Trends and problems of higher education in Ukraine in contemporary conditions
Abstract
The war in Ukraine, which began as a full-scale war on February 24, 2022, destroyed the usual rhythm of existence, led to severe destabilization in all areas of the country's life, disoriented the majority of the population, and raised questions about the search for ways to survive. Education is one of the most vulnerable areas of the socio-economic sphere. This is due, first of all, to the fact that it did not have time to fully recover after the stage of a difficult and protracted period of the global pandemic. Educational institutions were forced to significantly reform and adapt their work to the requirements of quarantine restrictions, conditions of limited communication in the educational institutions themselves and with students. These issues and tasks of guaranteeing safety, reliability, and accessibility of education in such life-threatening conditions were slowly resolved. However, this was only the first test for educators. The functioning of the education system in the conditions of war is an extremely difficult issue, because the preservation of the foundations of the state, its spiritual-mental, cultural, intellectual component depends on it.
The purpose of this article is to identify the leading trends and problems of the functioning of higher education in Ukraine. Based on the analysis of data received in response to a request for access to public information, in particular on the number of students in institutions of higher education of the I and II levels of accreditation, the number of students in institutions of higher education of the III and IV levels of accreditation, the teaching staff of higher education institutions, we established structural and dynamic features of higher education in large cities of Ukraine (for example, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipro and Lviv) during 2001-2021 as leading centers of higher education. The autrors revealed peculiarities of higher education in Ukraine in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the features and trends of the functioning of the higher education system in the conditions of a full-scale war and identified the existing problems, challenges, and opportunities for the further development of higher education.
Downloads
References
Stukalo, N., & Simakhova, А. (2020). COVID-19 Impact on Ukrainian Higher Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3673-3678. Retrieved from https://www.hrpub.org/download/20200730/UJER46-19591379.pdf
Analitychne doslidzhennia problemy ta realii osvity pid chas voiennoho stanu v Ukraini [Analytical study of the problem and reality of education during the martial law in Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://economics.net.ua/files/analytics/01_UUT21.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Budanov, V., & Rodionov, V. (2024) Vyshcha osvita yak osnova rozvytku intelektualnoho potentsialu Ukrainy: realii i vyklyky [Higher education as a basis for the development of the intellectual potential of Ukraine: realities and challenges]. Retrieved from http://soc-econom-region.univer.kharkov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Збірник-конф_Регiон_2024.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Vyshcha osvita v Ukraini: zminy cherez viinu: analitychnyi zvit [Higher education in Ukraine: changes due to the war: an analytical report]. Retrieved from https://osvitanalityka.kubg.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/HigherEd-in-Times-of-War.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Vyshcha osvita v Ukraini: osnovni vyklyky ta mozhlyvi rishennia [Higher education in Ukraine: main challenges and possible solu-tions] Retrieved from https://dyvys.info/2023/11/07/vyshha-osvita-v-ukrayini-vyklyky-ta-rishennya/ [in Ukrainian].
Vyshcha osvita v umovakh viiny: Vyprobuvannia na mitsnist [Higher education in the conditions of war: A test of strength] Retrieved from https://datalogy.texty.org.ua/education/ [in Ukrainian].
Vyshcha osvita v Ukraini pid chas viiny [Higher education in Ukraine during the war] Retrieved from https://galinfo.com.ua/articles/vyshcha_osvita_v_ukraini_pid_chas_viyny_413164.html [in Ukrainian].
Vyshcha osvita v Ukraini pid chas viiny [Higher education in Ukraine during the war] Retrieved from https://galinfo.com.ua/articles/vyshcha_osvita_v_ukraini_pid_chas_viyny_413164.html [in Ukrainian].
Lopushynskyi, I., Durman, I., & Chushak, A. (2022) Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia systemy vyshchoi osvity Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoho stanu [Peculiarities of functioning of the system of higher education of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law]. Visnyk Khersonskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu, 3(82). Retrieved from https://journals.kntu.kherson.ua/index.php/visnyk_kntu/article/view/84 [in Ukrainian].
Mospan, N. (2021) Transformatsiia natsionalnoi vyshchoi osvity pid chas pandemii COVID-19 ochyma studentiv ta vykladachiv [The transformation of national higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic through the eyes of students and teachers]. Educological discourse, 4(35), 141-154. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356716386_TRANSFORMACIA_NACIONALNOI_VISOI_OSVITI_PID_CAS_PANDEMII_COVID-19_OCIMA_STUDENTIV_TA_VIKLADACIV [in Ukrainian].
Nazarenko, Yu., & Polishchuk, O. (2023) Osvita v umovakh pandemii u 2020/2021 rotsi: analiz problem i naslidkiv [Education in pandemic conditions in 2020/2021: analysis of problems and consequences] Retrieved from https://cedos.org.ua/researches/osvita-v-umovah-pandemiyi-analiz-problem-i-naslidkiv/ [in Ukrainian].
Osvita v umovakh viiny [Education in conditions of war]. Retrieved from https://saveschools.in.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
Osvita v umovakh viiny: vyklyky ta perspektyvy dlia Ukrainy [Education in conditions of war: challenges and prospects for Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://iaa.org.ua/articles/education-in-times-of-war-challenges-and-prospects-for-ukraine/ [in Ukrainian].
Osvita Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoho stanu: informatsiino-analitychnyi zbirnyk [Education of Ukraine under martial law: an infor-mational and analytical collection]. (2023). 358 p. Retrieved from https://iea.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/education-of-ukraine_2022.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Osvita Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoho stanu: informatsiino-analitychnyi zbirnyk [Education of Ukraine under martial law: an infor-mational and analytical collection]. (2024). 64 p. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/serpneva-konferencia/2023/22.08.2023/Inform-analytic.zbirn-Osvita.v.umovah.voyennogo.stanu-vykl.rozv.povoyen.perspekt.22.08.2023.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Popovych, V., Stadnyk, A., & Vaniushyna, O. (2022). Vyshcha osvita v umovakh pandemii COVID-19: vyklyky ta zahrozy [Higher education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and threats]. Naukovo-teoretychnyi almanakh Hrani, 25(2), 65-71. Retrieved from https://grani.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1763. https://doi.org/10.15421/172225
[in Ukrainian].
Pravo na osvitu v umovakh viiny: mizh navchanniam i bezpekoiu [The right to education in wartime: between education and security]. Retrieved from https://lb.ua/blog/dmytro_lubinets/579376_pravo_osvitu_umovah_viyni_mizh.html [in Ukrainian].
Rodionov, V., & Budanov, V. (2023) Osoblyvosti suspilno-heohrafichnoho doslidzhennia intelektualnoho potentsialu Ukrainy [Pecu-liarities of socio-geographic research of the intellectual potential of Ukraine]. Rehion – 2023: stratehiia optymalnoho rozvytku: mate-rialy mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, 101-105. Retrieved from http://soc-econom-region.univer.kharkov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Збірник-конф_Регiон_2023.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Sokolenko, O.L. (2023) Vyshcha osvita kriz pryzmu viiny [Higher Education Through the Lens of War]. Retrieved from http://www.lsej.org.ua/7_2023/128.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Shatska, Z. (2022). Adaptatsiia zakladiv vyshchoi osvity Ukrainy do umov voiennoho stanu [Adaptation of higher education institutions of Ukraine to the conditions of martial law]. Retrieved from https://er.knutd.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/20211/1/PIONBUG_2022_P053-054.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Shevchuk, I., & Shevchuk, A. (2022). Osvitnia analityka kriz pryzmu viiny: vyklyky ta mozhlyvosti dlia vyshchoi shkoly Ukrainy [Educational analytics through the lens of war: challenges and opportunities for higher education in Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, 39. Retrieved from https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1420
[in Ukrainian].
Copyright (c) 2023 Budanov V., Rodionov V.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.