On the Nuclear Structure and Stellar Weak Rates of Neutron-Rich ¹⁰⁴ˉ¹¹⁶Rh Isotopes
Abstract
The nuclear ground state and beta decay properties of neutron-rich odd-odd and odd-A 104−116Rh isotopes are studied by utilizing the relativistic mean-field (RMF) and proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) models. Potential energy surfaces and potential energy curves are examined to investigate the nuclear deformations, nuclear stability, and shape phase transitions. The Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and β-decay properties are obtained based on a deformed pn-QRPA framework. The computed half-lives and log ft values are in good agreement with existing experimental data, supporting the utilization of nuclear models. Additionally, stellar weak interaction rates are calculated as a function of density and temperature, emphasizing their influence on nucleosynthesis in astrophysical environments. For neutron-rich Rh isotopes, the results provide useful nuclear structural data and reliable inputs for the r-process modeling.
Downloads
References
J.-Un Nabi, A. Kabir, and T. Bayram, Chin. J. Phys. 87, 797 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2023.12.036
H. Kleis, M. Seidlitz, A. Blazhev, L. Kaya, P. Reiter, K. Arnswald, A. Dewald, et al. Phys. Rev. C, 104, 034310 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.034310
J. P. Fern´andez-Garc´ıa, M. Cubero, L. Acosta, M. Alcorta, M. A. G. Alvarez, M. J. G. Borge, L. Buchmann, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 92, 044608 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044608
N. Paar, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Rept. Prog. Phys.70, 691 (2007). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.nucl-th/0701081
J. Engel, M. Bender, J. Dobaczewski, W. Nazarewicz, and R. Surman, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 60, 014302 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.60.014302
Z. M. Niu, Y. F. Niu, H. Z. Liang, W. H. Long, and J. Meng, Phys. Rev. C, 95, 044301 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.95.044301
A. Kabir, J.-Un Nabi, S.A. Rida, I. Anwaar, N.-Ul A. Raza, and H. Almujibah, Res. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 015004 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/ad981d
E. Bouchez, I. Matea, W. Korten, F. Becker, B. Blank3 C. Borcea, A. Buta, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 082502 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.082502
M. Rajput, S. Singh, V. Rani, P. Verma, A. Bharti, G. H. Bhat, and J. A. Sheikh, Eur. Phys. J. A, 58, 146 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00802-x
U. Hager, V.-V. Elomaa, T. Eronen, J. Hakala, A. Jokinen, A. Kankainen, S. Rahaman, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 75, 064302 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.064302
M. Hukkanen, W. Ryssens, P. Ascher, M. Bender, T. Eronen, S. Gr´evy, A. Kankainen, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 107, 014306 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.014306
J. F. W. Lane, A. N. Andreyev, S. Antalic, D. Ackermann, J. Gerl, F. P. Heßberger, S. Hofmann, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 87, 014318 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.014318
M. Versteegen, D. Denis-Petit, V. M´eot, T. Bonnet, M. Comet, F. Gobet, F. Hannachi, et al., Phys. Rev. C, 94, 044325 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.044325
J.-U. Nabi, H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, and H. Volker, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 88, 237 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adt.2004.09.002
A. Kabir, J.-U. Nabi, and M. Zubair, Eur. Phys. J. A, 141, 249 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-026-07376-3
J. D. Walecka, Ann. Phys. 83, 491 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(74)90208-5
P. Ring, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 37, 193 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(96)00054-3
S. Typel, and H. H. Wolter, Nucl. Phys. A 656, 331 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(99)00310-3
G. A. Lalazissis, T. Nikˇsi´c, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Phys. Rev. C 71, 024312 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.024312
J. Meng, H. Toki, S.G. Zhou, S.Q. Zhang, W.H. Long, and L.S. Geng, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.57, 470 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2005.06.001
T. Niksic, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Phys. Rev. C, 78, 034318 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034318
J.-U. Nabi, W. Khalid, A. Kabir and S. A. Rida, Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 50, 6865 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-024-09619-w
T. Niksic, N. Paar, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Comput. Phys. Commun. 185, 1808 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2014.02.027
S. Karatzikos, A. V. Afanasjev, G. A. Lalazissis, and P. Ring, Phys. Lett. B, 689, 72 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.045
B. Mottelson, The Nilsson Model and Sven Gosta Nilsson. Phys. Scr. T125 (2006). https://doi:10.1088/0031-8949/2006/T125/E02
K. Ikeda, S. Fujii, and J. I. Funjita, Phys Lett. 3, 271 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(63)90255-5
J. C. Hardy, and I. S. Towner, Phys. Rev. C, 79, 055502 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.055502
M. Hirsch, A. Staudt, K. Muto, and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Nucl. Phys. A, 535, 62 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(91)90515-8
K. Muto, E. Bender, T. Oda, and H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Phys. A - Hadron Nucl. 341, 407 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01301384
N. B. Gove, and M. J. Martin, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 10, 205 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-640X(71)80026-8
A. Kabir, J.-U. Nabi, N. U. A. Raza, and H. Almujibah, Nucl. Phys. A, 1057, 123057 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123057
P. Moller, A.J. Sierk, T. Ichikawa, and H. Sagawa, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 109–110, 1–204. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adt.2015.10.002
M. Wang, W. J. Huang, F. G.Kondev, G.Audi, and S.Naimi, Chin. Phys. C, 45, 030003 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. ”Nudat (nuclear structure and decay data).” (2008). https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/
S. Usman, and A. Mushtaq Sci. Rep. 13 15315 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42397-3
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Kabir, Jameel-Un Nabi, Rahat Badshah, Ayesha Anjum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


