Основні передумови зниження якості питних підземних вод крейдяних водозаборів східної України
Анотація
Стаття присвячена важливій для України темі – погіршенню якості питних підземних вод, що використовуються для господарчо-питного водопостачання. Розглянуто найбільші водозабори Східної України, що експлуатують крейдяний водоносний горизонт: Світлічанський, Житлівський, Харківський. Представлені основні геологічні, гідрогеологічні характеристики, досліджуваних водозаборів.
В статті оцінено, що на якість питних підземних вод, досліджуваних водозаборів мають вплив не тільки природні, але і техногенні процеси. Наведено природні і техногенні процеси, які впливають на якість питних підземних вод. Проаналізовано якісний склад питних підземних вод тріщинуватої зони мергельно-крейдяних відкладів верхньої крейди. Описані передумови зниження якості питних підземних вод тріщинуватої зони мергельно-крейдяних відкладів верхньої крейди в умовах інтенсивного техногенного навантаження. Охарактеризовані перспективи використання крейдяних вод для господарчо-питного водопостачання.
Завантаження
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Посилання
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16. Prybylova, V.M. (2015). Otsinka yakisnoho skladu pytnykh pidzemnykh vod senoman-nyzhnokreidianoho vodonosnoho kompleksu na terytorii Kharkivskoi oblasti [Evaluation of underground drinking water quality in Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer complex in Kharkiv region]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "Geology. Geography. Ecology", 43, 75-82.
17. Pribilova, V.N., Reshetov, I.K. (2006). Otsenka kachestvennogo sostava podzemnyih vod tsentralizovannyih vodozaborov Harkovskoy oblasti [Evaluation of the groundwater quality of centralized water intakes in the Kharkiv region]. Kharkiv, 243-245.
18. Solovev, V.O., Fyik I.M., Pribyilova V.N. (2012). Ekologicheskaya geologiya. Uchebnoe posobie [Ecological geology. Education guidance]. Kharkiv, 160.
19. Udalov, I.V. (2005). Osobennosti tehnogennogo zagryazneniya podzemnyih vod (na primere Svetlichanskogo vodozabora) [Peculiarities of technogenic pollution of groundwater (for example of Svetlichanskyi water intake)]. Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI", 27, 115-121.
20. Fedorenko E.V. (1978). Prichinyi izmeneniya himicheskogo sostava podzemnyih vod verhnemelovyih otlozheniy v predelah vodozaborov na poyme reki Severskogo Dontsa [Causes of changes in the chemical composition of groundwater in the Upper Cretaceous sediments within the water intakes on the floodplain of the river Severskyi Donets]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 110-112.
21. Shestopalov, V.M., Ohnianyk, N.S., Yakovliev, Ye.O. (2005). Pidzemni vody yak stratehichnyi resurs [Ground water as a strategic resource]. Visnyk NASU, 5, 32-39.
22. Iakovliev, V.V. (2012). Stratehichni zapasy prisnoi vody merhelno-kreidianoho vodotryvu Dniprovsko-Donetskoho artezianskoho baseinu [Strategic reserves of fresh water marly-cretaceous aquitard of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "geology- geography-ecology", 1033, 140-146.
2. Babinets, A.E. (1961). Podzemnyie vody yugo-zapada Russkoy platformyi [Groundwater South-West of the Russian platform]. Kyiv: Publishing of VN USSR, 378.
3. Bielykh, E.D. Spiridonycheva, N.S., Davydova, L.M. (2001). Otsinka mozhlyvoho vplyvu ekspluatatsii Krasnopopivskoho pidzemnoho skhovyshcha hazu na pytni vody Zhytlivskoho vodozaboru [Assessment of possible impact of exploitation Krasnopopivka underground gas storage on the potable water in Zhytlivka water intake]. Proceedings of the Ukrainian scientific-research Institute of natural gases. Kharkiv, 60-62.
4. Bobrov, V.P., Suiarko, A.V. (1970). Nizhnemelovoy i senomanskiy vodonosnyi gorizont kak vozmozhnyi istochnik vodosnabzheniya Severo-Zapadnogo Donbassa [Lower Cretaceous and Cenomanian aquifer as a possible source of water supply in the North-West of Donbass]. IV resp. geol. conf. "Stepanovski chtenia". Donetsk, 101-104.
5. But, Yu.S., Reshetov, I.K. (1987). Malyie artezianskie basseyny Severo-Zapadnogo Donbassa [Small artesian basins of the North-West of Donbass]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 200.
6. But, Yu.S. (1978). Prognoz kachestva podzemnyih vod v rayonah vodozaborov Ukrainy [Forecast of groundwater quality in districts of water intakes in Ukraine]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 70-77.
7. Varava, K.N., Vovk, I.F., Negoda, G.N. (1977). Formirovanie podzemnyih vod Dneprovsko-Donetskogo basseyna [The formation of underground waters in the Dnieper-Donets basin]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 160.
8. Gavrilenko Yu.N., Ermakov V.N., Krenida Yu.F., Ulitskiy O.A. (2004). Tehnogennyie posledstviya zakryitiya ugolnyih shaht Ukrainy [Technogenic consequences of closing coal mines in Ukraine]. Donetsk, Publishing of "NORD-PRESS", 632.
9. Gidrogeologiya SSSR. Donbass (1970) [Hydrogeology of the USSR. Donbass], 6. Moscow: Nedra, 480.
10. Dvorovenko, V.P., Reshetov, I.K., Fasovskiy, A.A. (1994). Vyiyavlenie vliyaniya tehnogennyih faktorov na gidrohimicheskiy rezhim podzemnyih vod Pridontsovya [Exposure of influence technogenic factors on the hydrochemical mode of underground waters in Pridontsovia]. Visnyk of Kharkiv University, 380, 63-69.
11. Zaharchenko, G.M. (1965). Senoman-nizhnemelovoy vodonosnyiy kompleks Dneprovsko-Donetskogo artezianskogo basseyna [Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer complex of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Sov. geology, 7, 129-134.
12. Kashirina, N.A. (1975). Podzemnyie vody mergelno-melovoi tolschi severnoy chasti Donbassa, usloviya ih formirovaniya i ratsionalnoe ispolzovanie [Groundwater marly-cretaceous strata of the northern part of the Donbass and the conditions of their formation and rational use]. Kharkiv, 30.
13. Lapkin, I.Yu. (1938). O vyihodah solyonyih vod v doline r. Zherebtsa na severnoy okraine Donbassa [About the exits of salt water in the valley river Zherebets on the northern outskirts of Donbass]. Problems of Soviet Geology, 3, 17-22.
14. Litvak, D.R. (1970). Usloviya formirovaniya ekspluatatsionnyih zapasov podzemnyih vod senoman-nizhnemelovogo vodonosnogo gorizonta Dneprovsko-Donetskoy vpadinyi v rayonah krupnyih vodozaborov [Conditions of formation the exploitation reserves of the underground water Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer of the Dnieper-Donets Basin in the areas of large water intakes]. Proceedings of scientific works scientific research Institute of Kiev sector. Univ., 6, 41-45.
15. Prybylova, V.M. (2013). Mikrokomponentnyi sklad pytnykh pidzemnykh vod vodozaboriv malykh mist Kharkivshchyny: monohrafiia [Microcomponent composition of drinking groundwater intakes of small cities in the Kharkiv region: monograph]. Kharkiv: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 216.
16. Prybylova, V.M. (2015). Otsinka yakisnoho skladu pytnykh pidzemnykh vod senoman-nyzhnokreidianoho vodonosnoho kompleksu na terytorii Kharkivskoi oblasti [Evaluation of underground drinking water quality in Cenomanian-Lower Cretaceous aquifer complex in Kharkiv region]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "Geology. Geography. Ecology", 43, 75-82.
17. Pribilova, V.N., Reshetov, I.K. (2006). Otsenka kachestvennogo sostava podzemnyih vod tsentralizovannyih vodozaborov Harkovskoy oblasti [Evaluation of the groundwater quality of centralized water intakes in the Kharkiv region]. Kharkiv, 243-245.
18. Solovev, V.O., Fyik I.M., Pribyilova V.N. (2012). Ekologicheskaya geologiya. Uchebnoe posobie [Ecological geology. Education guidance]. Kharkiv, 160.
19. Udalov, I.V. (2005). Osobennosti tehnogennogo zagryazneniya podzemnyih vod (na primere Svetlichanskogo vodozabora) [Peculiarities of technogenic pollution of groundwater (for example of Svetlichanskyi water intake)]. Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI", 27, 115-121.
20. Fedorenko E.V. (1978). Prichinyi izmeneniya himicheskogo sostava podzemnyih vod verhnemelovyih otlozheniy v predelah vodozaborov na poyme reki Severskogo Dontsa [Causes of changes in the chemical composition of groundwater in the Upper Cretaceous sediments within the water intakes on the floodplain of the river Severskyi Donets]. "The issues of the genesis, dynamics, the formation of groundwater, and water-physical properties of rocks of the USSR." Kyiv, 110-112.
21. Shestopalov, V.M., Ohnianyk, N.S., Yakovliev, Ye.O. (2005). Pidzemni vody yak stratehichnyi resurs [Ground water as a strategic resource]. Visnyk NASU, 5, 32-39.
22. Iakovliev, V.V. (2012). Stratehichni zapasy prisnoi vody merhelno-kreidianoho vodotryvu Dniprovsko-Donetskoho artezianskoho baseinu [Strategic reserves of fresh water marly-cretaceous aquitard of the Dnieper-Donetsk artesian basin]. Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series "geology- geography-ecology", 1033, 140-146.
Опубліковано
2016-12-15
Цитовано
Як цитувати
Удалов, І. В., & Кононенко, А. В. (2016). Основні передумови зниження якості питних підземних вод крейдяних водозаборів східної України. Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна, cерія «Геологія. Географія. Екологія», (44), 63-70. вилучено із https://periodicals.karazin.ua/geoeco/article/view/7493
