Main prerequisites of groundwater quality decline in the cretaceous water intakes of the eastern Ukraine
Keywords:
marly-cretaceous aquifer, the Cretaceous water intakes, potable groundwater, groundwater pollution, the quality of drinking groundwater, drinking water supply
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of reducing the quality of potable groundwater in the marly-cretaceous aquifer of the Eastern Ukraine. Some facts related to the given problem are considered. Investigation of the chemical composition of groundwater is considered on the example of three most representative water intakes: Kharkivskyi, Svitlichanskyi, Zhytlivskyi. It is common practice that water intakes are exploited for economic and drinking water supply of large cities, small towns and villages of the Eastern Ukraine. The information about geological and hydrogeological characteristics of the studied intakes is presented.
It has been established that the groundwater quality of the investigated water intakes is affected not only by natural, but also anthropogenic processes that are typical for the territories where those water intakes are situated. Particular attention is paid to the anthropogenic processes that affect the quality of drinking underground waters, which are exploited by the studied water intakes. Due to the fact that water intakes are located within settlements, areas of their supply are almost completely urbanized; in case of insufficient natural protection for a long time they are threatened by groundwater pollution. This directly affects water quality of the intakes.Extraction of large volumes of water is seen as a powerful anthropogenic factor that contributes to the changes in the spatial-temporal characteristics of the water intakes and leads to changes in chemical composition of groundwater. Water quality monitoring at existing intakes will help to improve its quality.
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References
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19. Udalov, I.V. (2005). Osobennosti tehnogennogo zagryazneniya podzemnyih vod (na primere Svetlichanskogo vodozabora) [Peculiarities of technogenic pollution of groundwater (for example of Svetlichanskyi water intake)]. Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI", 27, 115-121.
20. Fedorenko E.V. (1978). Prichinyi izmeneniya himicheskogo sostava podzemnyih vod verhnemelovyih otlozheniy v predelah vodozaborov na poyme reki Severskogo Dontsa [Causes of changes in the chemical composition of groundwater in the Upper Cretaceous sediments within the water intakes on the floodplain of the river Severskyi Donets]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 110-112.
21. Shestopalov, V.M., Ohnianyk, N.S., Yakovliev, Ye.O. (2005). Pidzemni vody yak stratehichnyi resurs [Ground water as a strategic resource]. Visnyk NASU, 5, 32-39.
22. Iakovliev, V.V. (2012). Stratehichni zapasy prisnoi vody merhelno-kreidianoho vodotryvu Dniprovsko-Donetskoho artezianskoho baseinu [Strategic reserves of fresh water marly-cretaceous aquitard of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "geology- geography-ecology", 1033, 140-146.
2. Babinets, A.E. (1961). Podzemnyie vody yugo-zapada Russkoy platformyi [Groundwater South-West of the Russian platform]. Kyiv: Publishing of VN USSR, 378.
3. Bielykh, E.D. Spiridonycheva, N.S., Davydova, L.M. (2001). Otsinka mozhlyvoho vplyvu ekspluatatsii Krasnopopivskoho pidzemnoho skhovyshcha hazu na pytni vody Zhytlivskoho vodozaboru [Assessment of possible impact of exploitation Krasnopopivka underground gas storage on the potable water in Zhytlivka water intake]. Proceedings of the Ukrainian scientific-research Institute of natural gases. Kharkiv, 60-62.
4. Bobrov, V.P., Suiarko, A.V. (1970). Nizhnemelovoy i senomanskiy vodonosnyi gorizont kak vozmozhnyi istochnik vodosnabzheniya Severo-Zapadnogo Donbassa [Lower Cretaceous and Cenomanian aquifer as a possible source of water supply in the North-West of Donbass]. IV resp. geol. conf. "Stepanovski chtenia". Donetsk, 101-104.
5. But, Yu.S., Reshetov, I.K. (1987). Malyie artezianskie basseyny Severo-Zapadnogo Donbassa [Small artesian basins of the North-West of Donbass]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 200.
6. But, Yu.S. (1978). Prognoz kachestva podzemnyih vod v rayonah vodozaborov Ukrainy [Forecast of groundwater quality in districts of water intakes in Ukraine]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 70-77.
7. Varava, K.N., Vovk, I.F., Negoda, G.N. (1977). Formirovanie podzemnyih vod Dneprovsko-Donetskogo basseyna [The formation of underground waters in the Dnieper-Donets basin]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 160.
8. Gavrilenko Yu.N., Ermakov V.N., Krenida Yu.F., Ulitskiy O.A. (2004). Tehnogennyie posledstviya zakryitiya ugolnyih shaht Ukrainy [Technogenic consequences of closing coal mines in Ukraine]. Donetsk, Publishing of "NORD-PRESS", 632.
9. Gidrogeologiya SSSR. Donbass (1970) [Hydrogeology of the USSR. Donbass], 6. Moscow: Nedra, 480.
10. Dvorovenko, V.P., Reshetov, I.K., Fasovskiy, A.A. (1994). Vyiyavlenie vliyaniya tehnogennyih faktorov na gidrohimicheskiy rezhim podzemnyih vod Pridontsovya [Exposure of influence technogenic factors on the hydrochemical mode of underground waters in Pridontsovia]. Visnyk of Kharkiv University, 380, 63-69.
11. Zaharchenko, G.M. (1965). Senoman-nizhnemelovoy vodonosnyiy kompleks Dneprovsko-Donetskogo artezianskogo basseyna [Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer complex of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Sov. geology, 7, 129-134.
12. Kashirina, N.A. (1975). Podzemnyie vody mergelno-melovoi tolschi severnoy chasti Donbassa, usloviya ih formirovaniya i ratsionalnoe ispolzovanie [Groundwater marly-cretaceous strata of the northern part of the Donbass and the conditions of their formation and rational use]. Kharkiv, 30.
13. Lapkin, I.Yu. (1938). O vyihodah solyonyih vod v doline r. Zherebtsa na severnoy okraine Donbassa [About the exits of salt water in the valley river Zherebets on the northern outskirts of Donbass]. Problems of Soviet Geology, 3, 17-22.
14. Litvak, D.R. (1970). Usloviya formirovaniya ekspluatatsionnyih zapasov podzemnyih vod senoman-nizhnemelovogo vodonosnogo gorizonta Dneprovsko-Donetskoy vpadinyi v rayonah krupnyih vodozaborov [Conditions of formation the exploitation reserves of the underground water Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer of the Dnieper-Donets Basin in the areas of large water intakes]. Proceedings of scientific works scientific research Institute of Kiev sector. Univ., 6, 41-45.
15. Prybylova, V.M. (2013). Mikrokomponentnyi sklad pytnykh pidzemnykh vod vodozaboriv malykh mist Kharkivshchyny: monohrafiia [Microcomponent composition of drinking groundwater intakes of small cities in the Kharkiv region: monograph]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 216.
16. Prybylova, V.M. (2015). Otsinka yakisnoho skladu pytnykh pidzemnykh vod senoman-nyzhnokreidianoho vodonosnoho kompleksu na terytorii Kharkivskoi oblasti [Evaluation of underground drinking water quality in Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer complex in Kharkiv region]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "Geology. Geography. Ecology", 43, 75-82.
17. Pribilova, V.N., Reshetov, I.K. (2006). Otsenka kachestvennogo sostava podzemnyih vod tsentralizovannyih vodozaborov Harkovskoy oblasti [Evaluation of the groundwater quality of centralized water intakes in the Kharkiv region]. Kharkiv, 243-245.
18. Solovev, V.O., Fyik I.M., Pribyilova V.N. (2012). Ekologicheskaya geologiya. Uchebnoe posobie [Ecological geology. Education guidance]. Kharkiv, 160.
19. Udalov, I.V. (2005). Osobennosti tehnogennogo zagryazneniya podzemnyih vod (na primere Svetlichanskogo vodozabora) [Peculiarities of technogenic pollution of groundwater (for example of Svetlichanskyi water intake)]. Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI", 27, 115-121.
20. Fedorenko E.V. (1978). Prichinyi izmeneniya himicheskogo sostava podzemnyih vod verhnemelovyih otlozheniy v predelah vodozaborov na poyme reki Severskogo Dontsa [Causes of changes in the chemical composition of groundwater in the Upper Cretaceous sediments within the water intakes on the floodplain of the river Severskyi Donets]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 110-112.
21. Shestopalov, V.M., Ohnianyk, N.S., Yakovliev, Ye.O. (2005). Pidzemni vody yak stratehichnyi resurs [Ground water as a strategic resource]. Visnyk NASU, 5, 32-39.
22. Iakovliev, V.V. (2012). Stratehichni zapasy prisnoi vody merhelno-kreidianoho vodotryvu Dniprovsko-Donetskoho artezianskoho baseinu [Strategic reserves of fresh water marly-cretaceous aquitard of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "geology- geography-ecology", 1033, 140-146.
Published
2016-12-15
Cited
How to Cite
Удалов, І. В., & Кононенко, А. В. (2016). Main prerequisites of groundwater quality decline in the cretaceous water intakes of the eastern Ukraine. Visnyk of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Geology. Geography. Ecology", (44), 63-70. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/geoeco/article/view/7493
