Мовні пріоритети українця: прогноз О. Потебні і реальність ХХІ століття
Keywords:
bilinguility, a general cultural language type “a civilized person”, language biography of Ukraine, a language biography of a personality, a language personality, a language consciousness, a national spirit of a language, a language personality theory,Abstract
Language Priorities of a Ukrainian: O. Potebnya’s Prognosis and the Reality of the XXIst Century.
The article focuses on the attempt to illustrate O. Potebnya’s theory concerning the actualization of the objective and subjective factors of a language functioning and its development, the specificity of manifestation of a national spirit of a language owing to the verbalization of a national consciousness that is projected on the problem of singling out of a language personality (LP) types in the sphere of a modern theory of a language personality (the theory of personology) taking into account such sociolinguistic notions as “a language biography of Ukraine”, “a language biography of a personality”; the analysis of O. Potebnya’s works gives an opportunity to state a certain perspicacity of the linguist сoncerning a new type of a modern language personality (LP), in particular – a general, cultural type “a civilized person” (in the terminology of the investigator); besides it, O. Potebnya’s theory deepens the understanding of the phenomenon of bilinguility in Ukraine, which is also projected on the very fact of existence of the bilingual types of a language personality (LP) in the Ukrainian language space nowadays.