Analysis of providing population in Kharkiv region by retail trade and restaurant business facilities with use of correlation and regression analysis

doi:10.26565/2076-1333-2017-23-17

Павло Кобилін V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kobilin333@gmail.com http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-5838

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2017-23-17

Keywords: UDC 911.3, 339.1

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of the provision population by retail trade, restaurant business facilities in Kharkiv region. The study was based on the method of correlation-regression analysis. Correlation analysis examines the interdependence of characteristics and evaluates the strength of the connection. The range of values that can be taken by the correlation coefficient was shown, as well as the levels of connection degrees between the parameters by the correlation coefficient were provided. Regression analysis characterizes the influence of factors on the resultant sign and describes the form of connection. The parameters of the regression equation were described: determination coefficient, Fischer’s criterion, Student's criterion, level of significance. The research was carried out in the program Statitica 8.0. A number of population was adopted as an independent variable, the dependent variables were a number of retail trade and restaurant business facilities.

The method of correlation analysis determines the relationship between a number of trade, restaurant business facilities and the population of the settlements of the region. There was very strong connection between these indicators in the context of all settlements and urban settlements, and in the context of the countryside the connection is strong and relative. Such differences are characterized by different demand among the population for facilities. Two regression equations for retail trade and restaurant business facilities have been formed. The determination coefficient showed the completeness of the model, Fisher's criterion – adequacy of the equation, the Student's criterion – statistical significance of the regression parameters. The theoretical values of a number of facilities were determined, they were compared with the actual ones. It was established that in most settlements of Kharkiv region hypothetical excess of trade facilities is typical, and a number of restaurants is not hypothetically sufficient, but this difference is smaller quantitatively in comparison with trade facilities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Павло Кобилін, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq., 4, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine, kobilin333@gmail.com

Head of the Laboratory, Department of Social and Economic Geography and Regional Studies

References

1. Ahundov, Ajdyn Gadzhi ogly (1994). Razvitie seti predpriyatiy massovogo pitaniya regiona v period stanovleniya rynochnykh otnosheniy [Development network of catering enterprises in the region in the period of the market relations formation]. Extended abstract of candidate’s, thesis, Kyiv, 24.

2. Baranovskiy, N.A. (1992). Territorialnaya organizatsiya peredvizhnykh form obsluzhivaniya selskogo naseleniya Chernigovskoy oblasti [Territorial organization of servicing mobile forms of rural population in Chernihiv region] Extended abstract of candidate’s, thesis, Kyiv, 22.

3. Voronova, E.N. (1990). Geografiya torgovli [Geography of trade]. Ekonomicheskaya geografiya, 42, 91-97.

4. Mezentsev, K.V. (2005). Suspilno-geografichne prohnozuvannya regionalnoho rozvytku: monohrafiya [Human-geographical forecasting of regional development: monograph]. Kyiv, Vydavnycho-poligrafichnyi tsentr „Kyivskyi universytet”, 253.

5. Mezentseva, N., Bura, T. (2014). Torhovelno-rozvazhalni tsentry Ukrainy: suspilno-geografichni aspekty doslidzhennya [Shopping and entertainment centers of Ukraine: human-geographical aspects of research]. Visnyk Ky-ivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Geografiya. K.: KNU imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, 1(62), 41-45.

6. Molikevych, R. (2015). Deyaki aspekty vzayemozvyazku sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta medyko-demografichnoi sytuatsii u Khersonskiy oblasti [Some aspects of interconnection socio-economic development and medical and demographic situation in Kherson region]. Chasopys sotsialno-ekonomichnoi geografii. Kharkiv: KhNU imeni V.N. Karazina, 19(2), 172-180.

7. Niemets, K.A., Segida, E.Yu. (2013). Statisticheskie metody i obrabotka geoinformatsii: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Statistical methods and processing of geoinformation: Tutorial]. Kharkov, KhNU imeni V.N. Karazina, 60.

8. Ofitsiynyi sayt Holovnoho upravlinnya statystyky u Kharkivskiy oblasti [Official web-site of the Head Office of statistics in Kharkiv region]. Available at : http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/

9. Ofitsiynyi sayt Kharkivskoi oblasnoi derzhavnoi administratsii [Official web-site of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration]. Available at : http:// www.kharkivoda.gov.ua

10. Sulzhenko, V.V. (1994). Territorialnaya organizatsiya sotsialnoy infrastruktury Chitinskoy oblasti v usloviyakh perekhoda k rynochnym otnosheniyam [Territorial organization of the social infrastructure of Chita region in con-ditions of transition to market relations]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis, Sankt-Peterburg, 18.

11. Teoriya ekonomichnoho analizu: Navch. posib. (2008). [Theory of economic analysis] pid red. Kupalovoyi H.I. Kyiv, Vydavnytstvo: «ZNANNYA», 639.

12. Toptunova, L.M., Vasylyeva, L.V., Klyovanik, O.A. (2008). Doslidzhennya odnofaktornoi i bahatofaktornoi regre-siyi, analiz chasovykh ryadiv u systemi STATISTICA 6: Navchalnyi posibnyk dlya studentiv ekonomichnykh spet-sialnostey vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladiv [Research one-factor and multi-factor regression, analysis of time se-ries in the system STATISTICS 6: Textbook for students of economic specialties of higher educational institu-tions]. Kramatorsk, DDMA, 122.