The spatial organization of mesopedobionts community of sod pinewood soils on the arena of the river Dnepr
Keywords:
soil mesofauna, edaphic factors, spatial variables, niche theory, neutral diversity theory
Abstract
The role of the edaphic factors and spatial variables in structuration of mesopedobionts community of sod pinewood soils on the arena of the river Dnepr within natural reserve "Dneprovsko-Orelsky" has been investigated. The research range consists of 7 transects, and each is made of 15 sample points. The distance between numbers in range makes 3 m. In each point soil-zoological tests for the quantitative account of soil mesofauna have been made, the vegetation has been described, penetration resistance, density, humidity and temperature of soil have been measured and its fractional structure has been established. Mesopedobionts of sandy steppe on the arena of the river Dnepr have been established to be in extreme conditions that is reflected by low level of abundance and species riches of the community of soil mesofauna. Six principal components have been found to be significant predictors of the mesopedobionts community structure from which one concerns a category of vegetative factors, one – to a category of soil penetration resistance and five – edaphic factors. Spatial PCNM-variables have been revealed as being much more predictive for the description of mesopedobionts community structure than edaphic factors. Considerable component of edaphic variables variation also is spatially structured. Spatial PCNM-variables represent various hierarchical levels of the spatial organization of mesopedobints community. Broad-scale and to a lesser degree – medium-scale components reflect a variation of spatially structured factors of environment. Fine-scale component reflects neutral aspect of community structuration.
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References
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Chang L., Zeleny D., Li C. et al. Better environmental data may reverse conclusions about niche- and dispersal-based processes in community assembly // Ecology. – 2013. – Vol.94. – P. 2145–2151.
Chase J.M. Community assembly: when should history matter? // Oecologia. – 2003. – Vol.136. – P. 489–498.
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Decaëns T., Rossi J.P. Spatio-temporal structure of earthworm community and soil heterogeneity in a tropical pasture // Ecography. – 2001. – Vol.24 (6). – P. 671–682.
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Drake J.A. Communities as assembled structures: do rules govern pattern? // TREE 1990. – Vol.5. – P. 159–164.
Dray S., Legendre P., Peres-Neto P. Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbors matrices (PCNM) // Ecological Modelling. – 2006. – Vol.196. – P. 483–493.
Ellwood M.D.F., Manica A., Foster W.A. Stochastic and deterministic processes jointly structure tropical arthropod communities // Ecology Letters. – 2009. – Vol.12. – P. 277–284.
Ettema C.H., Yeates G.W. Nested spatial biodiversity patterns of nematode genera in a New Zealand forest and pasture soil // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. – 2003. – Vol.35 (2). – P. 339–342.
Fukami T. Community assembly dynamics in space // Community Ecology: Processes, Models, and Applications. Eds. H.A.Verhoef, P.J.Morin. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. – P. 45–54.
Fukami T., Dickie I.A., Wilkie P. et al. Assembly history dictates ecosystem functioning: evidence from wood decomposer communities // Ecology Letters. – 2010. – Vol.13. – P. 675–684.
Hu Y.-H., Sheng D.-Y., Xiang Y.-Z. et al. The environment, not space, dominantly structures the landscape patterns of the richness and composition of the tropical understory vegetation // PLoS ONE. – 2013. – 8:e81308.
Hubbell S.P. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. – 540p.
Hutchinson G.E. Concluding remarks // Cold Spring Harbour Symposium on Quantitative Biology. – 1957. – Vol.22. – P. 415–427.
Hutchinson G.E. The niche: an abstractly inhabited hypervolume // The ecological theatre and the evolutionary play. – New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1965. – P. 26–78.
Jiménez J.J., Decaëns T., Lavelle P., Rossi J.-P. Dissecting the multi-scale spatial relationship of earthworm assemblages with soil environmental variability // BMC Ecology. – 2014. – Vol.14 (26).
(http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6785/14/26)
Jiménez J.J., Decaëns T., Rossi J.-P. Soil environmental heterogeneity allows spatial co-occurrence of competitor earthworm species in a gallery forest of the Colombian “Llanos” // Oikos. – 2012. – Vol.121. – P. 915–926.
Kirby K.N. Gerlanc D. BootES: An R package for bootstrap confidence intervals on effect sizes // Behavior Research Methods. – 2013. – Vol.45. – P. 905–927.
Lawton J. Are there general laws in ecology? // Oikos. – 1999. – Vol.84. – P. 177–192.
Legendre P. Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm? // Ecology. – 1993. – Vol.74 (6). – P. 1659–1673.
Legendre P., Mi X., Ren H. et al. Partitioning beta diversity in a subtropical broadleaved forest of China // Ecology. – 2009. – Vol.90. – P. 663–674.
McArdle B.H., Anderson M.J., Can. J. Variance heterogeneity, transformations and models of species abundance: a cautionary tale // Fish. Aquat. Sci. – 2004. – Vol.61. – P. 1294–1302.
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How to Cite
Жуков, О. В., Кунах, О. М., & Новікова, В. О. (1). The spatial organization of mesopedobionts community of sod pinewood soils on the arena of the river Dnepr. The Journal of V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series «Biology», 27, 63-79. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/biology/article/view/8173
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ZOOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
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