Problems of functioning of public administration mechanisms concerning the operational monitoring of the state of potentially dangerous objects

doi:10.26565/1684-8489-2022-2-04

Viktoriia Shvedun National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-4222
Oleksandr Ihnatiev National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-3468
Olena Postupna National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-0966

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/1684-8489-2022-2-04

Keywords: public administration mechanisms, monitoring, potentially dangerous objects, emergency, Unified State System of Civil Defence, forecasting, operational-dispatch management system, emergency call

Abstract

The problems concerning functioning of the modern Unified State Civil Protection System were studied, namely: the problems of functioning of a single information environment for the prompt supply of data on monitoring the state of potentially dangerous objects, only partial automation of processes concerning organization of the “dispatcher-applicant” dialogue during regulation passing information in the system of emergency assistance to the population using the single telephone number 112.

An analysis of the mechanism of information flow in the system of emergency assistance to the population using the single telephone number 112 was carried out. It was shown that currently only part of the processes related to the organization of the “dispatcher-applicant” dialogue and the display of the operational situation on the electrified plan are automated.

It has been proved that the territorial and functional subsystems of the Unified State Civil Protection System currently do not provide proper daily collection, processing, transmission and analysis of information about the probability of emergencies of man-made and natural nature and the development of preventive measures and proposals for their implementation.

The need to improve the information mechanism of public administration of monitoring the state of potentially dangerous objects through the development of software complexes based on the functioning of intelligent systems, which are focused on processing unstructured data using Sentiment Analysis methods, has been confirmed.

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Author Biographies

Viktoriia Shvedun, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Full Professor,

Head of the Scientific Department on Problems of Management in the Civil Defence Sphere

of the Educational, Scientific and Production center, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine,

94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

Oleksandr Ihnatiev, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

Doctor of Philosophy (Public Management and Administration),

Senior Lecturer of the Department of Military Training,

National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine,

94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

Olena Postupna, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Full Professor,

Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Educational-scientific-production center, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine,

94 Chernyshevska Str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine

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