Investigation of Morphological and Optical Properties of LiNbO3 and LiNbO3:Fe 0.03 wt.% Crystals
Abstract
This article is devoted to the morphological and optical properties of the photorefractive crystal LiNbO3 and LiNbO3:Fe 0.03 wt.%. According to it, the surface morphology of the samples was studied using an atomic force microscope (AFM). In addition, ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of the LiNbO3 crystal were calculated using empirical formulas. The results of the diffraction efficiency of the LiNbO3:Fe 0.03 wt.% crystal for He-Ne and He-Cd lasers are presented.
Downloads
References
V.A. Barachevsky, “The current status of the development of light-sensitive media for holography (a review),” Opt. Spectrosc. 124, 373–407 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X18030062
Sh.B. Utamuradova, Z.T. Azamatov, M.A. Yuldoshev, N.N. Bazarbayev, A.B. Bakhromov, East Eur. J. Phys. (4), 147 (2023), https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-15
Sh.B. Utamuradova, Z.T. Azamatov, A.I. Popov, M.R. Bekchanova, M.A. Yuldoshev, A.B. Bakhromov, East Eur. J. Phys. (3), 278 (2024), https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-3-27
L. Dai, C. Tan, L. Wang, X. Han, C. Liu, and Y. Xu, “Investigation on nonvolatile holographic storage properties in Hf:Ru:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals as a function of Li composition,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 753, 407 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.04.201
T. Volk, М. Wohlecke, “Lithium niobate,” in: Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric Switching, (Springer, Berlin, 2008).
M.H. Yükselici, D. Bulut, B.C. Ömür, A.A. Bozkurt, and C. Allahverdi, “Optical properties of iron-doped lithium niobate crystal depending on iron content and temperature,” Phys. Status Solidi B, 251, 1265–1269 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201451071
A.V. Syuy, N.V. Sidorov, M.N. Palatnikov, N.A. Teplyakova, D.S. Shtarev, and N.N. Prokopiv, “Optical properties of lithium niobate crystals,” Optik, 156, 239 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.10.136
N.V. Sidorov, L. A. Bobreva, N. Teplyakova, and G.M. Palatnikov, “Defect Complexes and Optical Properties of Doubly Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals,” Inorganic Materials, 54(10), 1009-1012 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518100151
E.M. de Miguel Sanz, M. Carrascosa, and L. Arizmendi. “Effect of the oxidation state and hydrogen concentration on the lifetime of thermally fixed holograms in LiNbO3:Fe,” Physical Review B, 65(16), (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.165101
Sh.B. Utamuradova, Z.T. Azamatov, M.A. Yuldoshev, “Optical Properties of ZnO–LiNbO3 and ZnO–LiNbO3:Fe Structures,” Russian Microelectronics, 52(Suppl. 1), S99-S103 (2023). https://doi.org/110.1134/S106373972360022X
Z.T. Azamatov, M.A. Yuldoshev, N.N. Bazarbayev, and A.B. Bakhromov, Physics AUC, 33, 139 (2023). https://cis01.central.ucv.ro/pauc/vol/2023_33/13_PAUC_2023_139_145.pdf
Z.T. Azamatov, Sh.B. Utamuradova, M.A. Yuldoshev, and N.N. Bazarbaev. “Some properties of semiconductor-ferroelectric structures,” East Eur. J. Phys. (2), 187-190. (2023), https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-2-19
Y.-Y. Li, H.-L. Chen, G.J. Chen, and W.-S. Hwang. “Investigation of the Defect Structure of Congruent and Fe-Doped LiNbO3 Powders Synthesized by the Combustion Method,” Materials, 10(4), 380. (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10040380
R. Inoue, S. Takahashi, Y. Kitanaka, and T. Oguchi, “Enhanced photovoltaic currents in strained Fe-doped LiNbO3 films,” Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials, 212(12), (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201532398
Y. Noguchi, R. Inoue, and M. Miyayama, “Electronic Origin of Defect States in Fe-Doped LiNbO3 Ferroelectrics,” Advances in Condensed Matter Physics, 2016(4), 1-10. (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2943173
A.S. Pritulenko, A.V. Yatsenko, and S.V. Yevdokimov, “Analysis of the nature of electrical conductivity in nominally undoped LiNbO3 crystals,” Crystallogr. Rep. 60, 267–272 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774515020224
Y.-Y. Li, H.-L. Chen, G.-J. Chen, C.-L. Kuo, P.-H. Hsieh, and W.-S. Hwang, “Investigation of the defect structure of congruent and Fe-doped LiNbO3 powders synthesized by the combustion method,” Materials, 10(4), 380 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10040380
H. Kogelik, “Coupled wave theorу for thick hologram grating,” The Bell System Technical Journal, 48(9), 2909-2947 (1969). http://users.ntua.gr/eglytsis/IO/Kogelnik_BSTJ_1969.pdf
M.N. Palatnikov, O.V. Makarova, and N.V. Sidorov, “Growth and technological defects in lithium niobate crystals of various chemical compositions,” Federal Research Center KSC RAS. pp. 89, (2018).
D.K. Ghosh, L.K. Samanta, and G.C. Bhar, “A simple model for evaluation of refractive indices of some binary and ternary mixed crystals,” Infrared Phys. 24, 43–47 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0891(84)90046-0
F.S. Chen, “Opticallу induced change of refractive indices in LiNbO3,” J. Appl. Phуs. 40, 3389-3393 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1658195
Citations
Investigation of temporal characteristics of photosensitive heterostructures based on gallium arsenide and silicon
Giyasova F. A. & Yuldoshev M. A. (2025) Chalcogenide Letters
Crossref
Study of the Influence of Temperature on the Transitions of the CdS/Si/CdTe Heterosystem
Giyasova Feruza A., Bakhronov Khayot N., Yuldoshev Murodjon A., Sapaev Ibrokhim B., Ikramov Rustamjon G., Giyasov Farkhod A., Bekchanova Mira R., Qaxxarov Maxmudjon M. & Abdullayev Hakimjon O. (2025) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Physical Principles of Photocurrent Generation in a Silicon-Based Photodiode Structure with a Schottky Barrier
Giyasova Feruza A., Rakhmatov Akhmad Z., Bakhronov Khayot N., Yuldoshev Murodjon A., Giyasov Farkhod A., Olimov Abdurauf N. & Sattarov Nosirbek A. (2025) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Raman Spectroscopy of Gamma-Irradiated Silicon Doped with Rhodium
Utamuradova Sharifa B., Daliev Shakhrukh Kh., Rakhmanov Dilmurod A., Uteniyazova Aysara B. & Abiyev Afsun S. (2025) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Investigation of the functional capability of modified silicon-based photodiodes structure
Utamuradova Sh. B., Giyasova F. A., Paizullakhanov M. S., Gerasimenko S. Yu., Yuldoshev M. A., Boydedayev S. R. & Bekchanova M. R. (2025) Chalcogenide Letters
Crossref
Current Transfer Mechanism in a Thin-Based Heterosystem Based on A2B6 Compounds
Utamuradova Sharifa B., Giyasova Feruza A., Bakhronov Khayot N., Yuldoshev Murodjon A., Bekchanova Mira R. & Ismatov Bakhtiyor (2025) East European Journal of Physics
Crossref
Copyright (c) 2024 Murodjon A. Yuldoshev, Zakirjan T. Azamatov, Abror B. Bakhromov, Mira R. Bekchanova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
