Environmental sustainability and phytomelioration suitability of woody plants in urban ecosystems
Keywords:
environmental sustainability, phytomelioration suitability, woody plants, urban environment
Abstract
The problem of trees selection in urban green spaces is reviewed. Environmental sustainability and phytomelioration ability of the dominant representatives of the most spread woody plants types used in urban landscaping is analyzed. The criteria for assessing the vitality of plants at different levels of biosystem organization are accented; key parameters of adapted species protective processes and destructive parameters of unstable species in stressful growing conditions are highlighted. The use of resistant to anthropogenic pollution species of Salix L. genus as effective phytoremediants of technologically-transformed ecosystems is proposed. Sensitive to environmental contamination Aesculus L. and Pinus L. species are not recommended for planting in urban areas. However, they can be used as informative bioindicators of environmental ecological condition. Middle resistant species of Populus L., Tilia L., Betula L., Acer L. genera are recommended to implementation in urban ecosystems greening of recreation areas – parks and squares. Sustainability of the trees genera analyzed in terms of anthropogenic pressure is increased in the following range: Aesculus L. → Pinus L. → Populus L. → Tilia L. → Betula L. → Acer L. → Salix L.Downloads
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References
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Hauru K., Niemi A., Lehvavirta S. Spatial distribution of saplings in heavily worn urban forests: implications for regeneration and management // Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. – 2012. – Vol.11. – P. 279–289.
Hissovskyy B. Loss of viability of populations of herbaceous plants // Bulletin of Lviv University. Series Biology. – 2012. – Vol.60. – P. 198–202. (in Ukrainian)
Hryhoryuk I.P., Mashkovskaya S.P. Biology of chestnuts. – K .: Logos, 2004. – 380 p. (in Ukrainian)
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Jancevica M., Zigmunde D. Researching the current situation of street greenery in Latvias large cities // Proceedings of the Latvia University of Agriculture. Landscape Architecture and Art. – 2013. – Vol.3 (3). – P. 33–41.
Johnstone D., Moore G., Tausz M. et al. The measurement of plant vitality in landscape trees // Arboricultural Journal. – 2013. – Vol.35. – P. 18–27.
Kapeliush N.V. Effect of pollution on aerogenic indicators of woody plants apparatus assimilation // Zaporizhzhya National University. Life sciences. – 2012. – No 3. – P. 111–115. (in Ukrainian)
Khvostov O.O., Bovt V.D., Kapeliush N.V. Effect of aerogenic pollution content of plastid pigments in leaves of woody vegetation // Journal of Zaporizhzhya National University. Life sciences. – 2011. – No 2. – P. 125–131. (in Ukrainian)
Khvostov O.O., Kapeliush N.V. Effect of aerogenic pollution on the state of woody vegetation in Zaporizhzhya town // Issues of Bioindication and Ecology. – Zaporozhye: News, 2011. – Vol.16, no 1. – P. 103–108. (in Ukrainian)
Khromykh N. State of glutathione-dependent system of Aesculus hippocastanum L. seeds under conditions of anthropogenic pollution // Bulletin of L’viv University. Biology Series. – 2012. – Vol.58. – P. 265–270. (in Ukrainian)
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Kowarik I., Lippe M., Cierjacks A. Prevalence of alien versus native species of woody plants in Berlin differs between habitats and at different scales // Preslia. – 2013. – Vol.85. – P. 113–132.
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How to Cite
Glibovytska, N. (1). Environmental sustainability and phytomelioration suitability of woody plants in urban ecosystems. The Journal of V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series «Biology», 28, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-5457-2017-28-2
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BOTANY AND PLANT ECOLOGY
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