Kinds of cartographic models used for natural and anthropogenic safety management of region
Keywords:
emergency, natural, antropological security, mapping model, classification, economy.
Abstract
Emergency situations modeling is an important issue for social and economic geography. The article deals with its mapping aspect, in particular, stages of handling information on its progress. In order to underscore the importance of this problem using existing publications and topics of researches which are performed in research institutions there is characterized the current state of affairs in this area. The degree of elaboration of this theme in domestic science was described. On the basis of the studied materials an emergency management approach was proposed. It involves several types of cartographic models depending on the purpose and expected results. The outcome is several classifications of cartographic models, which are based on target audience, functional features and the relation of models to the emergency. The models which are identified by the first two classifications have feedbacks: audience extension provides the reduction of functional capabilities and vice versa. Classification in relation to the subject provides the presence of primary (factual and parametric) maps, which displays exactly actual emergencies, adverse phenomena and their characteristics. The secondary ones are estimation and probabilistic models which characterize an impact and occurrence possibility of emergencies and uses for their predictions, combating and elimination.
It was established that the temporal identity of emergency passing could be the basis for the classification is the most natural and conducive way of understanding. According to this one they marked out the maps of hazards and risk of emergencies, maps used for prediction and prevention of hazards, models for decision support systems (DSS), monitoring maps for operational management during rescue and the maps of affection objects. Particularly noteworthy are cartographic models of arising and spreading of emergencies that combine spatial and analytical methods of information processing and in general use the methods which are similar to common ones in engineering (mechanics) which takes place for some recent years. The choice of models for emergency management takes into consideration the economic component, namely the allocated budget and resources that are taken into account in the conclusions of the article.
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References
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26. Serebryakov, S.V., Gusev, V.V. (2004). GIS dlya territorialnykh tsentrov monitoringa [GIS for regional monitoring centers]. Geoprofi, 5, 13.
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29. Shikhov, A.N. (2013). Kompleksnyi monitoring i otsenka geoekologicheskikh posledstviy opasnykh gidrometeorologicheskikh yavleniy na territorii Uralskogo Prikamya [A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of geoecological consequences of hazardous weather phenomena in the Ural Prikamye]. Kazan, 20.
30. Ishchuk, O.O. Metodolohichni osoblyvosti vykorystannya analitychnykh ta modelyuyuchykh zasobiv GIS dlya prohnozuvannya i otsinky naslidkiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy na terytorii Ukrainy [Methodological features of using of analytical and modeling GIS tools for forecasting and assessment of emergencies consequences on the terri-tory of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ulrmc.org.ua/publication/hazardous/ModelingGISinAssessmentofHazardousSituations_ukr.pdf.
31. Kontsepciya postroeniya i razvitiya apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa «Bezopasnyj gorod» [The concept of construction and development of hardware and software complex named as "Safe city"]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/16082.
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34. Filkov, A.I., Gladkey, D.A. (2014). Geoinformatsionnyi programmnyi kompleks prognoza pozharov na torfyanikakh [Geoinformation program complex forecasting of fires in peatlands]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 6. Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2014/6/1115.pdf.
35. Ukraine Emergency Situations Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=e 723c5bb61714679ada0d36de9bb3dd5.
2. Abrakhin, S.I. (2013). Prognozirovanie posledstviy chrezvychainykh situatsiy na osnove matematicheskikh modeley s primeneniem GIS-tekhnologiy [Predicting of consequences of emergency situations on the basis of mathematical models with using of GIS technology]. Ivanovo, 20 [1].
3. Barladin, O.V., Mykolenko, L., Sklyar, O.Yu. (2012). Geoinformatsiynyi proekt z reahuvannya na nadzvychayni sytuatsiyi z bazamy danykh ta infrastrukturoyu Kyivskoyi oblasti [Geoinformation project on emergency response with databases and infrastructure of Kyiv region]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 25 (64), 1, 7-13.
4. Bezopasnost v chrezvychainykh situatsiyakh. Pravila naneseniya na karty obstanovki o chrezvychainykh situatsi-yakh [Safety in emergencies. The rules of mapping of emergency situations consistence]: GOST R 22.0.10-96. – [Vveden v deystvie 01.07.1997 g.]. M.: Gosstandart Rossii, 1996, 23.
5. Buts, Yu.V. (2013). Do pytannya kartografuvannya nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy, vyklykanykh lisovymy pozhezhamy [About the issue of emergencies mapping caused by forest fires]. Problemy bezperervnoi geografichnoi osvity i kartografii, 18, 30-34.
6. Vetsel, I. (2013). H2O: Podkhod kompanii Hexagon k resheniyu problemy rannego preduprezhdeniya ChS i deystviyam v krizisnykh situatsiyakh [Approach of Hexagon company to problem solving of disaster early warning and action in crisis situations]. Geodeziya, kartografiya i aerofotoznimannya, 78, 256.
7. Gavrilova, S.A. (2013). Kartografirovanie prirodnykh chrezvychainykh situatsiy na territorii Rossii [Mapping of natural emergency situations on the territory of Russia]. M, 11.
8. Grib, O.G., Dovgalyuk, O.N., Erokhin, A.L. (2008). Sistema podderzhki prinyatiya resheniya pri avariynykh situatsiyakh v energosistemakh [Support desicion system of emergency situations in power systems]. Svitlotekhnika ta elektroenergetyka, 4, 64-68.
9. Melnychuk, A.L., Cherkaska, O.O., Oreshchenko, A.V. (2014). Ekologichna i pryrodno-tekhnohenna bezpeka Ukrainy v regionalnomu vymiri: Zvit pro naukovo-doslidnu robotu [Ecological, natural and anthropogenic safety of Ukraine in the regional aspect: Report on research work]. Kiev, 9.
10. Ivanyuta, S.P., Kachynskyi, A.B. (2012). Ekologichna ta pryrodno-tekhnohenna bezpeka Ukrainy: regionalnyi vymir zahroz i ryzykiv [Environmental and natural and anthropogenic safety of Ukraine: regional dimension of threats and risks: monograph]. К., NІSD, 308.
11. Samoylenko, L.I., Kolos, L.M., Pidhorodetska, L.V. (2009). Informatsiyna tekhnologiya monitorynhu poveney z vykorystannyam danykh DZZ [Information technology of flood monitoring using remote sensing data]. Kosmichna nauka i tekhnologiya, 15, 3, 50-55.
12. Ishchuk, O.O. (2009). UІАS NS – yak bazova model yedynoho informatsiyno-analitychnoho prostoru vidomchykh IAS Ukrainy [UIAS National Assembly – as a basic model of a single information and analytical space of Ukrainian departmental IAS]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 22 (61), 1, 33-38.
13. Kasyanenko, V.O., Rudenko, V.O. (2009). Rozvytok informatsiynykh system upravlinnya ekolohichnymy protsesamy [The development of information systems of environmental processes management]. Visnyk SumDU. Ser. Ekonomika, 1, 35-43.
14. Korotun, V.L., Shchepilov, V.N. (2010). Matematicheskoe modelirovanie territoriy zon chrezvychaynykh situatsiy [Mathematical modeling of areas of emergencies zones]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo nacional'nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 23 (62), 2, 167-173.
15. Kuzyomin, A.Ya., Klimov, I.N., Bukhtiyarova, I.A. (2010). Razrabotka raspredelennoy geoinformatsionnoy sis-temy dlya upravleniya chrezvychaynymi situatsiyami [Development of a distributed geographic information system for emergency management]. Reyestratsiya, zberihannya i obrobka danykh, 12, 3, 65-70.
16. Mitakovich, S.A. (2014). Razrabotka sistem prognozirovaniya chrezvychaynykh situatsiy na baze GIS [The devel-opment of prediction systems of emergency situations on the basis of GIS]. Geomatika, 4, 94-99.
17. Molochko, A.V. (2010). Geoinformatsionnoe kartografirovanie geoehkologicheskikh riskov [GIS mapping of envi-ronmental risks]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Ser. Nauki o Zemle. 10, 1, 35-40.
18. Nemtinov, V.A., Nemtinova, Yu.V., Zimnukhova, Zh.E. (2014). Prognozirovanie chrezvychaynykh situatsiy s ispolzovaniem informatsionnykh tekhnologiy [Predicting of emergencies using information technology]. Geomatika, 4, 90.
19. Omelchuk, V.V., Piontkivskyi, P.M., Snyetsar, V.I. (2006). Osnovy zastosuvannya danykh dystantsiynoho zonduvannya Zemli z Kosmosu dlya ekologichnoho monitorynhu [Bases of using of remote sensing space data for environmental monitoring]. Visnyk ZhDTU, 2 (37), 92-98.
20. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2012). Geoinformatsiyne 3D-modelyuvannya – novitnya tekhnologiya geohrafichnykh doslidzhen [Geoinformational 3D-modeling as a new technology of geographic researches]. Visnyk geodezii ta kartografii, 5, 36-38.
21. Oreshchenko, A.V. (2014). Stvorennya dovidkovo-analitychnoi geoinformatsiynoi systemy pryrodnykh i tekhno-hennykh nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Creating a reference analytical geoinformation system of natural and antro-pological emergencies]. Ekonomichna ta sotsialna geografiya, 2 (70), 301.
22. Pivnyak, G.G., Busygin, B.S., Nikulin, S.L. (2007). Gis-tekhnologiya integrirovannogo analiza raznorodnykh i raznourovnevykh geodannykh [GIS technology of integrated analysis of diverse and multi-level geodata]. Dopovidi Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 7, 121-128.
23. Putrenko, V.V. (2013). Multymasshtabni kartografichni modeli analizu nebezpek ta ryzykiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Multiscale cartographic models of analysis of emergencies dangers and risks]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. Geografiya, 26 (65), 1, 136-144.
24. Rudenko, L.H., Dronova, O.L. (2014). Otsinyuvannya i kartografuvannya ryzykiv vynyknennya nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy v Ukraini – yevropeyskyi kontekst [Evaluation and mapping of emergencies risks in Ukraine – European context]. Ukrainskyi geohrafichnyi zhurnal, 1, 53-60.
25. Saltovets, A.A., Sokolova, O.S. (2009). Sovremennoe sostoyanie GIS-sostavlyayushchey pravitelstvennoy infor-matsionno-analiticheskoy sistemy po chrezvychaynym situatsiyam [The current state of the GIS component of the government's information and analytical emergency management system]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Ser. «Geografiya», 22 (61), 1, 90-98.
26. Serebryakov, S.V., Gusev, V.V. (2004). GIS dlya territorialnykh tsentrov monitoringa [GIS for regional monitoring centers]. Geoprofi, 5, 13.
27. Talanov, E.A. (2007). Kartografirovanie ekologo-ekonomicheskogo riska na erozionnoopasnoy territorii [Mapping of environmental and economic risk for territory of erosion dangerous]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta, 311, 1, 141-145.
28. Dorozhynskyi, O.L., Tukay, R.M., Chetverikov, B.V., Babiy, L.V. (2013). Fotogrammetrychni metody v otsintsi nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy [Photogrammetric techniques in estimation of emergency situations]. Geodeziya, kartografiya i aerofotoznimannya, 78, 16-23.
29. Shikhov, A.N. (2013). Kompleksnyi monitoring i otsenka geoekologicheskikh posledstviy opasnykh gidrometeorologicheskikh yavleniy na territorii Uralskogo Prikamya [A comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of geoecological consequences of hazardous weather phenomena in the Ural Prikamye]. Kazan, 20.
30. Ishchuk, O.O. Metodolohichni osoblyvosti vykorystannya analitychnykh ta modelyuyuchykh zasobiv GIS dlya prohnozuvannya i otsinky naslidkiv nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy na terytorii Ukrainy [Methodological features of using of analytical and modeling GIS tools for forecasting and assessment of emergencies consequences on the terri-tory of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ulrmc.org.ua/publication/hazardous/ModelingGISinAssessmentofHazardousSituations_ukr.pdf.
31. Kontsepciya postroeniya i razvitiya apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa «Bezopasnyj gorod» [The concept of construction and development of hardware and software complex named as "Safe city"]. Available at: http://government.ru/docs/16082.
32. Sayt kompanii «Kompyuterni informatsiyni tekhnologii» [Site of "Computer Information Technology"]. Available at: http://www.kitsoft.kiev.ua/product/uias-ns.
33. Sulyatytskyi, P.R., Nohachevskyi, O.M., Hrytsyuk, Yu.I. Geoinformatsiyni systemy na sluzhbu pratsivnykam Ministerstva nadzvychaynykh sytuatsiy Ukrainy [Geographic information systems at the service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine]. Available at: http://ubgd.lviv.ua/moodle/pluginfile.php/14209.
34. Filkov, A.I., Gladkey, D.A. (2014). Geoinformatsionnyi programmnyi kompleks prognoza pozharov na torfyanikakh [Geoinformation program complex forecasting of fires in peatlands]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 6. Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/pdf/2014/6/1115.pdf.
35. Ukraine Emergency Situations Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=e 723c5bb61714679ada0d36de9bb3dd5.
Published
2017-01-27
Cited
How to Cite
Орещенко, А. (2017). Kinds of cartographic models used for natural and anthropogenic safety management of region. Human Geography Journal, 21(2), 131-138. https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2016-21-19
Section
Наукові повідомлення
Copyright (c) 2017 Андрій Орещенко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
