Види картографічних моделей для управління природно-техногенною безпекою регіону
Ключові слова:
надзвичайна ситуація, природна, техногенна безпека, картографічна модель, класифікація, економіка.
Анотація
У статті піднімається проблема моделювання надзвичайних ситуацій. Розглядаються етапи в оперуванні інформацією щодо їх перебігу. Визначено актуальний стан справ у цій сфері, описується ступінь розробленості цієї теми у вітчизняній науці. Запропоновано підхід до реалізації управління надзвичайними ситуаціями. Наведено класифікацію картографічних моделей за часовою приналежністю щодо проходження несприятливих явищ, охарактеризовано моделі, які входять у цю класифікацію. Особливу уваги заслуговують картографічні моделі виникнення і поширення НС, які об’єднують просторові й аналітичні способи оброблення інформації та в загальних рисах використовують методи, подібні до поширених в машинобудуванні (механіці) в останні роки. Зроблено висновок про роль економічної складової у вирішенні питання підходів до моделювання надзвичайних ситуацій, а саме значення виділеного бюджету і ресурсів.
Завантаження
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Посилання
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3. Barladin, O.V., Mykolenko, L., Sklyar, O.Yu. (2012). Geoinformatsiynyi proekt z reahuvannya na nadzvychayni sytuatsiyi z bazamy danykh ta infrastrukturoyu Kyivskoyi oblasti [Geoinformation project on emergency response with databases and infrastructure of Kyiv region]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 25 (64), 1, 7-13.
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13. Kasyanenko, V.O., Rudenko, V.O. (2009). Rozvytok informatsiynykh system upravlinnya ekolohichnymy protsesamy [The development of information systems of environmental processes management]. Visnyk SumDU. Ser. Ekonomika, 1, 35-43.
14. Korotun, V.L., Shchepilov, V.N. (2010). Matematicheskoe modelirovanie territoriy zon chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Mathematical modeling of areas of emergencies zones]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo nacional'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 23 (62), 2, 167-173.
15. Kuzyomin, A.Ya., Klimov, I.N., Bukhtiyarova, I.A. (2010). Razrabotka raspredelennoy geoinformatsionnoy sis-temy dlya upravleniya chrezvychaynymi situatsiyami [Development of a distributed geographic information system for emergency management]. Reyestratsiya, zberihannya i obrobka danykh, 12, 3, 65-70.
16. Mitakovich, S.A. (2014). Razrabotka sistem prognozirovaniya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy na baze GIS [The devel-opment of prediction systems of emergency situations on the basis of GIS]. Geomatika, 4, 94-99.
17. Molochko, A.V. (2010). Geoinformatsionnoe kartografirovanie geoehkologicheskikh riskov [GIS mapping of envi-ronmental risks]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Ser. Nauki o Zemle. 10, 1, 35-40.
18. Nemtinov, V.A., Nemtinova, Yu.V., Zimnukhova, Zh.E. (2014). Prognozirovanie chrezvychaynykh situatsiy s ispolzovaniem informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Predicting of emergencies using information technology]. Geomatika, 4, 90.
19. Omelchuk, V.V., Piontkivskyi, P.M., Snyetsar, V.I. (2006). Osnovy zastosuvannya danykh dystantsiynoho zonduvannya Zemli z Kosmosu dlya ekologichnoho monitorynhu [Bases of using of remote sensing space data for environmental monitoring]. Visnyk ZhDTU, 2 (37), 92-98.
20. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2012). Geoinformatsiyne 3D-modelyuvannya – novitnya tekhnologiya geohrafichnykh doslidzhen [Geoinformational 3D-modeling as a new technology of geographic researches]. Visnyk geodezii ta kartografii, 5, 36-38.
21. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2014). Stvorennya dovidkovo-analitychnoi geoinformatsiynoi systemy pryrodnykh i tekhno-hennykh nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Creating a reference analytical geoinformation system of natural and antro-pological emergencies]. Ekonomichna ta sotsialna geografiya, 2 (70), 301.
22. Pivnyak, G.G., Busygin, B.S., Nikulin, S.L. (2007). Gis-tekhnologiya integrirovannogo analiza raznorodnykh i raznourovnevykh geodannykh [GIS technology of integrated analysis of diverse and multi-level geodata]. Dopovidi Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 7, 121-128.
23. Putrenko, V.V. (2013). Multymasshtabni kartografichni modeli analizu nebezpek ta ryzykiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Multiscale cartographic models of analysis of emergencies dangers and risks]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 26 (65), 1, 136-144.
24. Rudenko, L.H., Dronova, O.L. (2014). Otsinyuvannya i kartografuvannya ryzykiv vynyknennya nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy v Ukraini – yevropeyskyi kontekst [Evaluation and mapping of emergencies risks in Ukraine – European context]. Ukrainskyi geohrafichnyi zhurnal, 1, 53-60.
25. Saltovets, A.A., Sokolova, O.S. (2009). Sovremennoe sostoyanie GIS-sostavlyayushchey pravitelstvennoy infor-matsionno-analiticheskoy sistemy po chrezvychaynym situatsiyam [The current state of the GIS component of the government's information and analytical emergency management system]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 22 (61), 1, 90-98.
26. Serebryakov, S.V., Gusev, V.V. (2004). GIS dlya territorialnykh tsentrov monitoringa [GIS for regional monitoring centers]. Geoprofi, 5, 13.
27. Talanov, E.A. (2007). Kartografirovanie ekologo-ekonomicheskogo riska na erozionnoopasnoy territorii [Mapping of environmental and economic risk for territory of erosion dangerous]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta, 311, 1, 141-145.
28. Dorozhynskyi, O.L., Tukay, R.M., Chetverikov, B.V., Babiy, L.V. (2013). Fotogrammetrychni metody v otsintsi nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Photogrammetric techniques in estimation of emergency situations]. Geodeziya, kartografiya i aerofotoznimannya, 78, 16-23.
29. Shikhov, A.N. (2013). Kompleksnyi monitoring i otsenka geoekologicheskikh posledstviy opasnykh gidrometeorologicheskikh yavleniy na territorii Uralskogo Prikamya [A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of geoecological consequences of hazardous weather phenomena in the Ural Prikamye]. Kazan, 20.
30. Ishchuk, O.O. Metodolohichni osoblyvosti vykorystannya analitychnykh ta modelyuyuchykh zasobiv GIS dlya prohnozuvannya i otsinky naslidkiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy na terytorii Ukrainy [Methodological features of using of analytical and modeling GIS tools for forecasting and assessment of emergencies consequences on the terri-tory of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ulrmc.org.ua/publication/hazardous/ModelingGISinAssessmentofHazardousSituations_ukr.pdf.
31. Kontsepciya postroeniya i razvitiya apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa «Bezopasnyj gorod» [The concept of construction and development of hardware and software complex named as "Safe city"]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/16082.
32. Sayt kompanii «Kompyuterni informatsiyni tekhnologii» [Site of "Computer Information Technology"]. Available at: http://www.kitsoft.kiev.ua/product/uias-ns.
33. Sulyatytskyi, P.R., Nohachevskyi, O.M., Hrytsyuk, Yu.I. Geoinformatsiyni systemy na sluzhbu pratsivnykam Ministerstva nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy Ukrainy [Geographic information systems at the service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine]. Available at: http://ubgd.lviv.ua/moodle/pluginfile.php/14209.
34. Filkov, A.I., Gladkey, D.A. (2014). Geoinformatsionnyi programmnyi kompleks prognoza pozharov na torfyanikakh [Geoinformation program complex forecasting of fires in peatlands]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 6. Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2014/6/1115.pdf.
35. Ukraine Emergency Situations Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=e 723c5bb61714679ada0d36de9bb3dd5.
2. Abrakhin, S.I. (2013). Prognozirovanie posledstviy chrezvychainykh situatsiy na osnove matematicheskikh modeley s primeneniem GIS-tekhnologiy [Predicting of consequences of emergency situations on the basis of mathematical models with using of GIS technology]. Ivanovo, 20 [1].
3. Barladin, O.V., Mykolenko, L., Sklyar, O.Yu. (2012). Geoinformatsiynyi proekt z reahuvannya na nadzvychayni sytuatsiyi z bazamy danykh ta infrastrukturoyu Kyivskoyi oblasti [Geoinformation project on emergency response with databases and infrastructure of Kyiv region]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 25 (64), 1, 7-13.
4. Bezopasnost v chrezvychainykh situatsiyakh. Pravila naneseniya na karty obstanovki o chrezvychainykh situatsi-yakh [Safety in emergencies. The rules of mapping of emergency situations consistence]: GOST R 22.0.10-96. – [Vveden v deystvie 01.07.1997 g.]. M.: Gosstandart Rossii, 1996, 23.
5. Buts, Yu.V. (2013). Do pytannya kartografuvannya nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy, vyklykanykh lisovymy pozhezhamy [About the issue of emergencies mapping caused by forest fires]. Problemy bezperervnoi geografichnoi osvity i kartografii, 18, 30-34.
6. Vetsel, I. (2013). H2O: Podkhod kompanii Hexagon k resheniyu problemy rannego preduprezhdeniya ChS i deystviyam v krizisnykh situatsiyakh [Approach of Hexagon company to problem solving of disaster early warning and action in crisis situations]. Geodeziya, kartografiya i aerofotoznimannya, 78, 256.
7. Gavrilova, S.A. (2013). Kartografirovanie prirodnykh chrezvychainykh situatsiy na territorii Rossii [Mapping of natural emergency situations on the territory of Russia]. M, 11.
8. Grib, O.G., Dovgalyuk, O.N., Erokhin, A.L. (2008). Sistema podderzhki prinyatiya resheniya pri avariynykh situatsiyakh v energosistemakh [Support desicion system of emergency situations in power systems]. Svitlotekhnika ta elektroenergetyka, 4, 64-68.
9. Melnychuk, A.L., Cherkaska, O.O., Oreshchenko, A.V. (2014). Ekologichna i pryrodno-tekhnohenna bezpeka Ukrainy v regionalnomu vymiri: Zvit pro naukovo-doslidnu robotu [Ecological, natural and anthropogenic safety of Ukraine in the regional aspect: Report on research work]. Kiev, 9.
10. Ivanyuta, S.P., Kachynskyi, A.B. (2012). Ekologichna ta pryrodno-tekhnohenna bezpeka Ukrainy: regionalnyi vymir zahroz i ryzykiv [Environmental and natural and anthropogenic safety of Ukraine: regional dimension of threats and risks: monograph]. К., NІSD, 308.
11. Samoylenko, L.I., Kolos, L.M., Pidhorodetska, L.V. (2009). Informatsiyna tekhnologiya monitorynhu poveney z vykorystannyam danykh DZZ [Information technology of flood monitoring using remote sensing data]. Kosmichna nauka i tekhnologiya, 15, 3, 50-55.
12. Ishchuk, O.O. (2009). UІАS NS – yak bazova model yedynoho informatsiyno-analitychnoho prostoru vidomchykh IAS Ukrainy [UIAS National Assembly – as a basic model of a single information and analytical space of Ukrainian departmental IAS]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 22 (61), 1, 33-38.
13. Kasyanenko, V.O., Rudenko, V.O. (2009). Rozvytok informatsiynykh system upravlinnya ekolohichnymy protsesamy [The development of information systems of environmental processes management]. Visnyk SumDU. Ser. Ekonomika, 1, 35-43.
14. Korotun, V.L., Shchepilov, V.N. (2010). Matematicheskoe modelirovanie territoriy zon chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Mathematical modeling of areas of emergencies zones]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo nacional'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 23 (62), 2, 167-173.
15. Kuzyomin, A.Ya., Klimov, I.N., Bukhtiyarova, I.A. (2010). Razrabotka raspredelennoy geoinformatsionnoy sis-temy dlya upravleniya chrezvychaynymi situatsiyami [Development of a distributed geographic information system for emergency management]. Reyestratsiya, zberihannya i obrobka danykh, 12, 3, 65-70.
16. Mitakovich, S.A. (2014). Razrabotka sistem prognozirovaniya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy na baze GIS [The devel-opment of prediction systems of emergency situations on the basis of GIS]. Geomatika, 4, 94-99.
17. Molochko, A.V. (2010). Geoinformatsionnoe kartografirovanie geoehkologicheskikh riskov [GIS mapping of envi-ronmental risks]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Ser. Nauki o Zemle. 10, 1, 35-40.
18. Nemtinov, V.A., Nemtinova, Yu.V., Zimnukhova, Zh.E. (2014). Prognozirovanie chrezvychaynykh situatsiy s ispolzovaniem informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Predicting of emergencies using information technology]. Geomatika, 4, 90.
19. Omelchuk, V.V., Piontkivskyi, P.M., Snyetsar, V.I. (2006). Osnovy zastosuvannya danykh dystantsiynoho zonduvannya Zemli z Kosmosu dlya ekologichnoho monitorynhu [Bases of using of remote sensing space data for environmental monitoring]. Visnyk ZhDTU, 2 (37), 92-98.
20. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2012). Geoinformatsiyne 3D-modelyuvannya – novitnya tekhnologiya geohrafichnykh doslidzhen [Geoinformational 3D-modeling as a new technology of geographic researches]. Visnyk geodezii ta kartografii, 5, 36-38.
21. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2014). Stvorennya dovidkovo-analitychnoi geoinformatsiynoi systemy pryrodnykh i tekhno-hennykh nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Creating a reference analytical geoinformation system of natural and antro-pological emergencies]. Ekonomichna ta sotsialna geografiya, 2 (70), 301.
22. Pivnyak, G.G., Busygin, B.S., Nikulin, S.L. (2007). Gis-tekhnologiya integrirovannogo analiza raznorodnykh i raznourovnevykh geodannykh [GIS technology of integrated analysis of diverse and multi-level geodata]. Dopovidi Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 7, 121-128.
23. Putrenko, V.V. (2013). Multymasshtabni kartografichni modeli analizu nebezpek ta ryzykiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Multiscale cartographic models of analysis of emergencies dangers and risks]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 26 (65), 1, 136-144.
24. Rudenko, L.H., Dronova, O.L. (2014). Otsinyuvannya i kartografuvannya ryzykiv vynyknennya nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy v Ukraini – yevropeyskyi kontekst [Evaluation and mapping of emergencies risks in Ukraine – European context]. Ukrainskyi geohrafichnyi zhurnal, 1, 53-60.
25. Saltovets, A.A., Sokolova, O.S. (2009). Sovremennoe sostoyanie GIS-sostavlyayushchey pravitelstvennoy infor-matsionno-analiticheskoy sistemy po chrezvychaynym situatsiyam [The current state of the GIS component of the government's information and analytical emergency management system]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 22 (61), 1, 90-98.
26. Serebryakov, S.V., Gusev, V.V. (2004). GIS dlya territorialnykh tsentrov monitoringa [GIS for regional monitoring centers]. Geoprofi, 5, 13.
27. Talanov, E.A. (2007). Kartografirovanie ekologo-ekonomicheskogo riska na erozionnoopasnoy territorii [Mapping of environmental and economic risk for territory of erosion dangerous]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta, 311, 1, 141-145.
28. Dorozhynskyi, O.L., Tukay, R.M., Chetverikov, B.V., Babiy, L.V. (2013). Fotogrammetrychni metody v otsintsi nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Photogrammetric techniques in estimation of emergency situations]. Geodeziya, kartografiya i aerofotoznimannya, 78, 16-23.
29. Shikhov, A.N. (2013). Kompleksnyi monitoring i otsenka geoekologicheskikh posledstviy opasnykh gidrometeorologicheskikh yavleniy na territorii Uralskogo Prikamya [A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of geoecological consequences of hazardous weather phenomena in the Ural Prikamye]. Kazan, 20.
30. Ishchuk, O.O. Metodolohichni osoblyvosti vykorystannya analitychnykh ta modelyuyuchykh zasobiv GIS dlya prohnozuvannya i otsinky naslidkiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy na terytorii Ukrainy [Methodological features of using of analytical and modeling GIS tools for forecasting and assessment of emergencies consequences on the terri-tory of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ulrmc.org.ua/publication/hazardous/ModelingGISinAssessmentofHazardousSituations_ukr.pdf.
31. Kontsepciya postroeniya i razvitiya apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa «Bezopasnyj gorod» [The concept of construction and development of hardware and software complex named as "Safe city"]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/16082.
32. Sayt kompanii «Kompyuterni informatsiyni tekhnologii» [Site of "Computer Information Technology"]. Available at: http://www.kitsoft.kiev.ua/product/uias-ns.
33. Sulyatytskyi, P.R., Nohachevskyi, O.M., Hrytsyuk, Yu.I. Geoinformatsiyni systemy na sluzhbu pratsivnykam Ministerstva nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy Ukrainy [Geographic information systems at the service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine]. Available at: http://ubgd.lviv.ua/moodle/pluginfile.php/14209.
34. Filkov, A.I., Gladkey, D.A. (2014). Geoinformatsionnyi programmnyi kompleks prognoza pozharov na torfyanikakh [Geoinformation program complex forecasting of fires in peatlands]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 6. Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2014/6/1115.pdf.
35. Ukraine Emergency Situations Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=e 723c5bb61714679ada0d36de9bb3dd5.
Опубліковано
2017-01-27
Цитовано
Як цитувати
Орещенко, А. (2017). Види картографічних моделей для управління природно-техногенною безпекою регіону. Часопис соціально-економічної географії, 21(2), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2016-21-19
Розділ
Наукові повідомлення
Авторське право (c) 2017 Андрій Орещенко
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