Modern approaches to the definition of the components of the cyber defense of the state

Abstract

The mentioned topics are relevant given the rapid development of telecommunication infrastructure around the world today, the growth of the need for quality electronic services has created preconditions for the use of cyberspace as a separate sphere and requires the urgent need to provide an effective cyber-defense, which should be based on a scientific basis.

In the course of the study, the author substantiates the components of the cyber defense system. The approaches of the NATO member states and the EU member states to the response to threats in cyberspace are investigated and the implementation of the cyber defense system through the organizational, institutionalized, functional, executive, spatial and temporal components of the national security and defense system of the state has been proposed. Expanded and detailed institutionalization component of the cyber-defense. The issue of active influence in cyberspace within the framework of the cyber defense of the state is researched.

Taking into account the detailed institutionalization component of the cyber-defense in the course of the creation of the cyber-defense system will increase the efficiency of its functioning in the interests of achieving the goals defined by the security and defense sector that provide cybersecurity.

The prospect of further development of this area is the acquisition by the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the State Special Service of Ukraine of Transport of Ukraine of the necessary capabilities on the cyber defense, which requires the creation and operation of fundamentally new organizational units of government and troops (forces) in the direction of cyber security, including: scientific, educational, experimental, training, combat, testing, etc., including the formation of an integrative army to provide cyber security.