Journal Plus
Crossref
Modification and development in the microstructure of carboxy methyl cellulose-TiO2/Cr2O3 nanocomposites films for optoelectrical applications
Alharbi Walaa, Alharbi Fadiah G., Alharbi Khadijah H., El-Morsy M.A., Farea M.O. & Menazea A.A. (2024) Inorganic Chemistry Communications
Crossref
Synthesis and Tuning the Structural, Optical and Electrical Behavior of PVA-SiC-BaTiO3 Polymer Nanostructures for Photonics and Electronics Nanodevices
Habeeb Majeed Ali & Kadhim Waleed Khalid (2024) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
Crossref
Lattice contraction and Surface stress investigation in nanoparticles of zinc sulfide
Nair Sutheertha S. (2024) Journal of the Indian Chemical Society
Crossref
Preparation and Dielectric Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites for Dielectric Applications
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Effect of WC-Nanoparticles' Addition on the Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of a Biopolymer
(2025) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Micromechanical modeling, thermal, and dielectric studies of poly (methyl methacrylate)-barium titanate composites
Umashankar K., Kamala Vasanth G. & Krishna Prasad R. (2024) International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
Crossref
Fabrication and Adapting the Morphological, Structural, Optical and Dielectric Performance of PS-ZrC-SiO2 Nanocomposite Films for Optoelectronic and Energy Storage Applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Kadhim Waleed Khalid, Mamoun Fellah & Abdulkhudher Bashaer A. (2025) Silicon
Crossref
Exploring the Optical Properties of BaTiO3/CuO-Nanoparticles-Doped PVA Polymer for Optoelectronic Applications
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Synthesis and Characterization of (PVA-CoO-ZrO2) Nanostructures for Nanooptoelectronic Fields
Jaber Zainab Sabry, Habeeb Majeed Ali & Radi Waleed Hadi (2023) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Synthesis and tailoring the morphological, structural and optical characteristics of SiO2–CO2O3 nanomaterials doped PVA–PEG for optoelectronic and food packing applications
Kadhim Waleed Khalid & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Influence of ZrC nanofiler on the structural, dielectric and optical features of the PVA–PVP blend for electronic and optical nanodevices
Habeeb Majeed Ali & Mahdi Shaimaa Mazhar (2023) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Boosting of Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Characteristics of PVA Polymer Using CoO-SiO2 Nanoparticles for Advanced Optoelectronic Applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Mahdi Shaimaa Mazhar & Mamoun Fellah (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Morphological and Optical Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol–Tungsten Carbide Nanostructures for Optoelectronic Nanodevices
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Preparation and Investigation of Structural and Dielectric Properties of PEO–PVA–Fe2O3 Nanocomposites for Electronic Nanodevices
(2023) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Effect of ZrO2–CuO Nanofiller on the Optical Constants and Optical Conductivity of Biopolymer
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Structural and Dielectric Parameters of PVA/CMC Blend Reinforced with SiO2/SnO2 Nanoparticles for Nanoelectronics Applications
Abdul Hamza Rehab Shather & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
Crossref
Structural and A.C. Electrical Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Iron Oxide Nanocomposites for Electronic and Electrical Applications
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Tailoring the Structural and Optical Features of PVA/SiO2-CuO Polymeric Nanocomposite for Optical and Gamma Ray Shielding Applications
Oreibi Idrees, Habeeb Majeed Ali & Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Reinforcement of morphological, structural, optical, and antibacterial characteristics of PVA/CMC bioblend filled with SiO2/Cr2O3 hybrid nanoparticles for optical nanodevices and food packing industries
Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Polymer Bulletin
Crossref
Synthesis and Improved Optical Characteristics of Biopolymer Blend Doped with Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles for Optics and Biomedical Applications
(2023) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Alo Oluwaseun A., Otunniyi Iyiola Olatunji & Adeodu Adefemi (2024)
Crossref
Structural and Dielectric Properties of PVA/In2O3/Fe2O3 Nanostructures for Electronic Devices
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Synthesized Polymeric Nanocomposites with Enhanced Optical and Electrical Characteristics Based on SiO2 Nanoparticles for Multifunctional Technological Applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Mohammed Alaa Abass, Al-Sharifi Nawras Karim, Oreibi Idrees & Abdul Hamza Rehab Shather (2024) Journal of Electronic Materials
Crossref
Potential of 5CBLC-doped PVA-PVP films in optoelectronic devices: particularly regarding their enhanced insulation properties
Jilani W., Bouzidi A., Yahia I. S. & Guermazi H. (2024) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Fabrication and Tuning the Morphological, Structural and Dielectric Characteristics of PVA-PEG-SiO2-Co2O3 Nanocomposite Films for Nanoelectronics and Energy Storage Devices
Kadhim Waleed Khalid & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Enhancement Structural Properties and Optical Energy Gap of PVA–ZrO2–CuO Nanostructures for Optical Nanodevices
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Modification and Development of the Structural, Morphological and Dielectric Characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcohol Incorporated with Cerium Dioxide / Silicon Carbide Nanoparticles for Nanodielectric and Nanoelectronic Applications
Abdel-Amir Ali Hussein & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Fast and Simple Fabrication of ternary PVA/CeO2/SiC Nanocomposites for Optoelectronic and Antimicrobial Applications
Abdel-Amir Ali Hussein & Habeeb Majeed Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Enhancement of Structural and Dielectric Properties of PVA–BaTiO3–CuO Nanostructures for Electronic and Electrical Applications
(2024) Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii
Crossref
Synthesis and Tuning the Morphological, Structural, Optical and Dielectric Features of SiO2/CuO Futuristic Nanocomposites Doped PVA–PEG for Optoelectronic and Energy Storage Applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Oreibi Idrees, Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul & Mamoun Fellah (2025) Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
Crossref
Fabrication and tailored optical and electrical characteristics of Co2O3/SiC nanostructures doped PVA for multifunctional technological applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali & Mohammed Ahmed Hashim (2023) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Effects of oxygen irradiation on the electrical properties of polyethylene oxide/nickel oxide composite films
Altuijri Reem, Atta A., Abdeltwab E. & Abdelhamied M. M. (2024) International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
Crossref
Fabrication and exploring the structural, dielectric and optical features of PVA/SnO2/Cr2O3 nanostructures for optoelectronic applications
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Al-Sharifi Nawras Karim & Mohammed Alaa Abass (2023) Optical and Quantum Electronics
Crossref
Fabrication and Evaluation the Optical and Dielectric Characteristics of Promising PVA-ZrC-SiO2 Nanocompsites Films
Habeeb Majeed Ali, Hamza Rehab Shather Abdul, Oreibi Idrees & Sabur Dhay Ali (2024) Silicon
Crossref
Copyright (c) 2022 Majeed Ali Habeeb, Zainab Sabry Jaber
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
