Partial parabolicity of the boundary-value problem for pseudodifferential equations in a layer

Keywords: boundary-value problem, pseudodifferential equations, Fourier transform, parabolicity, hypoellipticity

Abstract

A nonlocal boundary-value problem for evolutional pseudodifferential equations in an infinite layer is considered in this paper. The notion of the partially parabolic boundary-value problem is introduced when a solving function decreases exponentially only by the part of space variables. This concept generalizes the concept of a parabolic boundary value problem, which was previously studied by one of the authors of this paper (A. A. Makarov). Necessary and sufficient conditions for the pseudodifferential operator symbol are obtained in which partially parabolic boundary-value problems exist. It turned out that the real part of the symbol of a pseudodifferential operator should increase unboundedly powerfully in some of the spatial variables. In this case, a specific type of boundary conditions is indicated, which depend on a pseudodifferential equation and are also pseudodifferential operators. It is shown that for solutions of partially parabolic boundary-value problems, smoothness in some of the spatial variables increases. The disturbed (excitated) pseudodifferential equation with a symbol which depends on space and temporal variables is also investigated. It has been found for partially parabolic boundary-value problems what pseudodifferential operators are possible to be disturbed in the way that the input equation of this boundary-value problem would remain correct in Sobolev-Slobodetsky spaces. It is also shown that although the properties of increasing the smoothness of solutions in part of the variables for partially parabolic boundary value problems are similar to the property of solutions of partially hypoelliptic equations introduced by L. H\"{o}rmander, these examples show that the partial parabolic boundary value problem does not follow from partial hipoellipticity; and vice versa - an example of a partially parabolic boundary value problem for a differential equation that is not partially hypoelliptic is given.

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Author Biography

Александр A. Макаров, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University

References

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A.A. Makarov. A criterion for the correct solvability of a boundary value problem in a layer for a system of linear equations in convolutions in topological spaces, Theoretical and applied questions of differential equations and algebra, Sb. scientific works. - Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1978. - P. 178-180.

A.A. Makarov. The existence of a correct two-point boundary value problem in a layer for systems of pseudo-differential equations, Differential Equations, 1994. - Vol.30, No. 1. - P. 144-150.

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L. Hormander. The Analysis of linear partial differential operators. II, Differential operators with constant coefficients. - Springer-Verlag. Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, 1983. - 455 p.

Published
2019-05-15
Cited
How to Cite
МакаровА. A., & Николенко, И. Г. (2019). Partial parabolicity of the boundary-value problem for pseudodifferential equations in a layer. Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Ser. Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 89, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.26565/2221-5646-2019-89-03
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