Cloth as an attribute of the coffin in the funeral rituals of the Ukrainian Polissya region

Abstract

The purpose of this publication is to examine the funeral handwoven linen – one of the key elements of funeral rites – specifically its use in preparing the coffin, placing it beneath the body (back) of the deceased, and the regulations and motivations behind this practice.

Research Methodology The analysis is based on methods of narrative analysis of verbal text. Supporting methods include participant observation, semantic-structural and conceptual analysis.

The scientific novelty of this study lies in its examination of a little-known aspect of the ethnocultural “field” of homemade linen – a basic item of everyday life and, at the same time, an element of intangible cultural heritage. Similar to bread (which is recognized as an element influencing the formation of Ukrainian identity), homespun cloth embodies corresponding functional, semantic, and ethical-aesthetic value markers. Therefore, it must be regarded as an element of the spiritual heritage of Ukrainians that affirms our identity.

Conclusions Homespun fabric, considered as an element of the intangible cultural heritage of the Ukrainian Polissya (primarily from areas affected by the Chernobyl disaster), has proven its significance in the construction of regional ethnic identity. The handmade cloth serves as a symbolic ritual object. Placed under the back of the deceased when preparing the deceased’s body, it demonstrates an extraordinary variety of meanings. These include ensuring the deceased’s guaranteed passage to the “other” world, a smooth journey along this path, support/sustenance/carrying the deceased into the afterlife, and providing protection (for both the living and the deceased). The study of the use of household textiles in ritual contexts, particularly in funerary contexts, opens up possibilities for reconstructing the mythological worldview of the ancient Slavs. Likewise, it contributes to an understanding of established worldview concepts – life, well-being, and a secure existence.