IMPROVED MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TRAINING OF AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR ENGINEERS
Abstract
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8922-2026-86-11
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate and develop an improved model of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the training aircraft maintenance and repair engineers in accordance with the requirements of international standards.
Methods. The study used a set of theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization of scientific sources and regulatory documents, standards and recommended practices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), documents of the State Aviation Service of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian State Flight Academy.
Results. The presented methodological basis for substantiating an improved model of organizational and pedagogical conditions for training aviation engineers includes a systematic approach, comparative analysis, modeling, and content analysis of ICAO/EASA/State Aviation Service of Ukraine documents. The training program for aircraft maintenance and repair engineers and aircraft engines at the Ukrainian State Flight Academy was analyzed. An improved model of organizational and pedagogical conditions for training aircraft maintenance and repair engineers has been developed, serving as a modern, scientifically based tool that fully meets ICAO international standards. It provides a transition from the traditional modular-hour approach to training to demonstrable competence, i.e. the ability to consistently perform tasks at an acceptable level of safety in real or as close to real conditions as possible through multiple independent observations, criterion-referenced, rather than normed assessment.
Conclusions. Implementation of an improved model of organizational and pedagogical conditions for training aircraft maintenance and repair engineers at the regulatory, organizational and pedagogical levels will allow to increase in flight safety, competitiveness of Ukrainian specialists in aircraft maintenance and repair engineers. Further research should focus on empirically testing the improved structural and logical model of organizational and pedagogical conditions for training aircraft maintenance and repair engineers at the Ukrainian State Flight Academy; digitalizing assessment; and adapting to new aircraft types, including unmanned aerial vehicles.
Downloads
References
Aviation Rules of Ukraine "Maintaining the airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, components and equipment and approval of organizations and personnel involved in performing these tasks": Order of the State Aviation Service of Ukraine No. 268 dated March 6, 2019. Part 66, Part 147. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0316-19#n2493 (In Ukrainian).
State Aviation Service of Ukraine. (2025) On approval of Amendments to the Aviation Regulations of Ukraine “Technical requirements and administrative procedures for flight operations in civil aviation”. Order of the State Aviation Service of Ukraine No. 543 dated December 25, 2025. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0189-26#Text (In Ukrainian).
Kalashnyk-Rybalko, M. A., Kalashnyk, G. A. (2025). Criteria and indicators for diagnosing leadership competence as a professionally important quality of pilots and controllers. Society and National Interests, 7(15), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.52058/3041-1572-2025-7(15)-118-130 (In Ukrainian).
Kalashnyk-Rybalko, M. A., Kalashnyk, G. A. (2025). Formation of organizational competence as a professionally important quality of pilots and air traffic controllers. Scientific innovations and advanced technologies, 7(47), 1689-1701. https://doi.org/10.52058/2786-5274-2025-7(47)-1689-1701 (In Ukrainian).
Ukrainian State Flight Academy. (2026). Educational and professional
program "Maintenance and repair of aircraft and aircraft engines". https://www.sfa.org.ua/index.php/ua/abiturient/perelikspec/ftorpsa (In Ukrainian).
Ukrainian State Flight Academy. (2024). Regulations on the system
of internal quality assurance of higher education. https://usfa.edu.ua/images/docs/UDLA/Polozhennia/Polozhennia_pro_systemu_vnutrishnoho_zabezpechennia_yakosti_vyshchoi_osvity_UDLA.pdf (In Ukrainian).
Alharasees, O., Jazzar, A., Kale, U., Rohacs, D. (2023). Aviation communication: the effect of critical factors on the rate of misunderstandings. Aircraft engineering and aerospace technology, 95(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-02-2022-0052
Boeing. (2025). Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents. https://www.boeing.com/content/dam/boeing/boeingdotcom/company/about_bca/pdf/statsum.pdf
EASA. (2020). Acceptable Means of Compliance (AMC) and Guidance Material for CBTA. European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/regulations/aircrew
EASA. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/989 of 22 May 2023 amending Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 on the continuing airworthiness of aircraft and aeronautical products, parts and appliances, and on the approval of organisations and personnel involved in these tasks, and correcting that Regulation. Official Journal of the European Union. 2023, 135, 53–110. https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/document-library/regulations/commission-implementing-regulation-eu-2023989
EASA. Part-66. (2026). Maintenance certifying staff. European Union Aviation Safety Agency. https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/acceptable-means-compliance-and-guidance-material-group/part-66-maintenance-certifying-staff
Gauthama, W., Hendra, O., Aswia, P. R., Amalia, D. (2025). Updating aircraft maintenance education for the modern era: a new approach to vocational higher education. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 15(1), 46-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-11-2023-0314
Ha, S., Yother, T., Yang, C. (2023). Bayesian network Education method to produce a condition-based maintenance strategy in aviation maintenance programs. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 41(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.22488/okstate.24.100201
ICAO (2020). Doc. 9683. Human Factors Training Manual (2nd edition, 2020). Montreal: ICAO. https://store.icao.int/en/human-factors-training-manual-doc-9683
ICAO (2003). Doc. 7192 Training Manual – Part D-1 – Aircraft Maintenance (Technician/Engineer/Mechanic). Montreal: ICAO. https://store.icao.int/en/training-manual-part-d-1-aircraft-maintenance-technician-engineer-mechanic-doc-7192-part-d-1
ICAO. (2021). Doc. 10098. Manual on Competency-based Training and Assessment for Aircraft Maintenance Personnel. Montreal: ICAO. https://store.icao.int/en/manual-on-competency-based-training-and-assessment-for-aircraft-maintenance-personnel-doc-10098
ICAO. (2022). Annex 1 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation – Personnel Licensing (12th edition, 2022). Montreal: ICAO. https://store.icao.int/en/annexes/annex-1
ICAO. (2025). Annex 19 Safety Management (3rd edition). Montreal: ICAO.
https://store.icao.int/en/annex-19-safety-management
Jiang, T., Lu, C-t, Fu, H., Palmer, N., Peng, J. (2022).An inductive approach to identify aviation maintenance human errors and risk controls. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 40(1), 113-142. https://doi.org/10.22488/okstate.22.100207
Mrusek, B., Douglas, S. (2020). From Classroom to Industry: Human Factors in Aviation Maintenance Decision-Making. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 38(2). http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/CARI/article/view/8066/7433
Ramoso, M. G. D., Ortega-Dela Cruz, R. A. (2025). Contributing factors to aircraft maintenance technology students' readiness for the aviation industry. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 43(1), 65–81. https://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/CARI/article/view/10115/9037
Rañola, J. R. (2023). Aircraft Maintenance Technology (AMT) Licensure Examination Review Program for Philippine State College of Aeronautics. SSRN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4480652
Thulasy, T. N., Nohuddin, P. N. E., Nusyirwan, I. F., Rahim, N. A., Amrin, A., Chua, S. (2022). Skills assessment criteria for aircraft maintenance technician in the context of industrial revolution 4.0. Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 14, e3322. https://doi.org/10.1590/jatm.v14.1286
Zaharia, S. E., Pietreanu, C. V., Pavel, A. P. (2021). Drivers of Change for Smart Occupations and Qualifications in Aviation. In: Petrović, M., Novačko, L. (eds) Transformation of Transportation. EcoProduction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66464-0_13