MODEL OF A DIPOLE WITH ATOMIC STRUCTURE

  • D. O. Vasylenko Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivVolodymyrska Str., 64/13, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-8019
  • V. S. Sydorenko Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivVolodymyrska Str., 64/13, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601
  • P. O. Kravchuk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Str., 64/13, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-9481
  • V. I. Grygoruk Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivVolodymyrska Str., 64/13, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6799-6154
  • V. I. Kanevskii Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of UkraineGeneral Naumov Str., 17, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03164 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-0674
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2018-1-09
Keywords: dipole, near field, far field, decompensation, oscillation

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a model of a dipole with an atomic structure instead of the standard dipole model with point unlike charges and the Hertzian dipole model, which have significant drawbacks. The equations of the Hertzian dipole and the standard model operate from a distance much larger than size of the dipole, and the quasistatic Coulomb and Biot-Savart fields are the essence of the reactive near field, its own fields with a phase shift ΔφE,H = π/2, which have no restrictions on the distances to a dipole, since they are directly related to charges and their motion – currents. In the framework of the proposed dipole model, we described the physical mechanisms for the formation of near and far fields of an oscillating dipole, which are based on the use of the Coulomb and Biot-Savart fields, the quasistatic lines of force of their electric charge fields Е, and the magnetic fields of the currents Н for the analysis of energy fluxes: reactive Sr at ΔφE,H = π/2 and active Sа at ΔφE,H = 0 alike.

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References

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Published
2018-04-03
Cited
How to Cite
Vasylenko, D. O., Sydorenko, V. S., Kravchuk, P. O., Grygoruk, V. I., & Kanevskii, V. I. (2018). MODEL OF A DIPOLE WITH ATOMIC STRUCTURE. East European Journal of Physics, 5(1), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2018-1-09
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): East European Journal of Physics
Section
Original Papers

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