The origin of Ukrainian gene pool on Y-chromosomal data
Abstract
The world data on Y-chromosome polymorphism in Ukrainian populations are analyzed in this review. The range of Y-chromosome haplogroups in ethnic Ukrainians is typical for Eastern Europe and has some similarities to the South European regions. Y-chromosome lineages of Ukrainians originate from Europe, Middle East, Western and North Asia. There were not significant genetic effects of North Caucasus and Asian steppes. The most of haplogroups in the Ukrainian gene pool were present in Europe since Paleolithic and have spread by several waves in postglacial period and during the Neolithic.
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