Tourism development in the countries of the Western Black Sea Coast (Romania аnd Bulgaria) and their cooperation with Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2022-15-08Keywords:
types of tourism, tourist resources, tourist infrastructure, tourist activity, international cooperationAbstract
The relevance of the work lies in the integration processes of Ukraine and the Western Black Sea states of Bulgaria and Romania, the current state and trends in the development of international tourism activities of these countries. The subject of research in the article is the development of tourism in the countries of the Western Black Sea region. The goal is to study the cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Western Black Sea region in the field of tourism. Task: research of types of tourism and recreational and tourist resources, tourist infrastructure and activities of Romania and Bulgaria and their cooperation with Ukraine. General scientific methods are used: factor analysis to formalize the cause-and-effect relationships of the studied factors of the influence of tourist resources on the development of types of tourism, system analysis to determine the development of tourist infrastructure and activities. The article examines the types of tourism and recreational and tourist resources of Romania and Bulgaria, on the basis of which they develop. The countries have significant natural, natural-anthropogenic, cultural-historical resources, which contribute to the development of recreational and health bathing and beach, cultural and educational, medical and health balneological, skiing, ecological, adventure and extreme tourism. The paper analyzed the development of tourist infrastructure and tourist activities of the countries. The hotel and restaurant industry of both countries was analyzed. It is quite developed, especially in Bulgaria. Next, tourist activity, tourist flows, and income from tourism are analyzed. The cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Western Black Sea region is highlighted. The following results were obtained: based on the analysis of the development of tourism in the countries of the Western Black Sea region, the conditions for Ukraine's cooperation with them were identified. Conclusions: Ukraine and the countries of the Western Black Sea region have all the conditions for international cooperation in the field of tourism.
References
Алексєєва Т.І., Сліпченко Т.Є. Детермінанти туристичної сфери України. Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Міжнародні відносини та світове господарство. 2019. Випуск 28. С. 7-12.
Бальнеологічний туризм Румунії. URL: http://romaniatourism.com/spas.html
Гірськолижні курорти Болгарії. URL: https://www.tourister.ru/world/europe/bulgaria/snow
Горбунова О.В. Сучасний стан туристичного сектору Болгарії. URL: https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/1001
Кращі ресторани Румунії та Болгарії. URL: https://www.tripadvisor.ru/Restaurants- g294451-Bulgaria.html
Кучеренко В.С. Рекреаційно-туристичні ресурси Румунії як основа для розвитку туризму. URL: https://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/IMV/article/view/3306
Медичний туризм Болгарії. URL: http://www.bicvarna.com/ru/subsubcategories/situaciya-v-bolgarii/ikonomika-bolgarii/zdravoohranenie-i-medicinskii-turizm
Національний інститут статистики Болгарії. URL: http://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/11470/
Офіційний сайт Євростату. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/home
Офіційний сайт Міністерства туризму Болгарії. URL: http://www.tourism.government.bg/bg
Офіційний сайт Національного інституту статистики Болгарії. URL: http://nsi.bg/
Офіційний сайт Державної служби статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/menu/menu_u/tur.htm
Статистика Болгарії. URL: https://knoema.ru/atlas
Скільки туристів відвідало Болгарію у 2018 році. URL: https://ultramodern-home.ru/2019/02/skolko-turistov-posetilo-bolgariyu-v-2018/
Статистика відвідуючих Румунію 2018 рік. URL: https://www.wall-street.ro/articol/Turism/238402/numarul-strainilor-care-viziteaza-romania-in-crestere-din-ce-tari-vin-cei-mai-multi-turisti.html#gref
Статистика готельного господарства Румунії 2018-2019 рр. URL: https://incomingromania.org/2020/01/15/raport-tara-statistici-turism-romania-2019/
Статистика Румунії. URL: https://knoema.ru/atlas
Статистика туристичної діяльності Румунії у 2018 році. URL: https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/actiunile_turistice_organizate_de_agentiile_de_turism_2018_0.pdf
Cтатистика туризму Румунії 2018 року. URL: https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/turismul_romaniei_2019_breviar_statistic_0.pdf
Топ – 7 кращих курортів Болгарії. URL: https://hotels24.ua/news/top-7-luchshih-kurortov-bolgarii-11232053.html
Bulgaria bed places occupancy rate: hotels. URL: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bulgaria/accommodation-facilities-annual/bed-places-occupancy-rate-hotels
Bulgaria number of available bed nights 2018. URL: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bulgaria/accommodation-facilities-annual/bed-laces-occupancy-rate
National Institute of Statistics Romania. URL: https://insse.ro/cms/en
Parfinenko A., Yevtushenko O., Panova I., Podlepina P., Onatskyi M. International tourism as a tool of European integration within eastern European countries. Linguistics and Culture Review. 2021. 5 (S4). Р. 1568-1584
Stezhko N., Oliinyk Y., Polishchuk L., Tyshchuk I., Parfinenko A., Markhonos S. International tourism in the system of modern globalisation processes. International Journal of Management (IJM). 2020. Vol. 11 No. 3, Р. 97-106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors submitting publications for this edition agree to the following terms:
- The authors retain the copyright to their publications and grant the journal “The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economics. Country Studies. Tourism” for the right of first publication.
- Submission and acceptance of a publication to the journal means that the authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the material in print and electronic form and to include it in international abstracting and bibliographic databases.
- Authors may:
- deposit the published version of their work in institutional or disciplinary repositories,
- distribute it on personal or professional web pages,
- use the material for educational or research purposes,
provided that:
- the publication is not altered,
- it is not used for commercial purposes,
- a complete bibliographic reference for the publication in the journal is provided.
Authors' Responsibility
- The authors guarantee that the submitted publication is an original work and does not infringe on the copyrights or intellectual property of third parties.
- The authors confirm that this manuscript has not been published previously and is not under consideration by another publisher.
- If the publication uses materials (figures, tables, data, etc.) belonging to third parties, the authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions and for correctly citing the sources.
Publisher's Responsibility
- This publication ensures a transparent and ethical publication process, as well as open access to all materials in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
- The publication guarantees long-term digital preservation of content by archiving it in internal and external repositories.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication of this work under the terms of a license Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
