Temperature effect on erythrocyte distribution by spherical index
Keywords:
erythrocyte, shape, spherical index, coolingAbstract
The effect of temperature in the range of 37 - 3°C on human erythrocyte shape was investigated. Methods of light microscopy and determination of cell distribution density by spherical index (SI) were used. The investigation shows that the part of cells with small SI (1-1,3) dramatically increases in the temperature range from 15 to 8°C and has a maximum at 12-10°C, corresponding to appearance and growth of additional maximum in the erythrocyte distribution density curves. The cell density in the range of large SI (>1,7) decreases with temperature fall below physiological one and takes values, as a rule, less than 5% at the temperatures under 20°C. By light microscopy method, there was shown that when reaching the temperature of 15°C a part of cells dramatically changes their shape by “discocyte – stomatocyte” transition, which leads to the destruction of preliminarily formed rouleaux.
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