ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN KHARKOV REGION

doi:10.34213/ap.20.01.13

O.  Amosov Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of Economic Theory and Finances Department, KRI NAPA, Kharkiv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-4801
O. Lesnaya PhD in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Economic Theory and Finance Department, KRI NAPA, Kharkiv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-3893

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34213/ap.20.01.13

Keywords: entrepreneurship, enterprises, individuals, enterprises, employment, employees, production volumes, profitability infrastructure.

Abstract

The article analyzes the state of entrepreneurship development in Kharkiv region, the number of enterprises, the level of employment, the level of profitability, production volumes, the dynamics and the factors that influenced it.

The article considers the total number of entrepreneurs in recent years, the level of employment, the number of employees, the volume of products sold, profitability, analyzes the activities in the areas in accordance with the size of the enterprise, infrastructure and factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship. The program for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Kharkiv region for 2016 – 2020 was characterized.

It has been determined that statistics confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of the Program for the Promotion of the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kharkiv Region for 2016 – 2020. But it should be noted that support is more focused on informing and conducting educational activities, attracting investors and donor assistance. Financial support is being provided, and this is a positive development, but at the regional level, aid volumes are extremely small. Positive is the experience of securing loans that private entrepreneurs receive for the implementation of business plans. We consider it appropriate to increase such guarantees. Unresolved issues are material and technical support for business support.

Development of the practice of guaranteeing investment in fixed assets, the acquisition of equipment, new technologies. Or attracting grant assistance to create a regional leasing center, the activities of which will be aimed at assisting in the acquisition of equipment, will not only expand entrepreneurial initiatives, but also improve the quality and competitiveness of goods in our region. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen material support for the development of entrepreneurship at the regional level.

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References

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