Phylosophy and psychology of psychodynamic cognition

Abstract

The article by V. P. Andrushchenko and T. S. Yatsenko presents the philosophical and psy-chological view on the problem of knowing of the psyche in its integrity and unity of conscious and unconscious spheres. The main emphasis has been made on integration and disintegration process-es, which is a result of subjectivity of the integration of the psyche on false principles, which is de-terminated by a system of psychological defenses. The authors introduce a new classification of psychological defenses in their situational and basal manifestations. It has been revealed the catego-ry of "metaexperience", "outside experience" as a prerequisite of the basal defenses, which are re-lated to the ontological unconsciousness sphere and etc. It has been set the problem of the adequacy of methods of psychological knowledge of the psyche in its integrity and it has been made a com-parative analysis of methodologies and traditional psychodynamic approaches.