LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: CURRENT STATE AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

Introduction. The article analyzes the legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine and the European Union. A comparative legal study of Ukrainian and EU approaches to the protection of IDP rights is conducted. The article highlights shortcomings in the Ukrainian legal model and reviews the practical experience of EU member states in granting temporary protection. Based on current legislation, judicial practice, and statistical data, recommendations are formulated to improve Ukrainian legal norms in line with European standards.

Summary of the main research findings. The article examines the legal and regulatory framework governing the legal status of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine and the European Union. A comparative analysis is conducted between Ukrainian and European approaches to ensuring the rights of IDPs. The article outlines the shortcomings of Ukraine’s legal model and highlights the experience of EU member states in providing temporary protection. Based on collected statistics, case law, and legislation, the study identifies directions for improving Ukrainian legislation in line with European standards.

Conclusion. The national legal system of Ukraine regarding the regulation of the status of internally displaced persons (IDPs) requires further enhancement in light of current challenges and European experience. Comparative analysis shows that the legislative approaches of the European Union, particularly the mechanism of temporary protection, may serve as a guideline for adapting Ukraine’s legal framework. Effective protection of IDP rights is possible through comprehensive legislative reform, strengthening the role of local self-government bodies, and implementing new European standards of social protection, integration, and support for displaced persons.