Kharkiv region innovation infrastructure: current status and prospects
Keywords:
Smart-economy, Smart-region, innovation infrastructure, technopolises, innovative business-incubators, innovation centers, innovation clusters, venture capital firms.
Abstract
The paper defines the concept of «Smart-economy», describes its composition. It was determined that «Smart-economy» is based on a comprehensive modernization and innovative development of all sectors based on new generation technology and provides high added value, energy efficiency, forming a secure environment and social stability. Also factors positioning Kharkiv region as an innovation project Smart region Kharkiv.
The work presents the concept of innovation infrastructure, shows the legal framework set out its main components. Main objects of the Kharkiv region innovation infrastructure are displayed and analyzed in details: technology and science parks (with a detailed of the Technopark «Slobozhanschina», «Institute for Single Crystals», «FED Science Park», Research Park «Radio Electronics and Informatics» and others), industrial parks, innovative business-incubators and centers, innovation clusters, venture capital firms. The innovative infrastructure of Kharkiv region includes a large number of innovative organizations. However, almost all of them are located in Kharkiv. In addition, as of 2015, the city has 142 research centers and institutes, 1808 inventors, 472 innovators, 133 innovation active enterprises, 176 new technological processes were introduced, 31 company exports innovative products. The existing innovation infrastructure shows, on the one hand, the significant innovation potential of Kharkiv, on the other – the underdeveloped innovation infrastructure of the region. With the aim of formation the Kharkiv region as an innovative region, and Kharkiv – as a leading innovation center, Ukraine should take the following measures: to create engineering centers at universities; to create a regional network of scientific, technological and industrial parks; to create and develop new and existing high-technology clusters; to create the network of technology transfer etc.
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References
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2. V Kharkovskoy oblasti postroyat set tekhnoparkov [In the Kharkiv region to build a network of technoparks]. Available at: http://www.ukrrudprom.com/news/V_Harkovskoy_oblasti_sozdadut_set_ nauchnih_i_tehnoparkov _gubern.html
3. Halyuk, I.B. (2005). Upravlinnya infrastrukturoyu innovatsiynoho pidpryemstva [Management infrastructure of innovation business]. Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas. Ivano-Frankivsk, 21.
4. Dehtyar, A.O., Taraban, S.V. (2012). Metodologichni pidkhody do formuvannya innovatsiynoi infrastruktury (na prykladi Kharkivskoi oblasti) [Methodological approaches to the formation of innovative infrastructure (for example the Kharkiv region)]. The theory and practice of public administration, 3 (38), 3-11. Available at: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN= UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/Tpdu_2012_3_3.pdf.
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6. Dochirne pidpryemstvo «Innovatsiynyш tsentr «Kharkiv» [Affiliated undertaking «Innovation center «Kharkiv»]. Ukraine today. Catalogue of leading enterprises of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.rada.com.ua/ukr/catalog/20222/
7. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro innovatsiynu diyalnist» № 40-IV (2002, 04 lypnya) [Law of Ukraine «On innovation activity» no. 40-IV (2002, July 04]. Available at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40-15
8. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro spetsialnyi rezhym innovatsiynoi diyalnosti tekhnologichnykh parkiv» № 991–XIV (1999, 16 lypnya) [Law of Ukraine «On Special Regime of Innovation Activity of Technological Parks» no. 991–XIV (1999, July 16]. Available at: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/991-14
9. ZAT «Kharkivskyi tsentr naukovo-tekhnichnoi ta ekonomichnoi informatsii» (KhTsNTEI) [Company «Kharkov Centre for Scientific Technical and Economic Information»]. Website of the Ukrainian institute of scientific and technical expertise and information. Available at: http://www.uintei.kiev.ua/viewpage.php?page_id=84
10. Innovatsionnyi klaster [Innovation cluster]. Greenevolution: Green encyclopedia. Available at: http://greenevolution.ru/enc/wiki/innovacionnyj-klaster/
11. Innovatsionnyi menedzhment [Innovation management]. Available at: http://econbooks.ru/books/view/10
12. Innovatsionnyiy tsentr [Innovation center]. The theory of the importance of criteria. Available at: http://criteria-importance-theory.ru/Инновации/Инновационныйцентр/tabid/63/language/ru-RU/Default.aspx
13. Kanayeva, M.O. (2007). Formuvannya innovatsiynoi infrastruktury v Ukrayini [Formation of innovative infrastructure in Ukraine]. Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv, 22.
14. Klaster «Tverdotelnaya SVCh elektronika» Tomskoy oblasti [Cluster «Solid-state microwave electronics» in the Tomsk region]. Available at: http://www.svch.innoclusters.ru/ru/glossarij
15. Klasterni initsiatyvy Kharkivskoi oblasti – novi mozhlyvosti pidvyshchennya konkurentozdatnosti [Cluster initiatives Kharkiv region – new opportunities to increase competitiveness]. Available at: http://www.inno.kharkov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/klasternd196-d196nd196cd196ativi-kharkd196vsjkod 197-oblastd196.pdf
16. Komunalne pidpryemstvo «Industrialnyi park «Rohan» Kharkivskoi oblasnoi rady [Municipal Enterprise «Industrial Park «Rogan» Kharkiv regional council]. Ukraine today. Catalogue of leading enterprises of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.rada.com.ua/ukr/catalog/36809/
17. Krasnokutska, N.V. (2003). Innovatsiynyi menedzhment [Innovation management]. Kyiv: Kyiv National Economic University, 504. Available at: http://univer.nuczu.edu.ua/tmp_metod/528/Innovacionnyj_menedzhment.pdf
18. Kutran, K.V. (2009). Faktory vplyvu na rozvytok venchurnoho investuvannya v Ukraini [Factors influencing the development of venture investment in Ukraine]. Electronic Scientific Specialized Edition «Effective Economy» of Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University, 2. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka. com.ua/?op=1&z=13
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20. Mayorova, T.V. (2009) Investytsiyna diyalnist [Investment activities]. Kyiv: Center of educational literature, 472. Available at: http://subject.com.ua/pdf/121.pdf
21. Mezhfirmennaya nauchno-tehnicheskaya kooperatsiya v innovatsionnykh protsessakh. Alyansy, konsortsiumy i sovmestnye predpriyatiya [Inter-firm scientific and technical cooperation in the innovation process. Alliances, consortia and joint ventures]. Innovation management for students. Available at: http://arhclub.info/innovatsionnyj-menedzhement-otvety/8-mezhfirmennaja-nauchno-tehnicheskaja-kooperacija-v.html
22. Merezha industrialnykh parkiv v Ukraini. 2016 rik [The network of industrial parks in Ukraine. 2016]. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.me.gov.ua /Documents/List?lang=uk-UA&id=6463d3ba-aa13-4e54-8db9-0f36642c43d9&tag=IndustrialniParkiVUkraini
23. Nazarenko, I.L. (2013). Rozvytok innovatsiynoi infrastruktury Kharkivskoi oblasti [Development of innovative infrastructure of the Kharkiv region]. Herald of Khmelnytskyi national university. Economic Sciences, Vol. 2, 3, 113-117. Available at: http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN =UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN& IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/Vchnu_ekon_2013_3(2)__ 26.pdf.
24. Osnovy zovnishnoekonomichnoi diyalnosti (2016) [Bases of foreign economic activity]. Kyiv-Katowice: Center of educational literature, 289. – Available at: http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789 /4444/1/Основизовнішньоекономічної діяльності.pdf
25. Ot sozdaniya industrialnogo parka «Rogan» otkazalis [We refuse to create the industrial park «Rogan»]. Media group «Objective». Available at: http://www.objectiv.tv/130313/81886.html
26. Ofitsiynyi sayt Konsaltyngovoi kompanii «Biznes-Ekspert» [Website of the Consulting company «Business-Expert»]. Available at: http://www.bexpertconsult.com/
27. Ofitsiynyi sayt KP «Industrialnyi park «Rohan» [Website of the Municipal Enterprise «Industrial Park «Rogan»]. Available at: http://kharkivglobal.com/
28. Ofitsiynyi sayt Pivnichno-Skhidnoho Naukovoho Tsentru NAN i MON Ukrainy [Website of the North-East Science Center under NAS and MES of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.nesc.com.ua/ru
29. Ofitsiynyi sayt tekhnoparku «Slobozhanshchyna» [Website of the Technopark «Slobozhanschina»]. Available at: http://www.ukr-rus-technopark.com
30. Ofitsiynyi sayt tekhnopolisu «Pyatykhatky» [Website of the Technopolis «Pyatikhatki»]. Available at: http://technopolis5.com
31. Ofitsiynyi sayt «Tsentru transferu tekhnologiy» Kharkova [Website of the «Kharkiv Center for Technology Transfer» Харкова]. Available at: http://techtransfer.narod.ru/
32. Popelo, O.V. (2014). Pidpryemnytski klastery yak innovatsiyna dominanta modernizatsii ekonomiky regionu [Entrepreneurial clusters as an innovation dominant of regional economy modernization]. Regional economy, 2, 95-105.
33. Pro perspektyvy stvorennya na Kharkivshchyni industrialnykh parkiv [On the prospects of creation of industrial parks in Kharkiv region]. Available at: http://otb.com.ua/programs/inform-analit/novyny/pro-perspektyvy-stvorennja-na-harkivschyni-industrialnyh-parkiv.html
34. Prozorov, V.V. (2005). Udoskonalennya innovatsiynoi infrastruktury Ukrainy v umovakh globalizatsii [Improvement of innovative infrastructure of Ukraine in Conditions of Globalization]. Donetsk National University. Donetsk, 19.
35. Propozytsii i dosyahnennya tekhnoparkiv Ukrainy (2008, 3-5 kvitnya) [Offers and achieve industrial parks of Ukraine (2008, April 3-5)]. The exhibition «Environmental technology and innovation». Kyiv. Available at: http://subject.com.ua/economic/innovative/42.html
36. Rud, N.T. (2011). Innovatsiyna infrastruktura regionu: teoriya, metodologiya, praktyka [Innovative infrastructure of the region: the theory, methodology, practice]. Lutsk National Technical University. Lutsk: Editorial publishing department LNTU, 492.
37. Skaliy, I. Rozumne misto – misto maybutnoho [Smart-City – a city of the future]. Available at: http://msdp.undp.org.ua/data/publications/Скалій[Compatibility%20Mode].pdf
38. Slobodchuk, M.S. (2010). Tekhnopolisy v modeli innovatsiynoho rozvytku ekonomiky [Technopolis in the model of innovative development of economy]. Collection of scientific works of G.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. Economy, 10, 122-127. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/znpkhnpu_eko_ 2010_10_23
39. Strategiya rozvytku mista Kharkova do 2020 roku [Development Strategy of the city of Kharkiv 2020]. Available at: http://ndc-ipr.org/media/documents/Strateg_2020.pdf
40. Ukrainska Asotsiatsiya Investytsiynoho Biznesu (UAIB) [Ukrainian Association of Investment Business (UAIB)]. Available at: http://www.uaib.com.ua/about_uaib.html
41. Fedotova, Yu.V. (2015). Teoretychni zasady realizatsii pryntsypiv smart-ekonomiky shlyakhom formuvannya vysokotekhnolohichnykh klasteriv [Theoretical foundations of realization of the principles of smart economy by creating high-tech clusters]. Global and national economic problems. National University of Nicholas V. Sukhomlynsky, 4, 31-35. Available at: http://www.global-national.in.ua/archive/4-2015/07.pdf
42. Tsentr rozvytku maloho biznesu «Kharkivski tekhnologii» [Center for small business development «Kharkov Technologies»]. Ukraine today. Catalogue of leading enterprises of Ukraine. Available at: http://www.rada.com.ua/ukr/catalog/10368/
43. Sharabchiev, Ju.T. (2005). Nauchnye parki: novaya forma obyedineniya nauki i proizvodstva [Science parks: a new form of science and production association]. Medical news, 6, 43-47. Available at: http://www.mednovosti.by/news.aspx?id=454
44. Shchodo derzhavnoi polityky pidtrymky rozvytku innovatsiynykh klasteriv u promyslovosti Ukrainy [As for government policies to support the development of innovative clusters in industries Ukraine]. The National Institute for Strategic Studies. Available at: http://www.niss.gov.ua/articles/1069/
45. Kharkiv-IT-cluster. Available at: http://it-kharkiv.com/
46. Radio Electronics & Informatics: Science park. Available at: http://nprei.com.ua/
47. Smart Kharkiv Region. Available at: http://www.smartregion.kharkov.ua/ru/
Published
2017-01-25
Cited
How to Cite
Нємець, Л., Гусєва, Н., Сегіда, К., & Ключко, Л. (2017). Kharkiv region innovation infrastructure: current status and prospects. Human Geography Journal, 21(2), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2016-21-05
Section
Горизонти науки
Copyright (c) 2016 Людмила Нємець, Наталія Гусєва, Катерина Сегіда, Людмила Ключко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
