The concept of the state administration mechanism: modern approaches
Abstract
The article highlights the definition of the concept of "mechanism of public administration",
reveals its meaning and essence, outlines the theoretical basis of the mechanism of public
administration as a scientific category. Emphasis is placed on the improvement of state
management mechanisms in the context of the country's economic development in modern
conditions. It is emphasized that the approaches to the interpretation of the meaning of the concept
of "mechanisms of state administration" can be classified according to the following criteria: the
mechanism as a means and method; mechanism as a system; mechanism as a set of actions. It is
noted that on the basis of modern approaches to the definitions of the concept of "mechanism of
public administration", the following definition can be formulated: the mechanism of public
administration is an artificially created system of means of organizational, legal, economic,
motivational, influence and interaction of subjects and the object of administration, which ensures
the coordination of the interests of the participants of public administration, who interact with each
other. This is a set of means, levers of influence and incentives used by the state in various spheres
of social and economic life with the aim of achieving certain results in the development of the
country.
The principles on which the functioning of state management mechanisms is based are
highlighted: the principle of progressiveness and perspective; the principle of compliance of the
management organization in the domestic system with the best examples of foreign experience; the
principle of complexity, which implies the need to take into account all factors that affect the
effectiveness of public administration; principles of unity of management, optimality and efficiency
in making management decisions, etc. Emphasis is placed on the fact that mechanisms of state
management have a specific nature and that each specific mechanism should be considered as a set
of mutually agreed management methods.
Downloads
References
Averianov, V.B. (1998). Derzhavne upravlinnia v Ukraini [Public administration in Ukraine]: navch. posib. Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter [іn Ukraine].
Bakumenko, V.D., Beznosenko, D.O. Vyiavlennia kompleksu problem derzhavnoho upravlinnia protsesamy yevropeiskoi ta yevroatlantychnoi intehratsii Ukrainy, rozrobka propozytsii shchodo vdoskonalennia systemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia tsymy protsesamy [Identification of a complex of problems of state management of the processes of European and Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine, development of proposals for improving the system of state management of these processes]: nauk.-dosl. robota. Kyiv: NADU pry Prezydentovi Ukrainy; Tsentr navchannia i doslidzhen z yevropeiskoi ta yevroatlantychnoi intehratsii Ukrainy. URL: http://www.napa-eurostudies.org.ua/2-2.rtf [іn Ukraine].
Bakumenko, V. D. (2002). Derzhavne upravlinnia: slovnyk-dovidnyk [Public administration]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo UADU [іn Ukraine].
Bakumenko, V. D., Nadolishnii, P. I. (2003). Teoretychni ta orhanizatsiini zasady derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Theoretical and organizational principles of public administration]. Kyiv: Milenium [іn Ukraine].
Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [A large explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language] (2001); V.T. Busel (Ed.). Kyiv; Irpin: VTF «Perun» [іn Ukraine].
Derzhavne upravlinnia [Рublic administration]: pidruchnyk u 2 t. (2012); Nats. akad. derzh. upr. Pry Prezydentovi Ukrainy; Yu. V. Kovbasiuk, K. O. Vashchenko, Yu. P. Surmin (Eds.). Kyiv; Dnipropetrovsk: NADU. T. 1 [іn Ukraine].
Derzhavne upravlinnia [Рublic administration] : slovnyk-dovidnyk (2002); V.M. Kniazieva, V.D. Bakumenka (Eds.). Kyiv: Vyd-vo UADU [іn Ukraine].
Surmin, Yu. P. and others (2010). Entsyklopedychnyi slovnyk z derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Encyclopedia of public administration]. Kyiv: NADU [іn Ukraine].
Entsyklopediia derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Encyclopedia of public administration]: u 8 t. (2011); Nats. akad. derzh. upr. pry Prezydentovi Ukrainy; Yu.V. Kovbasiuk ta in. (Eds.). Kyiv: NADU. T. 2: Metodolohiia derzhavnoho upravlinnia. Yu. P. Surmin, P. I. Nadolishnij and others (Eds.) [іn Ukraine].
Kandahura, K.S. (2015). Mekhanizm derzhavnoho upravlinnia u sferi vzaiemovidnosyn vlady z instytutamy hromadskoho suspilstva [The mechanism of state administration in the sphere of relations between the authorities and institutions of public society]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: udoskonalennia ta rozvytok, 1. URL: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=808 [іn Ukraine].
Kovaliuk, O. M. (2002). Finansovyi mekhanizm orhanizatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy (problemy teorii i praktyky) [The financial mechanism of the organization of the economy of Ukraine (problems of theory and practice)]. Lviv: Vydavnychyi tsentr Lvivskoho Natsionalnoho universytetu im. Ivana Franka [іn Ukraine].
Korotych, O.B. (2005). Metodolohichni zasady derzhavnoho upravlinnia rehionalnym rozvytkom [Methodological principles of state management of regional development]. Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia, 3 (12), р. 316. Kharkiv: Vyd-vo KharRI NADU «Mahistr» [іn Ukraine].
Kravchenko, O.M. (2009). Teoretychni pidkhody do vyznachennia poniattia “Mekhanizm derzhavnoho upravlinnia” [Theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of “Mechanism of state management”]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: udoskonalennia ta rozvytok, 3. URL: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=56 [іn Ukraine].
Malynovskyj, V.Ya. (2003). Derzhavne upravlinnia [Рublic administration]. Kyiv: Atika [іn Ukraine].
Malynovskyi, V.Ya. (2005). Slovnyk terminiv i poniat z derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Dictionary of terms and concepts from public administration]. Kyiv: Atika [іn Ukraine].
Nyzhnyk, N.R., Mashkov, O.A. (1998). Systemnyj pidkhid v orhanizatsii derzhavnoho upravlinnia [A systematic approach in the organization of public administration]. Kyiv: UADU [іn Ukraine].
Odintsova, H.S., Meltiukhova, N.M. (2001). Teoriia i istoriia derzhavnoho upravlinnia: opornyi konspekt lektsii i metod. vkazivky do provedennia praktychnykh zaniat [Theory and history of public administration: basic lecture notes and method. instructions for conducting practical classes]. Kharkiv: UADU (KhF) [іn Ukraine].
Postupna, O.V. (2010). Mekhanizmy derzhavnoho upravlinnia vyshchoiu osvitoiu Ukrainy [Mechanisms of state management of higher education of Ukraine]. Stratehichni priorytety, 1, 107–111 [іn Ukraine].
Radchenko, O.V. (2013). Rodovi oznaky katehorii «mekhanizm» v sotsialnykh naukakh [Generic features of the «mechanism» category in social sciences]. Publichne upravlinnia: teoriia ta praktyka, 3 (15), 19–25. Kharkiv: Vyd-vo ADNDU [іn Ukraine].
Rudnitska, R. M., Sydorchuk, O. H., Stelmakh O. M. (2005). Mekhanizmy derzhavnoho upravlinnia: sutnisti zmist [Mechanisms of state administration: essence and content]. M.D. Lesechka, A.O. Chemerysa (Eds.). Lviv: LIDU NADU [іn Ukraine].
Fedorchak, O. V. (2008). Klasyfikatsiia mekhanizmiv derzhavnoho upravlinnia [Classification of state management mechanisms]. Demokratychne vriaduvannia, 1. URL: http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/e-journals/DeVr/2008-01/O_Fedorchak.pdf [іn Ukraine].
Tsvietkov, V.V. (2007). Demokratiia i derzhavne upravlinnia: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Democracy and public administration: theory, methodology, practice]. Kyiv: TOV Vyd-vo «Iurydychna dumka» [іn Ukraine].
