Implementation of E-Governance in the public space

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of public space and the development of e-government. The analysis of implementation of state programs of e-government development is carried out. It is determined that for the creation of an effective public space and the development of e-government, its security remains an important component (governments prevent the dissemination of private information about citizens, protection of their personal data, ease and accessibility of the information society, digital literacy and many other aspects). The mechanism of e-government analysis by such key indicators as: organizational capacity and technical infrastructure is described; information content of official websites; use of electronic participation tools; access to public information in the form of open data; access to administrative services in electronic form; introduction of electronic document management systems. In a public space where e-government is developing at a high level, issues of democratic principles remain key, where people of all ages have access to open data and effective dialogue between the public, government and business, and local government decisions are made. related to the well-being and security of the population must be open and transparent.

Analysis of theoretical scientific sources and current programs shows that there is no single successful program for the development of e-government and e-democracy. Each strategic program or plan must be individual and take into account the specifics of each country or region. For most countries in the world, the development of e-government and e-democracy is one of the national priorities and is seen as a national task. Information and communication technologies play the role of a necessary tool for socio-economic progress, one of the main factors of innovative economic development. E-government and e-democracy allow the most effective and in the shortest possible time: to increase national competitiveness in highly intelligent spheres of work; to improve the quality of life of citizens; to promote an open democratic society. The research identified a system of mechanisms for the development of e-government in five groups: mechanisms for security in the information space, mechanisms for e-interaction, mechanisms for providing e-services, mechanisms for e-democracy and open government. A detailed classification of e-government mechanisms is defined for each group. A characteristic feature of the given structure of mechanisms is their interconnectedness, which determines a systematic and comprehensive approach to the introduction of e-government mechanisms