Balkanisms in the Chushmeliy Dialect (Bessarabia)

Abstract

The article deals with the grammatical and lexecal balkanisms (old adoptions from the Greek and Turkish language) in the dialect of the village Krinichnoe (previous name of the village is Chushmeliy), which belongs to the so-called «syrtsky» dialect (the name of its dialect comes from the name of the Bulgarian region Syrta). The article deals with one of peculiarities of grammatical system of Bulgarian transmigratory dialects of the Ukraine - grammatical balkanism (definite article, grammatical status of lecseme one, reduplication) in comparison with Bulgarian language, wich belongs to Balkan language union. The names of the clothes are unique and not registered in any other Bulgarian dialects in Bessarabia. A significant part of the Turkish loanwords in Bulgarian are integrated in the Bulgarian dialect system. The Turkish component variant is usually driven to the passive word stock.