«Inclusion/Exclusion» in the Modern World: Basic Explications and Development Tendencies

Abstract

The article deals with the main approaches to the inclusion/exclusion in the modern world, and focuses on the increasing complexity of this phenomenon and therefore its inability to be controlled by direct and vertical mechanisms of power. With the increasing complexity of social processes is differentiated inclusion / exclusion has been transferred this phenomenon in the in the plane of everyday communication, as social ties and social relations are more important than the social space. Implemented in the everyday discursive level code of inclusion/exclusion leads to a differentiation of social space onto the archaic binary categories as a result of which the social reality is reduced to a state of permanent war between «us» and «their». A shift into the era of cultural differences rather ndicates growth trend rather than damping of characteristics on the basis of which inclusion/exclusion takes place.