“We Will Discuss the Future and Dream Together”: Cultural and Artistic Life and the Museumification of Urban Space in Wartime Kharkiv
Abstract
The article describes the experience of Kharkiv artists (both professional and amateur) who continued to live and create in the front-line metropolis after February 24, 2022. Attention is also given to several events that physically took place entirely or in part outside Kharkiv, but were aimed at the presentation of the city, with their organizers and target audience directly connected with it. The article shows that the making of fine art went on in Kharkiv during this time, musical works were performed, and theatrical productions were premiered. Both individual artists and collectives launched creative initiatives, and art festivals were held. Artistic practices influenced the life of the metropolis and became one of the forms of recording the memory of war. The author points out that creative work under conditions of persisting military danger had a psychotherapeutic effect on the participants, helping them to get through traumatic situations and supporting morale. Artists reflected in their work events they witnessed firsthand, and also occasionally used material objects generated by the war (such as shell fragments) to create new artistic artifacts — examples of “trench art.” Importantly, creative acts took place in iconic and recognizable city locations — for instance, at subway stations or near damaged historical and architectural landmarks. The article investigates the role of cultural and artistic practices in the process of the museumification of the urban space of Kharkiv during the full-scale Russian aggression. It is shown that already in the first months of the war, artists began to reflect on the fact that their creative practices will be included in future museum exhibits, as well as contribute to the emergence of new “sites of memory” in the urban space of Kharkiv.
Downloads
References
Aktory teatru lial'ok zihraly u metro Kharkova dvi vystavy dlia ditej. Suspil'ne Novyny, 17 kvitnia 2022, suspilne.media/229511-aktori-lalkovogo-teatru-zigrali-u-metro-harkova-dvi-vistavi-dla-ditej. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Anastasyia. Kharkiv pid obstrilamy: iak mynaie zhyttia horodian u pidzemkakh. Komentari Ukraina, 23 bereznia 2022, kharkov.comments.ua/ua/news/war/2022/10799-harkiv-pid-obstrilami-yak-minae-zhittya-gorodyan-u-pidzemkah.html. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Babina, T. Na Festyvali «P'iatyj Kharkiv», scho prokhodyt' za initsiatyvoiu Tetiany Pylypchuk (LitMuzej) ta Serhyia Zhadana, vidkrylas' dyvovyzhna vystavka... Facebook, 24 veresnia 2022, www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0Mb8DTgdSwUyotP1K
hCqsrATPQra3GTQdiFs3kiy1xJ8qUivbxWrJGAJ437mWR4l&id=100023
Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Barkov, S. Har'kovskaya skripachka igraet v bomboubezhishhe (video). Ob’iektyv.TV, 05 bereznia 2022, https://www.objectiv.tv/objectively/2022/03/05/harkovskaya-skripachka-igraet-v-bomboubezhishhe-video/. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Russian)
Barnosa, T. “Why Art Matters in Times of War”. Free to Create. Create to be Free, 2020, freetocreate.art/why-art-matters-in-times-of-war. Accessed: 02 Sept. 2022.
Bilousenko, O. Vijna siie smert', a bud'-iaka tvorchist' zarodzhuie zhyttia. detector.media, 07 travnia 2022, detector.media/community/article/198975/2022-05-07-viyna-siie-smert-a-bud-yaka-tvorchist-zarodzhuie-zhyttya. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Bojenje Sarajevske ruže. N1, 6 Apr. 2016, ba.n1info.com/vijesti/a89796-bojenje-sarajevske-ruze. Accessed: 10 Sept. 2022.
Fedorkova, T. Kharkivs'kyj komunal'nyk stvoryv herb mista z ulamkiv rosijs'kykh snariadiv. Suspil'ne Novyny, 03 veresnia 2022, suspilne.media/277987-harkivskij-komunalnik-stvoriv-gerb-mista-z-ulamkiv-rosijskih-snaradiv. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Halilovich, H., Fejzić, A. E. The Art of Remembering the Past: Reimagining the Stories and Images of the Places of Pain and (be)Longing. In: D. Drozdzewski, & C. Birdsall (eds.), Doing Memory Research: New Methods and Approaches, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 87-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1411-7_5.
Herb Ukrainy ta Kharkova: zvariuval'nyk robyt' skul'ptury z ulamkiv snariadiv. 24 Kanal, 03 veresnia 2022, 24tv.ua/harkovi-zvaryuvalnik-robit-skulpturi-ulamkiv-snaryadiv-gerb-ukrayini_n2150189. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Hodgson, J. Accessing Children’s Historical Experiences through Their Art: Four Drawings of Aerial Warfare from the Spanish Civil War. Rethinking History, vol. 25, issue 2, 2021, pp. 145-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2021.1928393.
Hošić, I. Art and design in Sarajevo under the siege. Program of KUMA International Summer School on Contemporary Art from Bosnia and Herzegovina, KUMA International, 2019, p. 5.
Interv'iu 4: Misto iak sotsiokul'turnyj fenomen pid chas vijny: identychnosti, solidarnosti, mobilizatsiia. YouTube, zavantazheno: CityFace Project & City and War Project, 22 veresnia 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=yShy7P7KkB4. Data perehliadu: 30 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Kalmanowitz, D., Lloyd, B. (eds.). Art Therapy and Political Violence. Routledge, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203308059.
Kharkiv MeetDocs Eastern Ukrainian Film Festival. Mizhnarodnyj kinofestyval' dokumental'nykh ta khudozhnikh fil'miv, scho fokusuiet'sia na kul'turi, problemakh i povsiakdennomu zhytti skhidnykh oblastej nashoi krainy. Kharkiv MeetDocs Eastern Ukrainian Film Festival, https://meetdocsfestival.com/. Data perehliadu: 26 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Kharkiv Music Fest (a). 26 bereznia KharkivMusicFest planuvav vp'iate daruvaty meshkantsiam ta hostiam Kharkova nezabutnie sviato muzyky. Facebook, 25 bereznia 2022, www.facebook.com/kharkivmusicfest/posts/pfbid0JMWEQuqF3GM8cQWXFqmVrqNGvjZR8QeN9QvpZNyHGYkD2ASQyi5j
cEtarEEw7UmRl. Data perehliadu: 26 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Kharkiv Music Fest (b). «Kovtok myru» – tak nazvala nash kontsert v. o. zastupnyka dyrektora perynatal'noho tsentru Natalia Kapusnyk. Facebook, 06 kvitnia 2022, www.facebook.com/watch/?v=4641139349324753. Data perehliadu: 26 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
«Kharkiv syl'nishyj za smert'». Khudozhnyk Hamlet – pro obstrily mista i vlasni roboty». YouTube, zavantazheno: Ukrainian Witness, 02 veresnia 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=WH2D5fAq_p4. Data perehliadu: 26 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
KhNATOB / SKhID OPERA. «Skhid Opera – mistu-heroiu Kharkovu». Den' 8. Facebook, 04 kvitnia 2022, www.facebook.com/watch/?v=272527491742667. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Klumby, posvyashhennye teroborone i KORDu, poyavilis' v Xar'kove. REDPOST, 13 chervnia 2022, redpost.com.ua/photo/1245091-klumbyi-posvyaschennyie-teroborone-i-kordu-poyavilis-v-harkove. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Russian)
Kobialka, D. Trench Art between Memory and Oblivion: A Report from Poland (and Syria). Journal of Conflict Archaeology, vol. 14, issue 1, 2019, pp. 4-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15740773.2019.1632034.
Merenkova, V. «Oberezhno, dveri zachyniaiut'sia. Nastupna stantsiia — Vijna». Yak dity razom zi studiieiu Aza Nizi Maza peretvoriuiut' kharkivs'ku pidzemku na mystets'kyj khab. LYuK – kul'turne pidpillia, 25 kvitnia 2022, lyuk.media/city/aza-nizi-maza/?fbclid=IwAR2LSDcpV_zxFqtS3Hz8rQTFvmwpnELMQgKMLqrmwuEiUd6e
K7aP8pVhZzE. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Mesto dejstviya — Bucha. V Har'kove projdut spektakli v podderzhku akterov v okkupacii. Har'kov Tudej, 30 chervnia 2022, 2day.kh.ua/ru/kultura/mesto-deystviya-bucha-v-kharkove-proydut-spektakli-v-podderzhku-akterov-v-okkupacii. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Russian)
Miroshnikova, A. Navchaty ditej pid zemleiu: istoriia osvitianky-volonterky Oleny Dolhopol. Osvitoriia, osvitoria.media/experience/navchaty-ditej-pid-zemleyu-istoriya-osvityanky-volonterky-oleny-dolgopol. Data perehliadu: 01 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Padalko, H. Vkliuchylas' na efir natsional'noho telemarafonu do Vadym Karpiak pro vidkryttia nashoi Vivat knyharni u Kharkovi. Facebook, 21 travnia 2022, www.facebook.com/halyna.padalko/posts/pfbid0TPc4oDiyoVcgzKp8hXRE85PFNUnHJy9sQDQefYxJqsG36iDkDzqCJg9Quk
wTiL1zl. Data perehliadu: 10 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
P'iatyj Kharkiv: kul'turna initsiatyva. 23–25 veresnia u Kharkovi vidbudet'sia Literaturnyj festyval' «P'iatyj Kharkiv». Facebook, 20 veresnia 2022, www.facebook.com/5kharkiv/posts/pfbid02Ju4psxyFRcLk1VGbshLF58YQszP11cwWuxsRmDDsRN2pVGBdzr9upbjij
TjvZadZl. Data perehliadu: 30 veresnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Ponomarenko, І. Gamlet Zin'kovskij — stritart v Har'kove — Har'kov Manyashhij. Har'kov Manyashhij — Lyubimyj gorod nas vsyo manit i manit, moniacs.kh.ua/harkov-gamleta-zinkovskogo. Data perehliadu: 01 zhovtnia 2022. (In Russian)
Rachkov, Ye. Coherence of Symbolic and Ritual Practices in Post-Soviet Cities. In: V. Kravchenko, S. Posokhov (eds.), U poshukakh oblychchia mista: Praktyky samoreprezentatsii mist Ukrainy v industrial'nu ta postindustrial'nu dobu, Kharkiv, 2021, с. 429-446. (In Ukrainian)
«Radyj robyty korysne dlia svoho mista», — kharkivs'kyj violonchelist Denys Karachevtsev. YouTube, zavantazheno: Suspil'ne Kharkiv, 08 kvitnia 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6uKeG6QOAI. Data perehliadu: 01 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Riazantseva, A. Nich muzeiv-2022 ob'iednaie telemostom Kharkiv, Kyiv ta L'viv. Suspil'ne Novyny, 19 travnia 2022, suspilne.media/241332-nic-muzeiv-2022-obednae-telemostom-harkiv-kiiv-ta-lviv. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Rok-festyval' «Muzyka oporu» v universyteti. Karazins'kyj universytet. Kharkivs'kyj natsional'nyj universytet imeni V. N. Karazina. Karazins'kyj universytet, 17 travnia 2022, karazin.ua/news/rok-festyval-laquo-muzyka-oporu-raquo-v-universyteti. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Saunders, N. J. Bodies of metal, shells of memory — “Trench Art”, and the great war re-cycled. Journal of Material Culture, vol. 5, issue 1, 2000, pp. 43-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135918350000500103. (In English)
Solodovnik, M. Kharkivs'kyj teatr dlia ditej zihrav 8 bezplatnykh vystav za chas vtorhnennia: koly nastupnyj vystup. Suspil'ne Novyny, 30 veresnia 2022, suspilne.media/287194-harkivskij-teatr-dla-ditej-zigrav-8-bezplatnih-vistav-za-cas-vtorgnenna-koli-nastupnij-vistup. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
Solodovnik, M., Kryvko, R. U Budynku aktora u Kharkovi vidihraly pershu vystavu vid pochatku vtorhnennia: prezentuvaly «CODE_ua». Suspil'ne Novyny, 26 veresnia 2022, https://suspilne.media/285807-u-budinku-aktora-u-harkovi-vidigrali-persu-vistavu-vid-pocatku-vtorgnenna-prezentuvali-codeua/?fbclid=IwAR0rZlTMkDMcPHj4xQ0NuJ1QQb3DdKXwNvwrIC_jzmAzoIsed3SiZSxkZfE. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
U Kharkovi prezentuvaly vystavu «Ya norm». YouTube, zavantazheno: Suspil'ne Kharkiv, 2 lypnia 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-rkhPgr7rQ. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
U Kharkovi vidkryly Muzej myru. Kharkivs'ka mis'ka rada, 1 veresnia 2022, https://www.city.kharkov.ua/uk/news/u-kharkovi-vidkrili-muzey-miru-51934.html. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
U Kharkovi violonchelist Denys Karachevtsev hraie bilia zrujnovanykh vijs'kamy rf budivel'. Ukrinform — aktual'ni novyny Ukrainy ta svitu, 2 kvitnia 2022, www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/3446648-u-harkovi-violoncelist-denis-karacevcev-grae-bila-zrujnovanih-vijskami-rf-budivel.html. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Ukrainian)
V Har'kove sozdali klumbu, posvyashhennuyu ukrainskim voinam (foto). REDPOST, 4 chervnia 2022, redpost.com.ua/photo/1244688-v-harkove-sozdali-klumbu-posvyaschennuyu-ukrainskim-voinam-foto. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Russian)
Vedran Smailovic. The MY HERO Project, myhero.com/vedrans. Accessed: 30 Sept. 2022.
Velickij, P. «Kontsert mizh vybukhamy» v Xar'kove: kak e'to bylo (foto, video). Ob’iektyv.TV, 26 bereznia 2022, https://www.objectiv.tv/objectively/2022/03/26/kontsert-mizh-vibuhami-v-harkove-kak-eto-bylo-foto-video/. Data perehliadu: 10 zhovtnia 2022. (In Russian)
Copyright (c) 2022 Olha Vovk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).