Priority Areas of the National Cybersecurity Strategy in the Context of Integration into the Three-Tier Cyber Defense Model
Abstract
In the modern digital environment, stakeholders gain significant economic and social advantages, yet simultaneously face increasingly complex cybersecurity risks. The core issue lies in the fact that the rapid development of information and communication technologies outpaces the ability of states to regulate and effectively protect digital space from emerging threats. The lack of a comprehensive understanding of the digital environment, tailored to specific national contexts and priorities, creates substantial barriers to ensuring the secure functioning of critical information infrastructures and digital services.
Cybersecurity is not merely a technical issue, but a multidimensional societal challenge encompassing aspects of national and international security, law enforcement, foreign policy, the digital economy, and sustainable development. Leading global powers actively invest in the development of both defensive and offensive cyber capabilities, recognizing the strategic importance of maintaining control over digital space. This creates a pressing need for other countries to develop their own adaptive and proactive approaches to cybersecurity.
An analysis of publicly available national cybersecurity strategies reveals considerable variation in the definition of strategic priorities-ranging from the protection of critical infrastructure and countering intellectual property theft to fostering trust in digital platforms and improving public cyber awareness. Successful case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach that integrates these areas in alignment with national circumstances.
In this context, the development and implementation of a National Cybersecurity Strategy becomes particularly crucial. It enables the systematic alignment of cybersecurity objectives with the broader goals of the country’s digital transformation, foresees the mechanisms for policy implementation, identifies the necessary resources, and ensures their effective utilization. Such a strategic approach is a key factor in enhancing the resilience of national cyberspace to both current and future challenges.
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References
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