Evaluation of an immunity status against measles of health workers in Kharkiv city

  • Andrii Volyanskiy Head of the Laboratory of Immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Doctor of Science, Senior Reseacher https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-6702
  • Alyona Klisa Junior science specialist of the laboratory of immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
  • Maxim Kuchma Junior science specialist of the laboratory of immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
  • Tetiana Karlova Head of the Organizing Department of the Epidemiological Assessment «Kharkiv Regional Laboratory Center»
  • Natalia Zvereva Head of virological laboratory «Kharkiv Regional Laboratory Center»
Keywords: measles, specific anti-measles IgG antibodies, vaccination, health workers

Abstract

Objectives. The purpose of this article was to determine the intensity of immunity against measles among health workers in Kharkov to identify and vaccinate susceptible individuals. Materials and methods. ELISA levels of specific measles IgG in blood serum of health workers were studied. Results. It was shown that the largest number of measles-susceptible individuals is observed in the age group of 18 to 27 years (9 % do not have a protective level of antibodies (AT); 7.7 % have a dubious level of protection). In the age groups from 28 to 37 years old and from 38 to 47 years old, a rather large number of measles-sensitive health workers was also detected (6.9 % and 6.1 % - with the absence of a protective level of AT and 6.9 % and 5.1 % - with a dubious level of protection, respectively). The minimum number of measles unprotected health workers was determined in the group aged 48 to 57 years (0.9 % of negative and doubtful results), and among physicians older than 57 years, there were no individuals with a lack of protective levels of antibodies to measles virus. Conclusions. Possible reasons for the prevalence of measles-unprotected health workers in the age groups from 18 to 47 years and the absence of unprotected people in the group of people over 57 are discussed. Doctors are a professional risk group for contracting infections (including measles). The article argues that there is no need for vaccination against measles for medical workers over 57 years old and vaccination of representatives of other age groups is recommended only after determining the strength of measles immunity, since more than 90 % of medical workers have protective levels of IgG.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Andrii Volyanskiy, Head of the Laboratory of Immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Doctor of Science, Senior Reseacher

Pushkinska Street 14, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61057

Alyona Klisa, Junior science specialist of the laboratory of immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»

Pushkinska Street 14, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61057

Maxim Kuchma, Junior science specialist of the laboratory of immunoreabilitology «Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»

Pushkinska Street 14, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61057

Tetiana Karlova, Head of the Organizing Department of the Epidemiological Assessment «Kharkiv Regional Laboratory Center»

Pomerki, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 06070

Natalia Zvereva, Head of virological laboratory «Kharkiv Regional Laboratory Center»

Pomerki, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 06070

References

Caren, G. Solomon., Peter, M. Strebel., Walter, A. Orenstein. (2019). Measles. The new Еngland Journal of Medicine, 381(4), 349 – 357.

Samoilovich, E. O. (2014). Measles surveillance in Belarus: background for verification of infection elimination. Medical Journal, № 2, 94–99 [in Russian].

WHO: New measles surveillance data for 2019. [electronic resource]. Access to resourse: www.who.int/immunization/newsroom/measles-data-2019/en/

Chumachenko, T. O., Emets, M. A. (2013). Influence of measles vaccination on epidemic situation in the world and Ukraine. Preventive medicine, № 1–2 (20), 30 – 35 [in Ukrainian].

Lee, A., Clemmons, N., Patel, M., Gastanaduy, P. (2019). International importations of measles virus into the United States during the post-elimination era, 2001–2016. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, № 219, 1616-1623.

Zadorozhnaya, V. I., Golubovskaya, O. A. (2019). Measles in Ukraine: an Undeclared Epidemic. Clinical infectology and parasitology, № 2, volume 8, 150 – 157 [in Russian].

Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Effective data on measles incidence [electronic resource]. Access to resourse: https://phs.org.ua

Ministry of Health of Ukraine Order № 958 of 23.04.2019 "On Amendments to the Calendar of Preventive Vaccinations in Ukraine" [electronic resource]. Access to resourse: https://Zakon. Rada. Gov. ua/ go/ z 0442 – 19

Toptygina, A. P., Smerdova, M. A., Naumova, M. A., Vladimirova, N. P., Mamaeva, T. A. (2018). Influence of population immunity peculiarities on the structure of measles and rubella prevalence. Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity, № 3, vol. 8, 341–348 [in Russian].

Published
2019-09-30
How to Cite
Volyanskiy, A., Klisa, A., Kuchma, M., Karlova, T., & Zvereva, N. (2019). Evaluation of an immunity status against measles of health workers in Kharkiv city. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Medicine", (38). https://doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2019-38-09