Transformation of tourism of the Eastern Ukraine in the context of a conflict

  • Galina Zavarika Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Donetska str., 43, Severodonetsk, 93406, Ukraine, dgalina_10@ukr.net https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-9331
Keywords: tourism; conflict; tourist flow; image; risk

Abstract

The impact of conflict on tourism has been analized in the paper. The purpose of the work is to identify the transformational changes in the state of tourism in the east of Ukraine as a result of the conflict. Analytical, deductive, statistical, systemic, comparative-geographic methods of research have been used to analyze the main indicators of tourism development. It has been proved that all types of tourism suffer from the conflict, and the total number of tourists was significantly reduced. The conflict has once set a promising direction for the economic development of the eastern regions of Ukraine on the brink of total disappearance. The necessity of studying the experience of eliminating the negative consequences of conflicts on the development of the tourism industry and developing a strategy for its further development in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions has been established. For the first time a comprehensive analysis of the status of Donbass tourism in different periods has been conducted, namely: on the eve of the conflict and during the conflict, which showed that staying Ukraine in a state of a conflict led to the emergence of new social and geographical peculiarities of  tourism development in the east of Ukraine. It has been revealed that the conflict leads to instability in the development of tourism, tourists worrying  about their safety refuse to visit a country or region. This inevitably leads to a decrease in the number of international tourist arrivals and revenues from tourism, a decrease in the number of tourist objects and collective accommodation facilities. It has been determined that the tourist attractiveness and image of the eastern region was almost lost as a result of the conflict. The main provisions, the actual material and conclusions of the article can be used for further research on the development of tourism in the Donbas and the creation of a concept for overcoming the negative consequences of the conflict in the period of 2014-2018 in Ukraine for the development of the national tourism industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Galina Zavarika, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Donetska str., 43, Severodonetsk, 93406, Ukraine, dgalina_10@ukr.net

PhD (Geography), Associate Professor of Department of International Economic and Tourism

References

Averyn, A.N. (2017). Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie demograficheskikh i migratsionnykh protsessov v Rossiyskoy federatsii [State regulation of demographic and migration processes in the Russian Federation]. M.: LLC Prospekt [in Russian].

Beidyk, O.O., Koroma, N.S., Syrovets, S.Yu. (2016). Svitovyi turystychnyi rukh: stan, tendentsii ta perspektyvy roz-vytku v konteksti suchasnykh geopolitychnykh zahroz [World Traveler Movement: Status, Trends and Development Prospects in the Context of Contemporary Geopolitical Threats]. Geography and Tourism: Sciences. ed. / ed. count Lyubitseva O.O. and others. – K.: Alpha-PIC, 37, 3-15 [in Ukrainian].

Dytyachi zaklady ozdorovlennya ta vidpochynku v Donetskiy oblasti u 2013, 2014, 2015 rr. [Children's recreation and recreation facilities in the Donetsk region in 2013, 2014, 2015]. The Main Department of Statistics in Donetsk Region. Retrieved from http://www.donetskstat.gov.ua/statinform1/tourism3.php [in Ukrainian].

Dytyachi zaklady ozdorovlennya ta vidpochynku Luhanskoi oblasti v 2013, 2014, 2015 rr. [Children's recreation and recreation facilities of Luhansk region in 2013, 2014, 2015] The Main Department of Statistics in Lugansk Region. Re-trieved from http://lg.ukrstat.gov.ua/sinf/turizm/turizm.php.htm [in Ukrainian].

Zavarika, H.M. (2015). Rozvytok krain v postkonfliktnykh sytuatsiyakh [Developing countries in post-conflict situa-tions]. Galician Economic Herald. Ternopil, 2 (49), 106-113 [in Ukrainian].

Zavarika, H.M. (2016). Teoretychne obhruntuvannya konfliktnoi modeli suspilstva [Theoretical justification of the con-flict model of society]. Geography and Tourism: Science. ed. / ed. count Lyubitseva O.O. and others. – K.: Alfa-PIC, 37, 189-198 [in Ukrainian].

Zelenko, O.O., Zavarika, H.M. (2017). Suspilno-geografichni aspekty rozvytku turyzmu «kraynioho» skhodu Ukrainy [Socio-geographical aspects of tourism development of the «extreme» East of Ukraine]. I All-Ukrainian Distance Scien-tific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists «Tourism of Modern Issues and Prospects», Ternopil, FOP Osadzha Yu.V. [in Ukrainian].

Zelenko, O.O. (2015). Perspektyvy rozvytku turyzmu Luhanshchyny v umovakh voyenno-politychnoi nestabilnosti [Prospects for tourism development in Lugansk region in conditions of military-political instability]. Scientific herald of Mukachevo State University. Economics series, 2(4), 2, 138-143 [in Ukrainian].

Kolektyvni zasoby rozmishchuvannya v Donetskii oblasti za 2013, 2014 rr. [Collective placements in the Donetsk re-gion for 2013, 2014] The Main Department of Statistics in Donetsk Region. Retrieved from http://www.donetskstat.gov.ua/statinform1/tourism3.php [in Ukrainian].

Kolektyvni zasoby rozmishchuvannya Luhanskoi oblasti u 2013 ta 2014 rr. [Collective means of placement of Luhansk region in 2013 and 2014] The Main Department of Statistics in Lugansk Region. Retrieved from http://lg.ukrstat.gov.ua/sinf/turizm/turizm.php.htm [in Ukrainian].

Myshechkin, H.V., Anosova, O.S. (2013). Turystsko-rekreatsiynyi potentsial Donbasu: mistse u zahalnoukrainskomu masshtabi, problemy ta perspektyvy. [Tourism and recreation potential of Donbass: place on the national scale, prob-lems and prospects]. Bulletin of DITB, 17, 326-329 [in Ukrainian].

Sait Luhanskoi ODA (2018). [The site of the Lugansk Regional State Administration]. Retrieved from http://loga.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Trachuk, L.M. (2016). Vplyv politychnoi nestabilnosti na rozvytok turystychnoi destynatsii [Influence of political in-stability on development of tourist destination]. Geography and Tourism: Science. ed. / ed. count Lyubitseva O.O. and others. K.: Alpha-PIC, 37, 26-35 [in Ukrainian].

Turystychni potoky v Ukraini za 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 rr. (2017). [Tourist streams in Ukraine for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016]. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].

Published
2018-06-07
Cited
How to Cite
Zavarika, G. (2018). Transformation of tourism of the Eastern Ukraine in the context of a conflict. Human Geography Journal, 24, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2018-24-07
Section
Наукові повідомлення