THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCIES IN FUTURE ENGINEERS-TEACHERS

Keywords: independent learning activity, competencies, engineers-pedagogues, digital technologies, critical thinking, self-organization, higher education

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8922-2024-83-23

The article explores the importance of independent learning activities for the development of general and special competencies of future engineer-teachers in the context of modern challenges of higher education. The authors emphasize the necessity of training specialists who are capable of self-improvement, critical thinking and creative approach to problem solving.

The article identifies relevant aspects of the problem related to independent learning activities in the training of engineer-teachers, including: insufficient attention to the development of students' independence in traditional teaching methods; the necessity to form professional competencies; the impact of digital technologies, which students often do not know how to use effectively; motivational barriers and difficulties with self-organization; lack of a systematic approach to monitoring and evaluating the results of independent work.

The paper examines the theoretical aspects of organizing independent learning activities, their types and features, as well as the impact on the formation of competencies defined in the standard for the specialty 015 “Vocational Education” (by specialization) for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education, since it ensures the coherence of educational activities with modern requirements of society, stimulates the improvement of the quality of student training and promotes their competitiveness in the labor market.

Based on the analysis of the competencies defined in the standard for the specialty 015 “Vocational Education” (by specialization) for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education, the general and professional competencies that are formed through independent learning activities are identified. The approaches to planning, monitoring and evaluating the results of independent work, as well as methods of increasing student motivation and developing their ability to self-education are highlighted. 

The research emphasizes the need to use modern methods and digital technologies to improve the effectiveness of independent learning. Attention is also focused on motivational aspects, the importance of a systematic approach to organizing, monitoring and evaluating students' independent work for their professional development and preparation for the challenges of modern education. The article contains practical recommendations for teachers to optimize the organization of students' independent work.

In cites: Briukhanova N. O., Bоzhkо N. V., Zamchiy S. V. (2024). The role of independent learning activities in the development of competencies in future engineers-teachers. Problems of Engineering Pedagogic Education, (83), 268-283. https://doi.org/10.26565/2074-8922-2024-83-23 (in Ukrainian)

Downloads

References

Bryukhanova, N. O., Gres, L. O., Zamchii, S. V. (2023). The role of motivation in the formation of independent learning activities of students. Problems of engineering and pedagogical education, 81, 131-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32820/2074-8922-2023-81-131-142 (in Ukrainian)

Golovko, N. (2015). Independent work as a component of the educational process in higher education. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Pedagogy”, 2(2), 19-22.

URL: https://pedvisnyk.knu.ua/index.php/pedagogy/article/view/241 (in Ukrainian)

Gurevich, R., Konoshevsky, L., Konoshevsky, O., Kobysya, A. (2023). Independent work of future mathematics teachers using information and communication technologies. Methodological problems of introducing digital technologies and innovative teaching methods, 67, 15-35.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31652/2412-1142-2023-67-15-35 (in Ukrainian)

Demchenko, V. A., Balabanova, K. E., Emelyanova, E. S. (2021). Realization of the competence approach in the independent work of students of higher education institutions. Innovative pedagogy: scientific journal, 38, 34-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32843/26636085/2021/38.6 (in Ukrainian)

Zhukovskyi, V. M., Simak, K. V. (2016). The role of independent work of first-year students in the process of forming professional language competence in the training of bachelors of language specialties. Scientific Notes of the National University of Ostroh Academy. Series: Philological, 60, 141-144. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nznuoaf_2016_60_54 (in Ukrainian)

Zamchii, S. V. (2023). Independent learning activity and readiness of higher education institution applicants for it. Problems of engineering and pedagogical education, 79, 14-22.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32820/2074-8922-2023-79-14-22 (in Ukrainian)

Zviekova, S. (2022). Independent work as a means of forming professional competencies of future bachelors of special education. Scientific Bulletin of Izmail State University of the Humanities. Series: Pedagogical Sciences, 60, 46-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31909/26168812.2022-(60)-6 (in Ukrainian)

Karpova, G. S. (2018). Innovative approaches to the organization of independent work of students. Physical and mathematical education, 1, 232-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31110/2413-1571-2018-015-1-043 (in Ukrainian)

Kukushkina, L. A. (2014). The role of independent work in the formation of professional competence of students of a higher technical educational institution. Scientific works of the Higher Educational Institution “Donetsk National Technical University”. Series: Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology, 1(2), 129-132. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Npdntu_pps_2014_1(2)__31 (in Ukrainian)

Maslova, K. I. (2019). Motivation of students to independent work as one of the important factors in the educational process. Pedagogy of creative personality formation in higher and secondary schools, 2(64), 34-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32840/1992-5786.2019.64-2.6 (in Ukrainian)

Polivkan, M. I. (2020). The role of independent work of students in the formation of professional competence of medical specialists. Actual problems of modern medicine, 20(2), 236-239.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.2.236 (in Ukrainian)

On approval of the standard of higher education in the specialty 015 “Vocational Education” (by specializations) for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education. (2019). Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated November 21, 2019 No. 1460. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/static-objects/mon/sites/1/vishcha-osvita/zatverdzeni%20standarty/2021/07/28/015-Profosvita-bakalavr.pdf (in Ukrainian)

On education. (2017). The Law of Ukraine dated September 05, 2017 No. 38-39, art. 380.

URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text (in Ukrainian)

Solomakha, A. V. (2021). Digital resources in the independent work of students of pedagogical specialties in the process of foreign language training at the university. About the problems of practice, science and ways to solve them. Abstracts of XXIV International Scientific and Practical Conference. Milan, Italy, 215-217. URL: https://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/id/eprint/36294 (in Ukrainian)

Stetsenko, N. M., Chykalova, T. G. (2016). The role of independent work of students in the formation of professional competence of future education managers. Collection of scientific works of Kherson State University. Pedagogical sciences, 73(1), 135-139.

URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/znppn_2016_73(1)__29 (in Ukrainian)

Miastkovska, M., Dembitska, S., Puhach, V., Kobylianska, I., Kobylianskyi, O. (2024). Improving the Efficiency of Students’ Independent Work During Blended Learning in Technical Universities. In: Auer, M.E., Cukierman, U.R., Vendrell Vidal, E., Tovar Caro, E. (eds) Towards a Hybrid, Flexible and Socially Engaged Higher Education. ICL 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer, Cham, 899, 206-214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51979-6_21 (in Ukrainian)

Scheel, L., Vladova, G., Ullrich, A. (2022). The influence of digital competences, self-organization, and independent learning abilities on students’ acceptance of digital learning. Int J Educ Technol High Educ, 44, 1-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00350-w

Uebel, K., Carland, J. E., Iqbal, M. P., Smith, G., Nathan, S. (2024). Learning to Learn Independently: Guiding Students to Develop Self-Directed Learning Skills During Medical Student Independent Research Projects-Findings from an Australian University. Med.Sci.Educ, 34, 883–890.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-024-02054-4

Published
2024-12-27