COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODELS FOR COMPUTER CALCULATIONS OF CROWD BEHAVIOR
Abstract
The question of the crowd behavior description in emergency situations has been considered. The review of studies devoted to the description of real streams of people has been executed. Its main characteristics in normal and emergencies have been defined. The comparative analysis of the models which used for computer calculation of crowd behavior in emergency situations has been made. Advantages and disadvantages of the considered models have been defined. Steps on development of the computer models describing crowd behavior have been offered.
Downloads
References
Nazaretjan A.P. Agressivnaja tolpa, massovaja panika, sluhi. – SPb.: «Piter», 2004. – 95 s. (in Russian)
Popov A.S. Subektivnaja sociologija N.K. Mihajlovskogo v strukture ego istoriosofskih postroenij: dis. kand. fil. nauk. – M., 2003. – 172 s. (in Russian)
Behterev V.M. Kollektivnaja refleksologija. – Petrograd: Kolos, 1921. – 436 s. (in Russian)
Chizhevskij A. L. Zemnoe jeho solnechnyh bur'. – M.: Mysl', 1973. – 349 s. (in Russian)
Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka. – M.: OOO «Izdatel'stvo Avtrel'»: «Izdatel'stvo AST», 2003. – 1582 s. (in Russian)
Bol'shoj tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka. – SPb.: «Norint», 2000. – 1536 s. (in Russian)
Lebon G. Psihologija narodov i mass. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2011. – 238 s. (in Russian)
Ol'shanskij D.V. Psihologija mass. – SPb.: Piter, 2002. – 368 s. (in Russian)
Predtechenskij V.M. Proektirovanie zdanij s uchetom organizacii dvizhenija ljudskih potokov. – M.: Strojizdat, 1979. – 375 s. (in Russian)
Beljaev S.V. Jevakuacija zdanij massovogo naznachenija. – M.: Izd. Vsesojuznoj akademii arhitektury, 1938. – 72 s. (in Russian)
National fire protection association (NFPA). – Access mode: http://www.nfpa.org.
Holshhevnikov V.V., Parfenenko A.P. O modelirovanii jevakuacii ljudej i dinamiki opasnyh faktorov pozhara v celjah normirovanija jevakuacionnyh putej // Tehnologii tehnosfernoj bezopasnosti. Nauchnyj Internet-zhurnal. – 2014. – Vyp. 1(53). – Access mode: http://agps-2006.narod.ru/ttb/2014-1/30-01-14.ttb.pdf.
Milinskij A.I. Issledovanie processov jevakuacii zdanij massovogo naznachenija: dis. kand. tehn. nauk. – M., 1951. – 177 s. (inRussian)
Peacock R.D., Kuligowski E.D., Averill J.D. Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. – New York: Springer. – 2011. – 907 p.
Kopylov V.A. Issledovanie parametrov dvizhenija ljudej pri vynuzhdennoj jevakuacii: dis. kand. tehn. nauk. – M., 1974. – 183 s. (in Russian)
Helbing D., Johansson A. Pedestrian, Crowd and Evacuation Dynamics // Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. – New York: Springer. – 2014. – P. 1 – 28.
Odeychuk A.N., Adamenko N.I., Tkachenko V.I. Modeli panikujushhej tolpy: sovremennyj vzgljad na problem. – Har'kov: HGAFK, 2015, – 48 s. (in Russian)
Odeychuk A.N. et al Sravnitel'nyj analiz modelej social'nyh situacij «Panikujushhaja tolpa» // Zbіrnik naukovih prac' Harkіvs'kogo unіversitetu Povіtrjanih Sil. – H.: Harkіvs'kij unіversitet Povіtrjanih Sil іmenі Іvana Kozheduba, 2015. – Vip. 2 (43). – S. 133 – 138. (in Russian)
Odeychuk A.N. Sovremennye modeli panikujushhej tolpy // Naukovі rozrobki, peredovі tehnologії, іnnovacії: ІІ Mіzhn. nauk.- prakt. konf., 05 – 07 travnja 2015, Budapesht-Praga-Kiїv. – K.: NDІER. – 2015. – S. 227 – 229. (in Russian)
Yanagisawa D., Kimura A., Tomoeda A. et al. Introduction of Frictional and Turning Function for Pedestrian Outflow with an Obstacle. – 2009. – 16 p. – Access mode: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0906.0224.pdf.
Holshhevnikov V.V., Samoshin D.A. Jevakuacija i povedenie ljudej pri pozharah. – M.: Akademija GPS MChS Rossii, 2009. – 212 s. (in Russian)
Korepanov V.O. Modeli refleksivnogo gruppovogo povedenija i upravlenija. – M.: IPU RAN, 2011. – 127 s. (in Russian)
Neumann J. The general and logic theory of automats // Cerebral Mechanics in Behavior. – New York: Wiley. – 1951. – P. 1–31.
Drobaha G.A., Rozanova L.V., Lіsіcin V.E. Іmіtacіjne modeljuvannja dіj natovpu u zadachah doslіdzhennja jogo povedіnki pіd chas provedennja masovih zahodіv // Zbіrnik naukovih prac' Akademії vnutrіshnіh vіjs'k MVS Ukrayini. – 2013. – Vip. 2 (22). – S. 31 – 40. (in Russian)
Stepancov M.E. Matematicheskaja model' napravlennogo dvizhenija gruppy ljudej // Matematicheskoe modelirovanie. – 2004. – T. 16(3). – S. 43 – 49. (in Russian)
Moroshita S., Shiraishi T. Evacuation of billboards based on pedestrian flow in the concourse of the station // Lecture notes in computer science. – Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. – 2006. – No. 4173. – P. 716 – 719.
Perez G.J., Tapang G., Lim M., Saloma C. Streaming, disruptive interference and power-law behavior in the exit dynamics of confined pedestrians // Physica A. – 2002. – Vol. 312. – P. 609 – 618.
Zhao D.L., Yang L.Z., Li J. Exit dynamics of occupant evacuation in an emergency // Physica A. – 2006. – Vol. 363. – P. 501 – 512.
Varas A., Cornejo M.D., Mainemer D. et al. Cellular automata model for evacuation process with obstacles // Physica A. – 2007. – Vol. 382. – P. 631 – 642.
Helbing D., Farkas I., Vicsek T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic // Nature. – 2000. – Vol. 407. – R. 487 – 490.
Aptukov A.M., Bracun D.A. Modelirovanie gruppovoj dinamiki tolpy, panikujushhej v ogranichennom prostranstve // Vestnik Permskogo Universiteta. Serija: Matematika. Mehanika. Informatika. – 2009. – Vyp. 3(29) – S. 18 – 23. (in Russian)
Andrusik Ja., Chernjak P., Andrusik A. Pobudova pokrashhenoї matematichnoї modelі povedіnki natovpu, shho panіkuє, pіd chas vtechі z primіshhennja // Vіsnik nacіonal'nogo unіversitetu «L'vіvs'ka politehnika». – 2010. – Vip. 687. – No. 687. – S. 148 – 155. (in Russian)
Grebennikov R.V. Razrabotka individual'nyh harakterov povedenija pri modelirovanii tolpy // Vestnik VGU. Serija: Sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tehnologii. – Voronezh: VGU. – 2008. – T.2. – S. 41 – 44. (in Russian)
Aptukov A.M., Bracuna D.A., Ljushnin A.V. Modelirovanie povedenija panikujushhej tolpy v mnogourovnevom razvetvlennom pomeshhenii // Komp'juternye issledovanija i modelirovanie. – 2013. – T. 5. – No. 3. – S. 491 – 508. (in Russian)
Bogdanov K.Ju. Progulki s fizikoj. – M.: Bjuro Kvantum, 2006. – 192 s. (in Russian)
Kachroo P., Al-nasur S. J., Wadoo S.A., Shende A. Pedestrian Dynamics Feedback Control of Crowd Evacuation. – New York: Springer. – 2008. – 260 p.
Wooldridge M. Introduction to MultiAgent Systems. – John Wiley and Sons, 2002. – 365 p.
Schweitzer F. Browning Agents and Active Particles. – New York: Springer. – 2007. – 420 p.
Rassel S., Norvig P. Iskusstvennyj intellekt: sovremennyj podhod. – M.:Izdatel'skij dom «Vil'jams», 2006. – 1408 s. (in Russian)
Tarasov V.B. Ot mnogoagentnyh sistem k intellektual'nym organizacijam: filosofija, psihologija, informatika: monografija. – M.: Jeditorial URSS, 2002. – 352 s. (in Russian)
Konolige K. A first-order formalization of knowledge find action for multiagent planning system // Machine Intelligence. – Chichester: Ellis Horwood, 1982. – Vol. 10. – P.41 – 72.
Funge J., Tu X., Terzopoulos D. Cognitive Modeling: Knowledge, Reasoning and Planning for Intelligent Characters // Computer Graphics Proceedings, In Siggraph 1999, Los Angeles, CA, August 11-13. – 1999. – P. 29 – 38.
Lanovoj A.F., Lanovoj A.A. Modelirovanie povedenija tolpy na osnove diskretno-sobytijnogo mul'tiagentnogo podhoda // Vostochno-Evropejskij zhurnal peredovyh tehnologij. – 2014. – No. 4/4 (70). – S. 52 – 57. (in Russian)
Pis'michenko D.V., Bozhich V.I. Mul'tiagentnaja model' povedenija tolpy // Izvestija TRTU. Tematicheskij vypusk «Intellektual'nye SAPR»: Materialy mezhd. nauch.-teh. konf. «Intellektual'nye SAPR». – Taganrog: Izd-vo TRTU, 2002, – No.3(26). – S. 19 – 22. (in Russian)
Abrosimov V.K., Lebid'ko V.V. Imitacionnoe modelirovanie organizacii massovyh meroprijatij (na primere XXII zimnih olimpijskih igr 2014) // Biznes-informatika. – 2013. – No.1 (23). – S. 19 – 27. (in Russian)
Krasnaja S.A., Smirnov S.S. Modelirovanie processa jevakuacii ljudej iz uchebnyh uchrezhdenij na osnove mul'tiagentnogo podhoda // Nauchnyj poisk v sovremennom mire: I mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf., 1 oktjabrja 2012 g., g. Moskva. – Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Pero. – 2012. – S. 28 – 34. (in Russian)
Treuille A., Cooper S., Popovic Z. Continuum Crowds – Access mode: http://computerscience.nl/docs/vakken/mcrs/papers/17.pdf.
Blue V.J., Adler J.L. Cellular automata microsimulation for modeling bidirectional pedestrian walkways // Transportation Research. – 2001. – Vol. 35. – P. 293 – 312.
Hughes R. L. The Flow of Human Crowds // Annual review of fluid mechanics. – 2003. – Vol. 35. – P. 169 – 182.
Grebennikov R.V. Modelirovanie povedenija tolpy s ispol'zovaniem lokal'nyh skaljarnyh polej: dis. kand. tehn. nauk. – Voronezh, 2011. – 113 s. (in Russian)
Grebennikov R.V. Model' povedenija tolpy na osnove lokal'nyh potencial'nyh polej // Vestnik VGU. Serija: sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tehnologii. – 2009. – No. 1. – S. 46 – 50. (in Russian)
Bronshtejn, I.N., Semendjaev K.A. Spravochnik po matematike dlja inzhenerov i uchashhihsja vuzov. – M.: Nauka, Gl. red. fiz.– mat. lit., 1986. – 544 s. (in Russian)
Grebennikov R.V. Reshenie zadachi ob optimal'nom povedenii tolpy s ispol'zovaniem metoda optimizacii roja chastic // Vestnik VGU. Serija: sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tehnologii. – 2009. – No.2. – S. 107 – 111. (in Russian)
Hughes R.L. A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians // Transportation Research. – 2002. – Vol. 36. – P. 507 – 535.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
