Spatial features identification of the population trading service development in Kharkiv region with the use of the univariate statistical analysis

doi:10.26565/2076-1333-2020-29-05

Павло Кобилін V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kobilin333@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-5838
Наталія Добровольська Kharkiv lnstitute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Otakar Yarosh lane, 8, Kharkiv, 61045; V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, natalie.dobrovolskaya@gmail.com http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-2179
Ірина Скриль V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, skril403@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-0872
Володимир Редін V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, vadim.redin@karazin.ua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-7662

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2020-29-05

Keywords: univariate statistical analysis, retail trade, restaurant industry, polycentric development, monocentric development, normal distribution, descriptive statistics parameters

Abstract

The paper describes spatial features identification of the population trading service development in Kharkiv region with the use of the univariate statistical analysis. Kharkiv region as one of the most developed regions of Ukraine is characterized by a high degree of monocentric regional development. The univariate statistical analysis was chosen in order to assess this degree. Univariate statistical analysis is a type of statistical analysis used to characterize the distribution of a single variable. The following parameters of descriptive statistics were selected as characteristics of the values distribution: median, mode, mean, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, coefficient of skewness, and coefficient of kurtosis. Such indicators are characterized in the paper: a number of population, a number of trade enterprises, a number of restaurant facilities in the settlements of the region. The normal distribution of a random variable was taken for the ideal distribution of the indicators values. The distribution is normal if the median, mode and mean are equal to each other, the coefficients of skewness and kurtosis should equal 0.

According to the results of a univariate statistical analysis, it was determined that the distribution of the above mentioned indicators don’t correspond to a normal distribution, it is extremely uneven, which confirms the monocentricity of regional development in Kharkiv region. Distribution of indicators of the number of population, trade enterprises, and restaurant facilities is similar to each other, which indicates conditionality of the existing network of trade enterprises, restaurant facilities to the population in settlements. The analysis of the descriptive statistics parameters in the context of the newly formed administrative districts of Kharkiv region was carried out and it was found that any district isn’t characterized by the normal distribution of the above indicators, however, the most distant from the normal distribution is Kharkiv district, the most closed are Bogodukhivsky, Chuhuivsky, Krasnohradsky districts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Павло Кобилін, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kobilin333@gmail.com

PhD (Geography), Associate Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Наталія Добровольська, Kharkiv lnstitute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Otakar Yarosh lane, 8, Kharkiv, 61045; V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, natalie.dobrovolskaya@gmail.com

PhD (Geography), Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism and Hotel Business; Associate Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Ірина Скриль, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, skril403@gmail.com

PhD (Geography), Associate Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Володимир Редін, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, vadim.redin@karazin.ua

PhD (Geography), Associate Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

References

Baranovskiy, N.A. (1992). Territorialnaya organizatsiya peredvizhnykh form obsluzhivaniya selskogo naseleniya Chernigovskoy oblasti [Territorial organization of mobile forms of service for the rural population of the Chernigov region]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 22 p. [in Russian].

Bilokin, T.H. (2012). Rehulyuvannya rozvytku regionalnoho spozhyvchoho rynku [Regulation of the regional con-sumer market development]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Cherkasy, 20 p. [in Ukrainian].

Holvazin, O.M. (2018). Formuvannya politsentrychnoho rozvytku Ukrainy v umovakh terytorialnoi kontsentratsii ekonomiky [Formation of polycentric development of Ukraine in the conditions of territorial concentration of econo-my]. Candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 244 p. [in Ukrainian].

Holikov, A.P., Chervaniov, I.H., & Trofimov, A.M. (1986). Matematychni metody v geografii [Mathematical methods in geography]. Kharkiv, Vydavnytstvo pry Kharkivskomu universyteti, 143 p. [in Ukrainian].

Hrytsevych, V.S., & Kotyk, L.I. (2016). Statystychni metody v suspilniy geografii: navch. posibnyk [Statistical methods in human geography: textbook]. Lviv: LNU im. I. Franka, 92 p. [in Ukrainian].

Zapototska, I.V. Terytorialna organizatsiya sotsialnoi sfery Cherkaskoi oblasti ta osnovni napryamky yiyi vdos-konalennya [Territorial organization of the social sphere of Cherkasy region and the main directions of its improve-ment]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 21 p. [in Ukrainian].

Ivanchenko, V.P. (1974). Sostoyanie i puti sovershenstvovaniya torgovli v srednikh gorodakh (na primere monoot-raslevykh gorodov Donetskoy oblasti) [State and ways of improving trade in medium-sized cities (on the example of single-industry cities of Donetsk region)] Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 21 p. [in Russian].

Kobylin, P.O. (2017). Terytorialni osoblyvosti systemy torhovelnoho obsluhovuvannya naselennya Kharkivskoi oblasti [Territorial features of the system of population trade services of Kharkiv region]. Candidate’s thesis. Kharkiv, 386 p. [in Ukrainian].

Kolosinskyi, Ye.Yu. (2012). Transformatsiya terytorialnoi organizatsii torhovelnoi sfery regionu v umovakh rozvytku postindustrialnoi ekonomiky [Transformation of the territorial organization of the trade sphere of the region in the de-velopment of post-industrial economy]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Uzhhorod, 20 p. [in Ukrainian].

Kornus, O.H., Niemets, K.A., Niemets, L.M., & Kornus A.O. (2009). Sfera obsluhovuvannya naselennya Sumskoi ob-lasti: suspilno-geografichni aspekty: Monografiya [Population Service Sphere of the Sumy region: Human-Geographical aspects: Monograph]. Kharkiv – Sumy, Vydavnytstvo KHNU im. V.N. Karazina, 228 p. [in Ukrainian].

Oprya, A.T. (2012). Statystyka: Navchalnyi posibnyk [Statistics: Textbook]. Kyiv, TSNL, 448 p. [in Ukrainian].

Polynska, H.A. (2016). Informatsiyni systemy marketynhu [Marketing information systems]. Kyiv: YURAYT, 324 p. [in Ukrainian].

Monitorynh sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku regioniv za 2019 rik [Monitoring of socio-economic development of regions in 2019]. Retrieved from: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/napryamki-diyalnosti/derzhavna-rehional-na-polityka/monitorynh/monitorynh-monitorynh/reytingova-otsinka-regioniv/rejtyngova-oczinka-za-2019-rik-prezentaczijni-materialy/ [in Ukrainian].

Niemets, K., Sehida, K., & Husieva, N. (2017). Mista Kharkivshchyny: monotsentrychna chy politsentrychna model prostorovoho rozvytku regionu (perspektyvy ta zahrozy) [Cities of Kharkiv region: monocentric or polycentric model of spatial development of the region (perspectives and threats)]. Urbanistychna Ukrayina: v epitsentri prostorovykh zmin – Urban Ukraine: at the epicenter of spatial change. K. Mezentsev, Ya. Oliynyk, N. Mezentseva (Eds). Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo «Feniks», p. 65-97 [in Ukrainian].

Niemets, K.A., & Niemets, L.M. (2013). Prostorovyi analiz u suspilniy geografii : novi pidkhody, metody, modeli: monografiya [Spatial analysis in social geography: new approaches, methods, models: monograph]. Kharkiv, KhNU imeni V.N. Karazina, 228 p. [in Ukrainian].

Osipchuk, I.O. (2013). Terytorialna organizatsiya torhovelnoho obsluhovuvannya naselennya Rivnenskoi oblasti [Territorial organization of population trade services of Rivne region]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, 20 p. [in Ukrainian].

Ofitsiynyi sayt Holovnoho upravlinnya statystyky u Kharkivskiy oblasti [Official site of the Main Department of Statistics in Kharkiv region]. Retrieved from http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Ofitsiynyy sayt Kharkivskoi oblasnoi derzhavnoi administratsii [Official site of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration]. Retrieved from http://www.kharkivoda.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

Pylypenko, I.O. (2015). Tsentro-peryferiyni protsesy i struktury v terytorialniy organizatsii suspilstva [Center-peripheral processes and structures in the territorial organization of the society]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Odessa, 304 p. [in Ukrainian].

Pro vyznachennya administratyvnykh tsentriv ta zatverdzhennya terytoriy terytorialnykh hromad Kharkivskoi oblasti : Rozporyadzhennya Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrayiny № 725-r vid 12 chervnya 2020 r. [On the definition of administrative centers and approval of the territories of territorial communities of Kharkiv region: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 725-r from June 12, 2020]. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-viznachennya-administrativnih-centriv-ta-zatverdzhennya-teritorij-teritorialnih-gromad-harkivskoyi-oblasti-i120620-725 [in Ukrainian].

Pro utvorennya ta likvidatsiyu rayoniv: Postanova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy № 807-IX vid 17.07.2020 [On the formation and liquidation of districts: Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine № 807-IX from 17.07.2020]. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

Stratehiya rozvytku Kharkivskoi oblasti na period do 2020 roku: Rishennya Kharkivskoi oblasnoyi rady №1151-VI vid 05 bereznya 2015 roku [Kharkiv Region Development Strategy for the Period till to 2020: Decision of the Kharkiv Regional Council №1151-VI from March 5, 2015]. Retrieved from http://old.kharkivoda.gov.ua/documents/16203/1088.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Kocherga, I. (Eds.) (1987). Territorialnaya organizatsiya proizvodstva tovarov i uslug [Territorial organization of pro-duction of goods and services] (Vols. 1-2). Vols. 1: Proizvodstvo i obrashchenie tovarov narodnogo potrebleni-ya[Production and circulation of consumer goods]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 262 p. [in Russian].

Tychynska, L.M., & Cherepashchuk, A.A. (2010). Teoriya ymovirnostey. Chastyna 1. Istorychni ekskursy ta osnovni teoretychni vidomosti [Probability theory. Part 1. Historical excursions and basic theoretical information]. Vinnytsia, VNTU, 112 p. [in Ukrainian].

Shabliy, O.I. (1994). Matematychni metody v sotsialno-ekonomichniy geografii: Posibnyk dlya studentiv geogr.i ekon. fak. [Mathematical methods in human geography: A guide for geography and economics students]. Lviv, Svit, 303 p. [in Ukrainian].

Friedmann, J. (1979). Territory and Function: The evolution of regional planning, London, Edward Arnold, Ltd, 355.

Niemets, L., Niemets, K., Kravchenko, K., Kliuchko, L., & Kobylin, P. (2019). Transition Features to the Polycentric Development of the Region: Technique and Practice of the Research. Proceedings of the 33nd International Business Information Management Association Conference (IBIMA) (Granada, Spain, 10-11 April 2019). Editor Khalid S. Soli-man. Granada, International Business Information Management Association (IBIMA), p. 3093-3101.

Perroux, F. (1950). Economic space: theory and applications. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64, 20-32.

Peptenatu, D., & Draghici, C. (2012). Characteristics of entrepreneurial profile in some emergent territorial structures in Romania. Actual Problems of Economics, 12(138), 448-458.

Szymańska, D., & Środa-Murawska, S. (2013). Сentral and Eastern Europe in the light of the spatial distribution of luxury stores – some problems. Chasopys sotsialno-ekonomichnoi geografii – Human Geography Journal, 15(2), 48-56.

Veneri, P., & Burgalassi, D. (2012). Questioning polycentric development and its effects. Issues of definition and meas-urement for the Italian NUTS 2 Regions. European Planning Studies, 20, № 6, 1017-1037.