Regional settlement system as a basis for the formation  of growth poles (case of Kharkiv region)

doi:10.26565/2076-1333-2018-24-04

Kostyantyn Niemets V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, konstantin.nemets@karazin.ua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-2111
Kateryna Kravchenko V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kate4465@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-3185
Anastasiia Mazurova V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, a.v.mazurova@ukr.net https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3045
Kateryna Sehida V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kateryna.sehida@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-8460
Anatoly Lurie V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, hydrogeology@karazin.ua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-5781

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2018-24-04

Keywords: supporting frame of population settlement; growth poles; center-periphery; settlement system; evolution of the settlement system; population core; urban settlement

Abstract

The article deals with analysis of population resettlement systems of the Kharkiv region in order to allocate the regional growth poles. The analysis of scientific researches in the field of "center-periphery" theories, the theory of "central places" and the study of the supporting framework of resettlement have been carried out. The works by J. Thünen, W. Christaller, A. Lösch, F. Perroux, W. Isard, G. Lappo and other authors have been analyzed. Some aspects of the urban study woldwide are presented. The spatial formational aspects of the modern urban settlement system of Kharkiv region are revealed. There are two stages of formation of the regional growth poles. stage I – 16-17 centuries, formation of the supporting framework of population settlement in connection with settlement development of the regional territory; stage II – 19-20 centuries, active economic, industrial development of Kharkiv region. In accordance with the theory of integral systems of resettlement, the diversified organizational cores of the settlement system by population of the Kharkiv region have been determined. The organizational core of the rank 1 is Kharkiv (the central city in the region), 2 rank`s cities are Lozova and Izium (major cities of oblast significance), 3 rank`s cities are Kupiansk, Balakliia, Liubotyn, Pervomaiskyi, (cities with the predominance of industrial and transport functions), 4 rank`s cities are Bohodukhiv, Vovchansk, Zmiiv, Barvinkovo, Nova Vodolaga, Vysokyi, Dergachi (regional agro-industrial centers), 5 rank`s cities are Panyutyne, Kozacha Lopan, Borova (cities and villages that have an important transport position), 6 rank`s cities are Blyzniuky, Vilcha, Chervonyi Oskil, Kolomak, Zachepilovka (villages with high development of agriculture). Problems and perspectives of evolution of the Kharkiv region resettlement system are revealed.

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Author Biographies

Kostyantyn Niemets, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, konstantin.nemets@karazin.ua

DSc (Geography), Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Kateryna Kravchenko, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kate4465@gmail.com

PhD Student (Geography), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Anastasiia Mazurova, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, a.v.mazurova@ukr.net

MA (Geography)

Kateryna Sehida, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kateryna.sehida@gmail.com

DSc (Geography), Assistant Professor of the Department of Human Geography and Regional Studies

Anatoly Lurie, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, hydrogeology@karazin.ua

DS (Geological and Mineralogical Sciences), Professor of the Department of Hydrogeology

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