Viscous String Cosmological Model with Electromagnetic Field in Saez Ballester Theory

  • Mohini R. Ugale Department of Science and Humanities, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharastra, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-6139
  • Sagar A. Bhakte Department of Mathematics, Prof Ram Meghe college of Engineering and Management, Badnera, Dist. Amravati, Maharastra , India https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8828-5003
Keywords: Bianchi type III Metric, Bulk Viscous Fluid, Cosmic Strings, Electromagnetic Field, Saez-Ballester theory

Abstract

The framework of Saez-Ballester formalism is employed to study Bianchi Type III metrics, which is homogeneous and anisotropic, wherein the energy-momentum tensor is derived from a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional strings embedded within an electromagnetic field. To obtain exact solutions, we utilized the proportionality relation between the expansion and shear scalars, as well as the average scale factor of a special form. In addition to the energy conditions, several dynamical and physical parameters were calculated, and their physical implications on cosmology were examined.

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Published
2026-09-07
Cited
How to Cite
Ugale, M. R., & Bhakte, S. A. (2026). Viscous String Cosmological Model with Electromagnetic Field in Saez Ballester Theory. East European Journal of Physics, (3), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2026-3-09