Analysis of regulatory support for leather products in the area of safety

Keywords: quality of technology, assembly accuracy, thermal influence, dimensional chain, closing link

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32820/2079-1747-2024-33-102-110

The leather industry faces numerous challenges related to the safety and environmental
impact of its products. Understanding the safety factors that affect consumer health when using
leather goods is critically important. The article includes an analysis of harmful chemicals that may
be used during production, such as formaldehydes, heavy metals, and other toxins. Modern methods
and equipment for determining safety factors allow for a deeper analysis of product composition and ensure quality control at all stages of production. Experimental research on these methods helps
to identify potential risks and develop strategies for their mitigation. From a regulatory standpoint,
the leather industry is governed both at national and international levels. Modern environmental
standards and social responsibility require companies to adhere to high ecological requirements and
ensure transparency in their production processes. Certification from organizations like the Leather
Working Group indicates compliance with sustainability standards and can significantly enhance
consumer trust. In the realm of safe leather processing technologies, automation enhances quality
control while reducing health risks. It also helps minimize environmental impact by reducing water
usage and waste. The final aspect involves the development and implementation of a quality control
and certification system. This not only facilitates the production of safe and high-quality leather
goods but also provides competitive advantages for companies in the market. All these steps are
vital to ensuring that the leather industry remains responsible and oriented towards the needs of
modern consumers.

Downloads

References

Musurivska, MM, Dejneka, SYe, Turash, MM & Babyuk, OYa 2011, ‘Propozyciyi shhodo pokrashhennya chynnyx v Ukrayini normatyvno-pravovyx aktiv dlya sanitarno-epidemiologichnoyi ekspertyzy materialiv ta vyrobiv tekstylnyx i shkiryanyx’ [Suggestions for improving current regulatory legal acts in Ukraine on sanitary and epidemiological examination of materials and products of textile and leather], Ukrainian journal of modern problems of toxicology, vol. 5(55), p. 158.

Babych, AI 2021, Texnologiya vygotovlennya vyrobiv z riznyx materialiv [Technology for manufacturing products from various materials], KNUTD, Kyiv.

Andreyeva, OA, Gryshhenko, IM & Zvarych, IT 2018, Osoblyvosti shkiryano-xutrovoyi syrovyny [Characteristics of leather and fur raw materials], Svit uspixu, Kyiv.

Ministerstvo okhorony zdorovia Ukrainy 2012, Derzhavni sanitarni normy ta pravyla «Materialy ta vyroby tekstylni, shkiryani i xutrovi. Osnovni gigiyenichni vymogy»: nakaz vid 29.12.2012 No 1138 [State sanitary norms and regulations "Textile, leather and fur materials and products. Basic hygienic requirements": order 29.12.2012 No 1138]. DOI: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0086-13#Text

Glavnyj gosudarstvennyj sanitarnyj vrach SSSR 1987, Sanitarno-gigienicheskie pravila i normy. Vlozhenija himicheskih volokon v materialy dlja detskoj odezhdy i obuvi v sootvetstvii s ih gigienicheskimi pokazateljami. SanPiN 42-125-4390-87 [Sanitary and hygienic rules and regulations. Chemical fiber content in materials for children's clothing and footwear according to their hygienic indicators. Sanitary rules and regulations] 42-125-4390-87, viewed 11 June 2024 <https://dnaop.com/html/57369/doc-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%9D_42-125-4390-87>

Zhaldak, MP & Mokrousova, OR 2018, ‘Chynnyky formuvannya yakosti ta bezpechnosti naturalnyx shkir dlya verxu dytyachogo vzuttya’ [Factors influencing the quality and safety of natural leathers for children's shoe uppers], Visnyk of Khmelnytsky National University. Series: Technical sciences, vol. 2, no. 259, Pp. 77–84.DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2022(43)05

Zhaldak, M & Mokrousova, O 2018, ‘Chynnyky formuvannya yakosti ta bezpechnosti naturalnyx shkir dlya verxu dytyachogo vzuttya’ [Factors influencing the quality and safety of natural leathers for children's shoe uppers], Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University, vol. 2, no. 259, Pp. 77-84.

Irjayanti, M & Azis, AM 2021, ‘Quality management for leather industry to increase competitiveness in the global market’, Holistica Journal of Business and PublicAdministration, Vol. 12(2), Pp.16-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2021-0012

Shekhawat, K, Chatterjee, S & Joshi, B 2015, ‘Chromium Toxicity and its Health Hazards’, International Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 3(7), Pp.167-172.

Popovych, N, Lavinska, K, Serveta, V & Stefanyk, M 2019, ‘Doslidzhennya pokaznykiv bezpechnosti materialiv dlya dytyachogo vzuttya’ [Study on safety indicators of materials for children's shoes], Bulletin of Lviv Trade and Economic University. Series: Technical sciences, vol. 22, Pp.17-24.

Zhaldak, M, Mokrousova, O & Bondaryeva, A 2023, ‘Polimerno-mineralne ozdoblennya shkiry’ [Polymer-mineral leather finishing], Commodities and markets, vol. 46, no. 2, Pp. 106–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31617/2.2023(46)09

Mokrousova, OR, Andreyeva, OA, Oxmat, OA & Nikonova, AV 2018, ‘Innovacijni pidxody pidvyshhennya ekologichnosti vyrobnycztva shkir’ [Innovative approaches to improving the sustainability of leather production], Visnyk of Khmelnytsky National University. Series: Technical sciences, vol. 5, Pp. 221-228.

Zhaldak, MP & Mokrousova, OR 2020, Zastosuvannya modyfikovanyx dyspersij montmorylonitu u xromzberezhnomu dublenni shkir. Perspektyvni materialy ta innovacijni texnologiyi: biotexnologiya, prykladna ximiya ta ekologiya [Application of modified dispersions of montmorillonite in chromium-safe tanning of leather. Advanced materials and innovative technologies: biotechnology, applied chemistry and ecology], Svit, Kyiv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.44238

Hrinchenko, H, Kupriyanov, O, Khomenko, V, Khomenko, S & Kniazieva, V 2023, ‘An Approach to Ensure Operational Safety for Renewable Energy Equipment’ In: Koval, V & Olczak, P (eds) Circular Economy for Renewable Energy. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham, Pp. 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30800-0_1

Trishch, R, Cherniak, O, Kupriyanov, O, Luniachek, V & Tsykhanovska, I 2021, ‘Methodology for multi-criteria assessment of working conditions as an object of qualimetry’ Engineering Management in Production and Services, vol. 13, no. 2, Pp. 107-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2021-0016

Mokrousova, OR, Andreyeva, OA, Garkavenko, SS, Nikonova, AV, Oxmat, OA & Palamar, VA 2018, ‘Ocinyuvannya ekologichnosti naturalnyx shkir yak materialiv biogennogo poxodzhennya’ [Assessment of the environmental friendliness of natural leathers as materials of biogenic origin], Light industry, vol. 3, Pp. 64-73.

Published
2024-07-22
Section
Статті