The material situation of the Students in the Pedagogical Technical Schools of the National Minorities of the USSR in the 20–30s of the XX century

Abstract

In the article the author proves that in the 20–30s of the XX century for the majority of pedagogical schools was a shortage of educational premises and dormitories, first of all, in the 1920s, which was explained by the post-war ruin. It is a question of providing part of the students with scholarships that were scanty. The youth of the pedtechnics of national minorities, who came to study from different regions, especially needed it. The author notes that the students of these institutions had the best scholarship than the students of Ukrainian pedagogical schools. The article talks about the introduction of tuition fees, which has worsened the material position of future teachers. Great difficulties arose with the provision of nutrition to students, especially during the Holodomor of 1932–1933.