Analysis of Public Administration Experience Providing Emergency Medical Care in the Republic of Poland, the Possibility to Use it in Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of the Republic of Poland in the organization and public administration of the system of providing emergency medical care and the
possibility of adapting this experience in Ukraine. According to an organizational criteria, the provision of emergency medical care in the Republic of Poland is the responsibility of the state, that means, it is the state administration responsibility to ensure this process, and it is nanced by the state budget. The main principles in the process of public administration of the provision of the emergency medical care process are human-centeredness, humanity, and timeliness. The Polish experience in organizing training of people who are obliged to provide emergency medical care to the citizens is analyzed. Analyzing the training of medical staff in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Poland, we can distinguish those provisions that are appropriate to be implemented in Ukraine. In particular, it is an autonomous activity of higher educational institutions (educational-scienti c, nancial-economic, personnel). The main directions of such autonomy, in our opinion, should be as follows: - the students enrollment according to the criteria of higher educational institutions; - the content of the training programs should be put on the responsibility of high educational
institutions , followed by the passing of the independent Uni ed State Quali cation Exam. Based on the analysis, the main components of the emergency medical care system in Poland are identi ed. The main directions of ensuring the legal mechanism of the emergency medical care provision system public administration in Poland are determined. The modern approaches to training for emergency medical care are summarized. The possibility of using Polish experience in organization and public administration of emergency medical care system for its adaptation and
implementation in Ukraine is determined.
Downloads
References
Adamkievich-Herod, Barbara, Madovich, Yaroslav. (2013). Systema osvity medychnykh riatuval'nykiv u Pol'schi [The system of education of medical rescuers in Poland]. URL: http://emergentsy.in.ua/tsomponent/tsontent/artitsle/13-st2013/84-st-3-8 [in Ukrainian]
Kontseptsiia reformy systemy ekstrenoi medychnoi dopomohy [Concept of reform of the emergency medical care system]. URL: http://moz.gov.ua/uploads/1/5592-pro_20180615_1_dod.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Mykhajlov, V.M. (2016). Rol pidrozdiliv natsionalnoi pozhezhno-riatuvalnoi systemy u funktsionuvanni derzhavnoi systemy medychnoi dopomohy v Polschi [The role of the units of the national fire and rescue system in the functioning of the state system of medical care in Poland]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu tsyvilnoho zakhystu Ukrainy. Seriia: Derzhavne upravlinnia, issue 2, 309–316. URL: http://nuczu.edu.ua/sciencearchive/PublicAdministration/vol5/Visnyk_NUCZU_43_2016_2(5).pdf [in Ukrainian].
Olijnyk, V.O. (2013). Osoblyvosti orhanizatsii sluzhby shvydkoi medychnoi dopomohy v Polschi [Features of the organization of the ambulance service in Poland]. Medychna osvita, 3, 71–73 [in Ukrainian].
Pylypets, A.Ya., Pylypets, Ya.D. Svitovi modeli ekstrenoi medychnoi dopomohy: iaka prydatna do vprovadzhennia v Ukraini [World Emergency Medical Models: Which is Applicable to Implementation in Ukraine]. URL: http://rocemd.at.ua/index/svitovi_modeli_ekstrenoji_medichnoji_dopomogi_jaka_pridatna_do_vprovadzhennja_v_ukrajini/0-44 [in Ukrainian].
Khomenko, K.P. (2015). Porivnialnyj analiz pidhotovky likariv u Polschi ta Ukraini. [Comparative analysis of training of doctors in Poland and Ukraine]. Pedahohichni nauky: teoriia, istoriia, innovatsijni tekhnolohii, 8 (52), 226–233 [in Ukrainian].
Dane statystyczne SP ZOZ Lotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe. URL: http://www.wim.mil.pl/mwm/1457-lotnicze-pogotowie-ratunkowe-pomoc-przychodzi-z-gry.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Obrony Narodowej z dnia 4 stycznia 2019 r. w sprawie wojskowo-medycznych kursów kwalifikacyjnych. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20190000218/O/D20190218.pdf.
Rozporządzeniu Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji oraz Ministra Obrony Narodowej z dnia 12 grudnia 2008 r. w sprawie szkoleń w zakresie kwalifikowanej pierwszej pomocy. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20082291537/O/D20081537.pdf.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych oraz Ministra Obrony Narodowej z dnia 23 grudnia 2011 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie szkoleń w zakresie kwalifikowanej pierwszej pomocy. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20112991778/O/D20111778.pdf.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji z dnia 18 lutego 2011 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad ekranizacji krajowego systemu ratowniczo-gaśniczego. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20110460239/O/D20110239.pdf.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 19 marca 2007 roku w sprawie kursu w zakresie kwalifikowanej pierwszej pomocy. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20070600408/O/D20070408.pdf.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 5 stycznia 2018 r. w sprawie Państwowego Egzaminu z Ratownictwa Medycznego. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20180000187/O/D20180187.pdf.
Ustawa z dnia 8 września 2006 r. o Państwowym Ratownictwie Medycznym. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20061911410/T/D20061410L.pdf.
