MODERN FEATURES OF CHICKEN POX COURSE IN ADULTS

  • Olha Volobuieva V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-1748
  • Tetiana Liadova V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6019
  • Tetiana Sevastianova V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Daniil Volobuiev V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Keywords: VZV, chicken pox, epidemic process, clinical picture, adults

Abstract

The article presents the epidemiological and clinical data of the modern course of chickenpox. A high incidence among adults with a bright manifestation of the clinical picture was shown. Recurrent episodes of chicken pox were marked.

The modern course of varicella in Ukraine is characterized by an increase in the incidence among the adult population. Infection is manifested by a long prodromal period, a pronounced intoxication syndrome, lymphadenopathy, and an abundant polymorphic rash. At the same time, the rash had a pustular character in 54.3 % of patients; exanthema was observed with scleritis and conjunctivitis in 45 % of cases. There are repeated cases of chickenpox, the interval between these episodes ranged from 5 to 12 years.

Taking into account the epidemiological situation in the country it remains relevant to study main features of the course of chickenpox in individuals against the background of pulmonary tuberculosis, depending on the age and duration of the underlying disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Olha Volobuieva, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Svobody sq., 6, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

Tetiana Liadova, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Svobody sq., 6, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

Tetiana Sevastianova, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Svobody sq., 6, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

Daniil Volobuiev, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Svobody sq., 6, Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine

References

Distribution of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) wild-type genotypes in northern and southern Europe: evidence for high conservation of circulating genotypes / V. N. Loparev [et al.] // Virology. – 2009. – Vol. 383. – P. 216–225.

Predotvrashhenie vetrjanoj ospy sredstvami specificheskoj profilaktiki v Belarusi, Kazahstane. Rossii i Ukraine (zajavlenie gruppy jekspertov v oblasti vakcinoprofilaktiki) / A.A. Baranov [i dr.] // Pediatricheskaja farmakologija. – 2008. – T. 5, No. 3. – S. 6–14.

NETWORK – A Co-operation Project for Communicable Disease Control in Northern Europe http://www.epinorth.org/Varicella

Helmuth, Ida Glode, et al. «Varicella in Europe – a review of the epidemiology and experience with vaccination». Vaccine 33.21 (2015): 2406–2413.

Sallam, Mohamed, Shazia Nadeem, and Nanda Kumar. «Epidemiological situation of chickenpox in Qatar (2012-2014)». Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care 2016.2 (2016): 5.

Public Health Agency of Canada. 2016. Active vaccines: herpes zoster (shingles) vaccine. Available at https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/healthy-living/canadianimmunization-guidepart-4-active-vaccines/page-8-herpes-zoster-(shingles)-vaccine.html.

Widgren, Katarina, et al. «The burden of chickenpox disease in Sweden». BMC infectious diseases 16.1 (2016): 666.

Nagel, Maria A., Dallas Jones, and Ann Wyborny. «Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: the expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis». Journal of neuroimmunology 308 (2017): 112–117.

Breuer, Judith, et al. «Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA A retrospective cohort study in the UK». Neurology 83.2 (2014): e27–e33.

Sinha, Arijit, et al. «Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in chicken pox». National Journal of Medical Research 6.1 (2016): 103–104.

Weber, David M., and Joseph A. Pellecchia. «Varicella pneumonia: study of prevalence in adult men». Clinical Infectious Diseases 66.3 (2018): iii–iv.

Radoń-Proskura, Julia, et al. «Visceral varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection as an underestimated differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in a patient after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation». Acta Haematologica Polonica 48.4 (2017): 372–377.

S. Nageswaramma, G. Swarna Kumari, and Bala Kumar Dorai. «Hemorrhagic varicella». Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology 19.2 (2018): 143.

González-Motos, Víctor, et al. «Varicella zoster virus glycoprotein C increases chemokine-mediated leukocyte migration». PLoS pathogens 13.5 (2017): e1006346.

Kanwaria, Dharmendra, Y. C. Porwal, and Manish Kumar. «Acute appendicular perforation: A rare complication of chickenpox in an immunocompetent adult». Edorium Journal of Surgery 3 (2016): 1–5.

Ong, Chong Yau, et al. «Incidence and mortality rates of varicella among end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in Singapore General Hospital, a 12-year review». BMC infectious diseases 18.1 (2018): 118.

Fairchild, J. Kaci, Kari A. Haws, and Christie Mead. «The Aging Body and Age-Related Health Conditions». Psychology of Aging: A Biopsychosocial Perspective (2017): 1772.

Published
2019-01-08
How to Cite
Volobuieva, O., Liadova, T., Sevastianova, T., & Volobuiev, D. (2019). MODERN FEATURES OF CHICKEN POX COURSE IN ADULTS. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Medicine", (36), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.26565/2313-6693-2018-36-07
Section
Clinical research