Code based fuzzy extractor for biometric keys

  • Alexandr Kuznetsov V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Anastasia Kiyan V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Roman Serhiienko National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi
  • Anna Uvarova Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro
  • Dmytro Prokopovych-Tkachenko University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro
Keywords: code based cryptosystem;, fuzzy extractor;, biometric cryptography;, cryptographic keys;

Abstract

In this paper methods of forming cryptographic keys from biometric images using fuzzy extractors are considered. A new scheme of a fuzzy extractor based on the McEliece cryptosystem is proposed. It is shown that the new design of the fuzzy extractor allows forming cryptographic passwords from biometric images even without the use of non-secret helper string. When using helper string, the proportion of corrected distortions of biometric images increases significantly. In addition, the proposed design relates to a class of post-quantum information security methods, i.e. it is expected to be safely used even for solving cryptanalysis problems with universal quantum computers.

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Author Biographies

Alexandr Kuznetsov, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Full Prof., Academician of the Academy of Applied Radioelectronics Sciences

Anastasia Kiyan, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

computer science student

Roman Serhiienko, National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi

Lviv

Anna Uvarova, Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro

провідний інженер

Dmytro Prokopovych-Tkachenko, University of Customs and Finance, Dnipro

Ph.D., Head of Cyber Security Department

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Published
2018-12-17
Cited
How to Cite
Kuznetsov, A., Kiyan, A., Serhiienko, R., Uvarova, A., & Prokopovych-Tkachenko, D. (2018). Code based fuzzy extractor for biometric keys. Computer Science and Cybersecurity, (3), 28-37. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/cscs/article/view/12150
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