INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL SECURITY
Abstract
This article focuses on the study of organizational and institutional support of ecological and economic security at the global level as one of relevant modern research problems. It emphasizes the need for a harmonious combination of economic and environmental tools to ensure harmonious development and considers the concepts of institute, institutional unit, and institutional support. At the global level, the article analyzes approaches to the classification of institutional units of ecological economy and considers the main reasons for the complexity of the classification of international organizations. The classification of institutional units according to general and specific features at the international level is offered. According to general features, the classification provides for the division by time into permanent and periodic. According to the sphere of activity, a division into political-institutional units (integration, security, coordination), economic institutional units (energy, resource, transport and communication, agro-industrial, financial, trade, recreation, and services), social institutional units (social development, cultural and educational, health, and physical education) is envisaged. According to the organizational form, the division into governmental and non-governmental institutional units is proposed. According to the methods and principles of activity, the division into lawful, illegal, and hybrid institutional units is proposed. The expediency of allocating a classification group – hybrid organizations is substantiated. By specific features, the classification provides for the division by territorial distribution (global, regional, and group), based on membership (open, semi-open, and closed), on a structural basis (UN systems and non-UN systems). As a result of study, a system of classification of institutional units for ecological economy at the global level was proposed. The main problems of institutional support of greening at the global level are also highlighted.
Downloads
References
Hodgson, G. M. (2006). What аre іnstitutions? Journal of Economic Issues, 40(1), 1-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506879.
North, D.(2000). Institutions, institutional changes and the functioning of the economy. Kyiv: Osnovy. (in Ukrainian)
Gordeev, O. K. (2012). Conceptual approaches to the essence of the institutional mechanism. Public administration: theory and practice: coll. Science. etc. Association of Doctors of Public Administration., 3(11), 36-42. (in Ukrainian)
Lozynska, T.M. (2014). To the problem of using the terms "institution" and "institution" in the context of institutional analysis. Business Inform, 7, 8-13. (in Ukrainian)
Stephan, U., Uhlaner, L., & Stride, C. (2014). Institutions and social entrepreneurship: The role of institutional voids, institutional support, and institutional configurations. Journal of International Business Studies, 46, 308-331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.38.
Stupen, M., Shumlianskyi, B. (2015). Clarification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of institutional support of investment activity of the forest sector of the economy. Ukrainian magazine "Economist", 1, 27-29. (in Ukrainian)
Kuzmynchuk, N. (2018). Economic security in the system of state regulation of entrepreneurship: institutional aspect. Adaptive control: theory and practice. Economics Series, 5 (10). (in Ukrainian)
Gadzalo, Ya. (2019). Conceptual principles of institutional support of ecological and economic condition of the Carpathian region. Balanced nature management, 2, 136-148. (in Ukrainian)
Yi, Wang (2020). Institutional interaction and decision making in China's rural development. Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 111-119. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.023.
Drebot, O. I. (2018). Institutional support of nature management: problems of terminology. Ukraine Economy, 5, 73-84. (in Ukrainian)
Ivanova, T. (2013). Ensuring environmental and economic security as a condition for sustainable development of Ukraine: public administration aspects. Scientific intelligence in state and municipal administration, 1, 42-53. (in Ukrainian)
Ilyashenko, I. O. (2013). Formation of organizational and economic mechanism of strategic management of natural and man-made and ecological safety on the basis of sustainable development. Efficient economy, 1. Retrieved from http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=1713. (in Ukrainian)
Kuchmiyov, V. (2013). The mechanism of environmental safety management of economic systems on the basis of marketing. Marketing and innovation management, 2, 251-259. (in Ukrainian)
Khvesyk, M. A., & Golyan, V.A. (2007). Institutional model of nature management in the context of global challenges: monograph. Kiev: Condor. (in Ukrainian)
Shevchenko I. (2015). Institutional support of environmental policy in the context of decentralization. Economics of nature management and environmental protection: a collection of scientific papers. Kyiv: SI IEPR NAS of Ukraine, 87-95. (in Ukrainian)
Shevchuk, I. V. (2012). Institutional provision of environmental safety in the context of the development of the environmental monitoring system. Agrosvit, 21, 55-59. (in Ukrainian)
Pitsur, Ya. S., & Hobela, V. V. (2018). Theoretical and methodological analysis of the process of forming the optimal management system of economic security of economic entities. Scientific Bulletin of Lviv State Department of Internal Affairs, 1, 227-235. (in Ukrainian)
Mokhniy, A. I., Yakhno, T. P., & Babets, I. H. (2007). International organizations: a textbook. Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature. (in Ukrainian)
Vegesh, M. M. (2008). Political Science (international organizations essence and typology): textbook. Kyiv: Knowledge. (in Ukrainian)
Kozak, Yu. H., Kovalevsky V. V., Lohvinova N. S. et. al. (Eds.). (2009). International organizations: a textbook. Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature. (in Ukrainian)
Haftel, Y. Z., & Hofmann, S. C. (2017). Institutional authority and security cooperation within regional economic organizations. Journal of Peace Research, 54, 484-498. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316675908.
